英語四六級背誦范文精選

OnOpenPolicyTheopenpolicymeansthatourcountryisopentoinvestment,tradeandtechnicalandeconomiccooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Thepurposeofopenpolicyistoacquireadvancedtechnology,managementskillstoserveoursocialistconstructionsoastopromotetherealizationofthefourmodernizations.Wemustadheretotheopenpolicy.Becauseeconomicrelationsbetweenstatestodayhavebecomeincreasinglyclose,andnocountrycanpossiblyadvancebehindclosedoors.Onlyinthisway,canwegraduallyclosethegapbetweenourcountryandthedevelopedcountries.Throughtheimplementationofpolicy,wecanlearnadvancedtechnologyandmanagerialexpertisefromabroad;makefulluseoftheforeigncapitalstosetupgreatenterprises;absorbusefulandhealthyideasandnewknowledgeofthemoderncivilization;andbroadenourviewsandraiseourlevelofcompetence.

2.TheplaceofScienceandTechnologyinModernLife.Humanlifecannotcontinuewithoutscienceandtechnology.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeadvanceofscienceandtechnologywhilethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasinturnbroughttheprocesstomankind.Sothelifewearelivingnowismorecivilizedthanthatofourforefathers.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhavebroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople'slife.Forexample,theinventionoftelevisionandspacerockethaveopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanhearthesoundandlearntheeventshappeningthousandsofmilesaway.Owingtotheinventionofspaceshipandrocket,thedreamofman'slandingonthemoonhasnowcometrue.Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.Wemaysay,oursocialistconstructionisjustlikeaskyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.Withoutthebase,theskyscrapercan'tbebuilt.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttocontributetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologysoastoprovideamoresolidbasetobuildourcountry.

3.ImportanceofEducationChina,asadevelopingcountry,isdeterminedtocatchupwithandevensurpassthedevelopedones.Ithinkthatoneofthebestpossiblewaystodosoistogivefirstpriority(優(yōu)先）tothedevelopmentofculture,scienceandespeciallyeducation.Inmoderntimes,whenscienceandtechnologyaremakinggreatprogress,theeducationoftheworkforceisofprimaryimportance.Moreover,manyofthesuccessinadvancedcountrieshavedemonstratedthatanation'sprosperitymainlydependsonthequalityofitslabourforce,namelythosewhohavebeenwelleducated.InadevelopingcountrysuchasChina,ourinvestmentinculture,educationandscience,andespeciallyelementaryeducation,mustenjoytoppriority.Thisiscrucial(決定性的）forChinatocatchupwiththedevelopednationsintoday'ssurging(洶涌的)wavesoftechnologicalrevolution.Otherwise,thegapbetweenChinaandadvancedcountrieswillbewidenedratherthanbridged.

4.AirPollutionAirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofthemodernworld.Agreatdealofenergyisneededtorunthefactoriesofmodernindustrialnations.Automobile,trains,planesandbussesneedenergy,too.Nearlyallofthisenergyisproducedbyburningfuels.Theburningproduceswastes,someofwhichremainintheair,causingairpollution.Scientistsarefindingwaystostopairpollutionespeciallyinbigindustrialareasanddensely-populatedcities.Theyarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatmaybelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Inthemeantime,manypowerplantsarebeingmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutedmaterial.Also,engineerstrytodesignandlocatenewpowerplantstodominimumdamagetotheenvironment.However,itmaybethatwestillhavealongwaytogobeforewehavea"clean"world.Nearlyallofthecountriesaretryinghardtopreventandcontrolairpollution.Thereindeedseemstobenoendtotasksthatenvironmentalistswillberequiredtodo.Peoplewillcontinuallyfindnewwaystocontrolpollution.

5.EnvironmentalProtectionTodaythequalityofournaturalenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcesandatthesametimepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,lifeonearthcannotsurvive.Concernedpeoplehavemadesomeprogressinenvironmentalprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheair,forestsandsearesourcesandtostopenvironmentalpollution.Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolveenvironmentalproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceoftheproblems,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol,toconserve(保存）ournaturalresourcesandrecycle（再循環(huán)）ourproducts.

Wearesurethatwecanhaveabetterandcleanerplaceinthefuture.

6.AutomobilesAutomobiles,asaproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Industryneedsautomobilesforfarmingaswellastransportation.Everyday,automobilesdrivepeopletoandfromwork.Onweekendsautomobilestakefamiliesforjoyfuloutings.Andduringholidayseasons,automobilesfillthehighwayseverywhere,eveninremoteareas.Itcouldbesaidthatthewheelsofautomobilesmovesocietyforward.Butautomobileshavealsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Forexample,citiesareovercrowdedwithautomobiles.Theycreatealotofnoiseandtrafficaccidentswhichdisable（傷殘）orkillmanypeopleeachyear.Worstofallperhapsistheairpollutioncausedbytheexhaustgasesproducedbyautomobiles.Someofthegasesarehighlytoxic(有毒的）andaserioushealthhazard.

7.ComputerThecomputeriswidelyusedinallfieldsofsociety.Today,whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingused.Forexample,computersareusedinuniversities,largecorporations,andsmalloffices,etc.Ithasevenenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Asitisabletostoreandprocessalargeamountofinformation,thecomputerbringaboutgreatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeopleofallwalksoflife.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Forexample,computerhelpscientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplexcalculation.Foranotherexample,computersaremadeuseofbyengineersindesigningaplane,oraspaceship.Besides,computersmayalsoplayagreatroleinhelpingchildrenwiththeirlesson.Whateveryouaredoing,youmanyfindcomputerausefulaid.However,thecomputermustbedesignedandinstructedbyman.Whatismore,itistruethatcomputerscanmakedecisions,buttheyneeddetailedinstructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.Therefore,thecomputercanneverreplacethehumanbrain.

8.TravellingItisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouwillhavefoundinyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.9.TheWorldPopulationExplosionThehumanracehasexperiencedaconsistentincreaseinpopulationsincethebeginningofitshistory.Famineanddiseasehavedonelittletooffset(抵消）thissteadyincrease.Toomanypeopleareaddedannuallytothepopulationoftheworld.Soboththecausesofpopulationincreaseandtheresultsofhavingmorepeopleareworthcarefulstudy.Cultureevolutionisthemajorfactorresponsibleforpopulationincrease.Earlyinhumandevelopment,peopleinventedtoolstohuntanimals.Latertheybuiltshelterstoprotectthemselves.Stepbystep,theymadelifeeasier.Asaresult,fewerdiedfromnaturalforces,suchasharshclimateanddisease.Inthepast,whenpopulationgrew,therewasunexploredterritorytoinhabit.Butnow,almostallthehabitablelandhasbeenexplored.Theworld'spopulationmayreach8.7billionin2033.Itisclearthatworldpopulationisaseriousissuethatneedscarefulattention.Humanbeingsareuniquetosolveproblemsthroughculturalevolution.(發(fā)展）Facingtheworldpopulationexplosioninthenearfuture.Wemustcarryoutthebirthcontrolprograminordertosavethemankindandsavetheworld.

10.Opening-doorPolicyistheOnlyWaytoMakeChinaStrongModernChinesehistoryleadsustotheconclusionthatsocialism,notcapitalismisbestforChina.ButhowasocialistChinashouldlookatcapitalismandmoreimportantly,makeuseofthebettersideofcapitalismforitsownadvantageisofvital(至關(guān)）importancetothecountry.Asfarasourcountry'seconomicconstructionisconcerned,takingadvantageofthepartofcapitalismthatisusefultousmeansweneedtodevelopforeigntrade,introduceadvancedtechnologyandbettermanagement,andmakeuseofforeignfunds.Italsomeanswecanabsorbsomeoftheeconomictheories,andmakeuseofthoseeconomicpolicies,methodsandmeasuresthatcomplywith(遵循）thelawofmassproductionandacommodityeconomy.Byopeningourwindowswidertotheoutsideworld,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutotherpeoplesandlearntomakesensiblejudgments.Absorbingthebetterpartoftheculturesofotherpeopletoenrichourselvesisthebestwaytosafeguardoursocialistculture.SotakingadvantageofcapitalismandsteppingupeconomicreformsistheonlywaytomakeChinastrong.Closingthecountytointernationalexchangeswillonlykeepitweak.

11.ChoosinganOccupationEveryonefacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduationfromcollegeoruniversity,whichplaysavitalroleinhislife.Anappropriateoccupationmakesamanworkwithzest(熱情）andvigor,aswellascontributetohiscountry.Tomakeawisechoice,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandsofpeopleandsociety.Onlyifthetwoaspectsareconnected,canamanshowhistalentandabilitytothebestadvantage.Ifthetwoconflict,theformershouldbeunderthelatter,forthepeople'sinterestsaremoreimportantthantheindividual's.Inregardtomychoiceinthefuture,Iamfondoflearningforeignlanguages;whatismore,withtheimplementationoftheOpen-DoorPolicy,exchangebetweenhomeandabroadineconomyandculturehasbeengrowingsignificantly,thusI'mdeterminedtobeaqualifiedinterpreter.

12.TheBrainandtheComputerSomerecentdevelopmentsinthecomputerindustrymakescientistspredictthatthegapbetweenhumanbeingsandmachineswillbeclosedabouttheyear20000.Tounderstandthesignificanceofthispredictionletuscomparethehumanbrainwithexistingcomputers.Thebrainconsumeselectricalenergyattherateof25wattsandoccupiesavolumeofonetenthofacubicfoot.Thebrainhousesbetween10billionand100billionitemsofinformation.Everybraincellisdirectlyconnectedtomanyothercells.Asaresult,thecellsinwhichinformationisstoredcancommunicatewiththousandsofothercells.However,thecomputerconsumes1000,000wattsofelectricalpowerandoccupieshundredsofcubicfeetofspace.Itsmillionitemsofimmediatelyaccessibleinformation.Incontrast,thecomputermemoryislikeacellofpigeonholes,withnothinkingcapacityandnoconnectionselsewhere.Inaword,theelectronicbrainsarehopelesslyinadequateincomparisonwiththehumanbrains.

13.HealthandLifeAsthesayinggoes,youdon’tknowwhathappinessisuntilyouloseit’youdon’tknowwhathealthisuntilyouareill.“Healthisofvitalimportancetolife”soundslikeaclichetoeveryone,butitisabsolutelytrue.Thenegligenceofthedelicatebalanceofyourbodyandsoul,theharmfulhabitssuchassmoking,excessivedrinkingandburningmid-nightoilwillcatchupwithyousomeday.Howmanybigplansareinterruptedbybadhealth!Evenanormallifeisunimaginablewithouttheguaranteeofhealth.Howtokeepfitisaneternaltopicofdiversityandcontroversy.Regardlessofallthedifferentsuggestionspouredfromallkindsofsources,oneshoulddoatleasttwothingsforhim/herself.First,holdanactiveandoptimisticattitudetowardlifeandmaintainamentalwell-being.Second,livearegularlifeandkeepabalanceddiet.Anyway,ahealthylifeiswithinreachwhenyoubegintoadjustyourmindandbody.

14.EnergyResourcesChinaisrichinvariousenergyresources.Coalandpetroleum,forinstance,aretwomajorones.Theyareessentialindevelopingthecountry'sindustry,scienceandtechnology.Chinahasdoneagreatdealinthepastfewdecadestoraiseitsoutputofcoalandpetroleum.Threeenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly,Withthebuildingoffourmodernization,newindustrialandscienceprojectsarespringinguplikebambooshootsafterrain.Theyareallbigconsumersofenergyresources.Besidestherehasbeenconsiderablewasteintheutilizationoftheseresources.

Toavoidanenergycrisisinthefuture,thegovernmentmusttakecertainmeasures.First,itshouldletpeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingenergy.Second,effortsshouldbemadetodevelopnewenergyresources,suchassolarenergy,geothermal(地熱）energyandsoon.Wehavereasontobeoptimisticinthisrespect.

15.CompetitionCompetitionmakespeopleoriginalandcreative.Itverynecessarytocompeteifhumansocietywantstoadvance.(Evenanimalscompeteforsurvival.)Withoutit,wewouldbecomelazyandnobodywouldrakeanyresponsibility.Whenthreemonkslivetogether,therewillbenodrinkingwater.ThisChineseproverbvividlydescribeswhyChina'sproductivitywassolowbeforeMrDengcametopower.Atthattime,wehadtheso-calledplannedeconomy.Therewasnocompetitionatall.Soneitherfarmersnorworkersworkedhard.Chinawasontheedgeofcollapse.Competitioncanstimulatepeopletotrytheirbesttodoanything.Forexample,in100-meterrace,eachsportsmanrunsasquicklyaspossible,tryingtowinthechampion.Thesamethingshappeninoursocietyandinourdailylife.Ifacompanywantstosurpassothers,itmustcompetewiththem.Itmustraiseitsefficiency.Allthecompaniesdoingthiswillnodoubtbenefitthewholesocietyandthewholehumanrace.

Beingastudent,Imustcompetewithotherstudentsinourstudies.ImuststudyhardinallthefieldssothatIcanbeausefulmanwhenIenterthesocietyaftergraduation.

16.Students’Part-timejobsTherearemanyadvantagesforastudenttohaveaparttimejob.Forinstance,ithelpshimtorealizethatnosuccesscomesfromnothing.Itenableshimtobeindependentandbuildsuphisself-confidence.Therefore,part-timejobscangetthestudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgivethemtheopportunitytoknowmoreofhimselfandofhispersonalvalueinsociety.Aseverythinghastwosides,thedisadvantagescan’tbeignored.Part-timejobscutintostudents’studytime;someevenbecomesopreoccupiedwithmakingmoneythattheyca‘tfocustheirattentiononstudying.Intheend,thestudentsmayfallbehindorfailintheirstudies.Inmyopinion,studentscanchoosetotakeupajobaccordingtotheirownsituation.Themostimportantthingisforhimtokeepagoodbalance,puthisstudyontopofthelistandassignanadequateamountoftimetoit.

17.WealthandHappinessEverybodywantstogetwealth.Intoday’smaterialworld,makingmoneyorbecomingwealthysymbolizesaperson’ssuccessandcapability.Manypeoplejustmakeeveryeffort,payanypricetoattaingreaterwealth.Withmoney,theycanbutnice,largeapartmentsinniceneighborhood;withmoney,theycanownstatelyluxurycars.Wealthseemswithmoney,theycanownstatelyluxurycars.Wealthseemstobringallhappinessinlife.Inmyopinion,peoplecannotdoanythingwithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefandgoalinlife.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthingtoyou.Withit,youcandomuchmoreforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwillandtoyourownhappiness.Ifyouwantmoneyjustforyourownneeds,you’llneverbesatisfiedorhappy.Inaword,youshouldhavemoneyspentformorepeople,onlythencanmoneybethesourceofyourhappiness.

18.IdealsEveryonehashisideals.Abusinessmanwishestomakegreaterprofit;afarmerexpectsbumperharvests;astudenttriestolearnmoreandbetter.Andeveryonestrives,withmoreorlesseffort,torealizehisideal.Oneshouldbesensibleaboutwhetherhisidealiswellfoundedornot.Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization.Effort,skillandpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelpfromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother.Myidealistobecomeadoctor,Itissaidthatthefieldofmedicineisawell-paidprofession,butItakeitasaloftyprofessionentrustedwithsavingpeople’slives.TorealizemyidealIhaveconcentratedonlaboratoryworktodeveloptheanalyticalskillsnecessarytobecomeaqualifieddoctor.IamsureIwillrealizemyidealifIpersevereinthispursuit.

19.PopularSportsinChinaSportsareflourishinginchinanow.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtotakepartinsportsofdifferentkinds,suchastable-tennis,football,volleyball,andsoon.Everyyeartherearemanymatchesplayedonthecity,provincialornationallevel.Sportsarenolongerlimitedtoafewprofessionalplayers.

Earlyinthemorningpeoplemaybeseendoingexercise.Martialarts(likeChineseboxingorswordplay)whichformerlywerecultivatedforself-defense,nowhavebecomeaformofphysicalexerciseandarepracticedinparks,streets,gardens,oroncampuses.Inadditionyoungandoldpeoplearealsooftenseenrunninginordertobuilduptheirbodies.Chinapromotessportstoenhancethephysicalconditionofitspeople;sheisformulatingpoliciestoprovideencouragementofthisactivity.Sheawardsprizestotheexcellentplayersforthebestrecordsbothinchinaandtheworld.IntheworldtheChinesehavebecomeastrongpeopleinsteadof“theweaklingsofEastAsia”.

20.IsFailureaBadThing?Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andathletesmayfailincompetitions.Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,