2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏隆德縣高三上冊第三次月考英語模擬試卷（附答案）

2023_2024學(xué)年寧夏隆德縣高三上冊第三次月考英語模擬試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. C.Helpherwiththepractice.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson. C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor. B.Healthcareavailabletothem. C.Contributionstheycanmake.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently. C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.21．Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Red-bloodedmales B．White-collarstaffC．Blue-bloodedtourists D．Green-handcampers22．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B．Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C．Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D．Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.23．Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．EntertainmentBIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors. B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.COuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It’sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn’tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It’sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it’snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople.“Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,”saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere’snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn’tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe’snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn’tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.28．WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A．Sheisaseniorextra. B．Shelovesmakingfilms.C．She’sleftshowbusiness. D．Shehasbeenforgetful.29．WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere’snomoviework?A．Helearnshardtobearealactor. B．Healwaysgoesouttowork.C．Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless. D．Hehelpshismotherinamarket.30．What’sOuarzazatepeople’sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Unwilling. D．Carefree.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms. B．Tointroducetheextras’situations.C．TorecommendanAfricanHollywood. D．Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.DTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(蒼翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.33.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.34.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators. B.Watercycle. C.Roadsigns. D.Streetlamps.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Business.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teenagersarelookingforidentity.Aswesearchforbelonging,teenagersarelookingfortheiridentity.Theyaremakingthephysicalandemotionaltransitiontoindependenceandtheyareconstantlylookingforthethingthatwilldefinetheirlives.Theyareasking36inordertounderstandtheirpersonhood,eagerfortheidentitythatwillgivethemmeaning.theywanttolooktoromance.School,friends,popularity,money,technology,ortheirbodiesforthatmeaning.●Teenagerswanttobelong.Wewantacceptance,whichiswhatwesooftensearchforonline.Wefearmissingout.becauseweneverwanttobetheonewhodoesn’tfitin.Teenagersalsowanttobeknowntrulyandloveddeeply.37●Teenagerscanthink.Somepeoplemayhavethestereotype(成見)thatteenagersarestrictlyshallowthinkers.38ThatmeanstheteensinyourSundayschoolclassoryouthgroupcanunderstandmuchmorethanjustlisteningtosimplestories.●39Theteenyearsareatimefulloftroubleandfearcangointoalmosteveryareaoflife-schoolwork,friendships,church,familymembers,and,perhapsbiggestofall,thefuture.Lifefeelsverymuchunknowntoteenagers.Soeventhoughtheymayfeelconfident,orpromiseyoutheyhaveeverythingplannedout,theyareanxiousaboutlife.●Teenagerswanttheirlivestomatter.40Theyhavestudiedhistoryandnowthey’rereadytotaketheirplaceinit.They’rereadytomaketheirmark.Theywanttochangetheworld.Finally,theywanttheirlivestomatterforever.Andforthattohappen,theyneedthebelief.A．“WhoamI?”B．Teenagersareafraid.C．Theylongtobelong.D．Teenagersworriesabouttheirfuture.E．Sometimesourparentsmayalsomakemistakes.F．Andoneoftheirgreatestfearsisthattheirliveswon’tmatter.G．Butteenagerscanactuallythinkaboutserioustopicslikedeathandphilosophy.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever.Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries.Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemost43personsintheworld.Devriesbuiltthedreamofbecomingaswimmer.Hisremarkabletalent44couldallowhimtorealizeit.However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe45tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife.Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt46.Duetohisfailing47,hisperformanceintrainingworsened.Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthe48statedDevrieshadabigtumor（腫瘤）inhisspine（脊柱）andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t49it.Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere50.”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhad51inmovingafinger.However,everybadperiodcomestoa(n)52.Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto53andworkedhardtowardshisdream.Hesought54,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostartstandingand55walkingafewstepswiththehelpofastick.Aftermany56,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstituteofTechnology.He57milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming.Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardandjumpedintothe58he’dbeenwaitingforallhislifeandhehasn’t59since.Everyyear,hetakeshispainstakingyetheartfeltattempttodiveintothewater.Thesemi-paralysis（半癱瘓）thatremainscouldn’t60Devriesmakingadive.Heuseshisdeterminationtorewritehisstory.41．A．explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates42．A．fair B．cruel C．easy D．common43．A．useful B．significant C．famous D．inspirational44．A．undoubtedly B．correctly C．impractically D．narrowly45．A．tried B．continued C．started D．struggled46．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．violence47．A．courage B．steps C．spirits D．health48．A．text B．recording C．report D．instruction49．A．make B．take C．fetch D．tolerate50．A．keptback B．wipedaway C．turneddown D．givenaway51．A．pleasure B．fortune C．motivation D．trouble52．A．decision B．idea C．end D．point53．A．live B．play C．explore D．harvest54．A．research B．support C．treatment D．question55．A．instantly B．eventually C．suddenly D．exactly56．A．cases B．experiences C．requests D．trials57．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．designed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．found58．A．position B．site C．moment D．orbit59．A．met B．stopped C．stayed D．moved60．A．catch B．imagine C．leave D．prevent第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)WhenitcomestoanimalsinChina,oneiconiccreaturecomestomind:theblackandwhitegiantpanda.Thisnationalanimalis61(extreme)rareandprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.IntheChengduResearchBase(基地)ofGiantPandaBreeding,also62(call)ChengduPandaBase,you’llbeabletoseethesesoft,clumsycreaturescarefullyprotected.ChengduPandaBase63(consider)animportantinstitutionforpandaresearchnowadays.Builtin1987tocareforrescuedwildpandas,theopen-airreserveisoneofChina’smostpopular64(destination).Itisverysuccessfulatintroducingnewpandasintowildpopulationsandmainlyfocuses65theprotectionofpandas.Trytovisitinthemorning66thepandasaremostactive.Feedingtakesplacearoundopeningtimeat8am,althoughyou’llseethemeatinginthelateafternoon,too.Pandasspendmostoftheirafternoons67(sleep),particularlyduringtheheightofmidsummer.Aswellasliving,breathingpandas,therearesome68(amaze)pandainformationcentersandmuseumsexplaininghowtoprotectpandasfrom69(die)out.Avisittothebaseisaperfectlearningopportunityforadultsandchildrenaliketogetcloserto70lovelycreature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）此題要求改正所給句子的錯誤，如多詞，則用（/）劃掉；如缺詞，則在此處加一個^，并把正確的寫在橫線上；如錯一詞，則在此詞下面劃線，在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Thereisnodoubtthatcellphonesplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.However,beaddictedtocellphonesdoesalotofharmstotheusers.First,staringatacellphonescreenforhourscanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.Second,ifyoualwaysoveruseyourcellphone,yourheadaswellasyourneckache,whichwillhaveabadeffecttoyourdailylife.Beside,onyourwayhomeortoschool,withyourattentionfullyfocusonthecellphone,youmayfailtonoticethetrafficaroundyou,whichwillbeagreatdangertoyou.Therefore,Istrongsuggestthateveryonewoulduseourcellphonewisely.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）)今年，你所在的城市開展垃圾分類活動，學(xué)校廣泛宣傳，你和同學(xué)都積極參與到此項活動中。請你為班級英語角寫一