高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(20)講義

TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.TheBritishLibrary,LondonLocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci'snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.BodleianOldLibrary,OxfordDatingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.JohnRylandsLibrary,ManchesterOpenedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone'smust-seelist.TheMitchellLibrary,GlasgowTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.【選材來源：2024年1月“七省聯(lián)考”考前猜想卷英語試題】【練習(xí)】1.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.BodleianOldLibraryB.TheMitchellLibraryC.JohnRylandsLibraryD.TheBritishLibrary2.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscanA.joinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow'srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci'snotebook3.InwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassageA.ScienceB.FashionCultureD.Entertainment【練習(xí)解析-五步法】首先這篇文章是一篇應(yīng)用文我們對(duì)于應(yīng)用文做題邏輯是回文定位1.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.BodleianOldLibraryB.TheMitchellLibraryC.JohnRylandsLibraryD.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrary,LondonLocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci'snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.2.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscanA.joinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow'srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci'snotebookTheMitchellLibrary,GlasgowTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.3.InwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassageA.ScienceB.FashionC.CultureD.EntertainmentTheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.同義替換：knowledge=culture總結(jié)：①通過這幾次做題帶練，大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用文的答案句一般都在段尾句②做題起來一般的邏輯：判斷是否應(yīng)用文，是的話，回文定位，不是的話，串聯(lián)題干串聯(lián)題干，如題干信息較少出現(xiàn)大量的專有名詞，果斷回文定位，通過回文定位來收集逐步信息幫助自己解題運(yùn)用常識(shí)和邏輯進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)逐句翻譯第一段①長(zhǎng)難句Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts（para.1.sentence2)這個(gè)句子使用了倒裝句式正確的語序應(yīng)該是thelibraryisattheheartofeachuniversity(第一層）aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts后面逗號(hào)的是同位語補(bǔ)充修飾library.后面綠色標(biāo)注的是目的狀語整個(gè)句子的翻譯：圖書館是每所大學(xué)的中心，這是學(xué)生獲取資源、吸收知識(shí)和集思廣益的空間②簡(jiǎn)單句TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.英國(guó)有26所大學(xué)進(jìn)入全球前200名。Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.以下是我們?cè)谟?guó)必去的一些圖書館。第2段①長(zhǎng)難句LocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.大英圖書館位于倫敦，館藏超過1.7億件。語法解析：過去分析作狀語，Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.（作同位語補(bǔ)充修飾literaryheritage)這些藏品讓人們得以一窺歷代的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)，從書籍到地圖再到手稿?！拘≡~典】Glimpsen.一瞥；一看Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk,fromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.有一天，她在書桌前看書，一眼看到插圖，我就知道是什么書了。2015年高考英語浙江卷閱讀理解閱讀A原文VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci'snotebook.語法簡(jiǎn)析：Including作定語修飾treasures游客可以瀏覽包括萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇的筆記本在內(nèi)的珍寶。②簡(jiǎn)單句Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.語法簡(jiǎn)析：With作定語修飾students眾所周知，有閱讀證的學(xué)生一次會(huì)在閱覽室里呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)第三段①長(zhǎng)難句Datingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.語法簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語修飾圖書館牛津大學(xué)老圖書館的歷史可以追溯到1488年，它有三個(gè)著名的閱覽室?！拘≡~典】Datebackto追溯到TheOfficialsnowballrecedesweresnowfallrecordsforWashingtonbigbaddatebackto1884by.官方的華盛頓降雪量記錄的時(shí)間要回到1884年.②簡(jiǎn)單句ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.它以其晚期哥特式建筑而聞名。YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.你可能會(huì)在《哈利波特》的場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)出這個(gè)精心雕刻的天花板。Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.語法簡(jiǎn)析:attheuniversity作定語修飾students這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以隨意地進(jìn)入圖書館第四段①長(zhǎng)難句Openedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.語法簡(jiǎn)析：過去分詞作狀語，主干，同位語補(bǔ)充修飾圖書館這座圖書館于1900年開放，是英國(guó)五大大學(xué)之一的曼徹斯特大學(xué)的一部分。Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone'smust-seelist.語法簡(jiǎn)析：whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句，句子主干翻譯：無論你是想利用豐富的館藏，還是只是想探索這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，這個(gè)圖書館都應(yīng)該在每個(gè)人的必看清單上。②簡(jiǎn)單句Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.這個(gè)圖書館為學(xué)生提供了無限的研究潛力。第五段-簡(jiǎn)單句TheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.米切爾圖書館是格拉斯哥最著名的地標(biāo)之一。【小詞典】Landmarksn.陸標(biāo)(landmark的名詞復(fù)數(shù));目標(biāo);（標(biāo)志重要階段的）里程碑~(insth);有歷史意義的建筑物（或遺址）Thebookstandsoutasoneofthenotablelandmarksintheprogressofmodernscience.這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.語法簡(jiǎn)析：完全倒裝，正確語序是abronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva，isonthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)一尊羅馬女神密涅瓦的青銅雕像是在銅圓頂?shù)捻敳俊isitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.游客可以爬上圓頂，欣賞這座城市最獨(dú)特的屋頂景色全文翻譯TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.英國(guó)有26所大學(xué)進(jìn)入全球前200名。圖書館都是每所大學(xué)的中心，這是學(xué)生獲取資源、吸收知識(shí)和收集思想的空間。以下是我們?cè)谟?guó)必去的一些圖書館。TheBritishLibrary,London大英圖書館，倫敦LocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci'snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.大英圖書館位于倫敦，館藏超過1.7億件。這些藏品讓人們得以一窺歷代的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)，從書籍到地圖再到手稿。游客可以瀏覽包括萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇的筆記本在內(nèi)的珍寶。眾所周知，有閱讀證的學(xué)生一次會(huì)在閱覽室里呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。BodleianOldLibrary,Oxford牛津大學(xué)老圖書館Datingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.牛津大學(xué)老圖書館的歷史可以追溯到1488年，它有三個(gè)著名的閱覽室。它以其晚期哥特式建筑而聞名。你可