小升初英語(yǔ) 陳述句 疑問(wèn)句 否定句 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)解題技巧全套

小升初英語(yǔ)：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、否定句、對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)解題技巧肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：①Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.②Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren'tastudent.③ThisisTom'sbag.→ThisisnotTom'sbag.→Thisisn’tTom'sbag.二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄。（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。注意：句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“？”。①IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?②YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?③Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?4、就一般疑問(wèn)句回答一般疑問(wèn)句有兩種回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語(yǔ)句順序?yàn)椋篩es+主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)口訣一代：

用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分；二移：

把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首；三倒：

顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）；四抄：

照抄句子剩余部分；五變：把句末句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。以特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。組成:特殊疑問(wèn)詞（詞組）+

一般疑問(wèn)句例句：What

areyoudoing?Howmuch

isit?特殊疑問(wèn)詞例如1.whoSam;Myfather2.when代替時(shí)間tomorrow3.where代替地點(diǎn)in/on/Beijing/4.how代替交通方式bybike/onfoot5.what代替動(dòng)物；事物；食物等。dogs;somebooks,a6.dowhat代替動(dòng)詞原形Visit，play，go7.doeswhat代替動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Visits,plays,goes8.doingwhat代替現(xiàn)在分詞Visiting,playing,going9.didwhat代替過(guò)去式Visited,played,went特殊疑問(wèn)詞組10.whatcolour代替顏色redblueyellow11.whattime代替具體時(shí)間atteno’clock，atnine.12.howold代替年齡Nineyearsold,ten12.howmany代替可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量ten

dogs，five

apples13.howmuch代替不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量some

milk，

orange

juice.如何對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)步驟：1替2變3提前①

(替)確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，并用特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分。例如：Ilike

bananas.

(食物）Ilikewhat.②（變）變成一般疑問(wèn)句。Doyoulikewhat?③（提前）將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前。Whatdoyoulike?★特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what.①Thisisabook.---Whatisthis?②IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?2.劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whoHeismybrother.---Whoishe?３、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用where.Theboxisonthedesk.---Whereisthebox?４、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whattime或when如:①It's〈seventwenty〉.---Whattimeisit?②Iusuallygetup〈atsix〉.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?５、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用howold如:①Iam〈twelve〉.---Howoldareyou?②Myfatheris〈thirty-three〉.---Howoldisyourfather?６、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what.（1）Mikeis〈aworker〉.---WhatisMike?---What'sMike'sjob?---WhatdoesMikedo?（2）Iam〈anengineer〉.---Whatareyou?---Whatdoyoudo?---What'syourjob?７、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whatcolour.Myhatis〈blue〉.---Whatcolourisyourhat？8.劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用howmany或howmuch如:①Icansee〈five〉kites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?②Thereis〈some〉milkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?９.劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用howmuch如:Thispenis〈nineyuan〉.---Howmuchisthispen?10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whose①Thatis〈my〉book.--Whosebookisthat?②Thebagis〈yours〉.--Whoseisthebag?【練習(xí)：對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)】Igotoschool

at7o’clock.2.Itis

onthedesk.3.Hegoestoschool

onfoot.4.I

playfootball

onSundays.5.Heis

watchingTV.6.We

playedgames

yesterday.7.Mr.Li

tooksomepictures.8.Iwanttobuy

somebooks.9.Helikes

pandas.10.Mymumlikes

elephants.11.Iam

nine.12.Itis

blue.13.Myfatherwillgotowork

tomorrow.14.Ibought

anewbook

lastweekend.15.Thebooksare

inthebag.16.Itis

nexttothesupermarket.17.Daming

tookaphotoofhisfather.18.Thereare

five

boysinthepark.19.Amy

wenttothepark

yesterday.20.Welike

playinggames.21.Mydadis

reading.22..Thisis

adog.23.Iate

abigcake

yesterday.24..Heisgoingto

jump.25..Hehasgot

anewbike.26.Wehavegot

some.【答案】1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?2.Whereisit?3.Howdoeshegotoschool?4.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?5.Whatishedoing?6.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?7.Whotook