高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練與析

最新高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)練與析

抓好三方面?跨好三大步?做好三結(jié)合

--一談完形填空解題技巧

中學(xué)生在做完形填空題時(shí)存在的問(wèn)題，概括起來(lái)有以下三方面：

1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此為中心展開(kāi)對(duì)整篇文章的推理、判斷，導(dǎo)致理

解上出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。

2.容易受定勢(shì)思維的影響，對(duì)文意分析不透，忽視特定語(yǔ)境中知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。

3.對(duì)完形填空題懷有厭倦、畏懼心理，以至做題時(shí)處于應(yīng)付狀態(tài)，做題能力得不到

提高。

那么，怎樣才能提高做完形填空題的能力呢？我們應(yīng)從以下三方面入手訓(xùn)練思維能

力和解題技巧：抓準(zhǔn)主旨、透析文意、理清邏輯。并在做題過(guò)程中把這三方面與做完形填空

的三大步驟“通讀、精讀、復(fù)讀”有機(jī)結(jié)合，明確每步的思維主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨

好三大步，做好三結(jié)合。

一、通讀短文抓主旨

一般情況下，完形填空短文都不給標(biāo)題，不容易把握文章的主題和大意。但短文首

句通常不設(shè)空格，這就為我們窺視文章全貌提供了一個(gè)窗口，而尾句往往是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)

論或點(diǎn)睛之筆，所以抓住開(kāi)篇啟示作用的首句和總結(jié)概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句

給予的啟示，克服不良心理的影響，滿懷信心，全神貫注，目光越過(guò)空格，注意能體現(xiàn)文章

大意的關(guān)鍵詞句，盡力從整體上理解短文大意，這是逐空填詞的重要依據(jù)和基礎(chǔ)。如果一開(kāi)

始就忙于見(jiàn)空填空，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握全文概要，無(wú)法形成連貫的思路，只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)

森林，理解偏離文章的中心，造成顧，此失彼的錯(cuò)誤，甚至影響做題速度。

抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我們圍繞主旨大意去閱讀、預(yù)測(cè)、推理、判斷，往往會(huì)

收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干擾性強(qiáng)，容易使人犯想當(dāng)然錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)就會(huì)迎刃而解。

二、精讀短文析文意

在基本抓住文章的主旨后，應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)特定的語(yǔ)境做深人

的理解，克服“定勢(shì)思維”，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原則，逐項(xiàng)填空。切不

可以單純的詞匯辨析或語(yǔ)法角度去做題，而應(yīng)以能否恰如其分地表達(dá)文意作為選擇最佳答案

的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。要吃透文意，理解到位，我們應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.從上下文的角度考慮，注意其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。就題論題，斷章取義，忽視上下文的信

息提示是我們常犯的錯(cuò)誤。因此我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)要注重暗含的信息提示，找準(zhǔn)突破口，確保文

意暢通。

2.從詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的角度去考慮，準(zhǔn)確判斷。NMET完形填空題

中考查詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的題目逐年增多，必須結(jié)合上下文把握文意，研讀細(xì)

節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)定語(yǔ)境，才能做好這類題目。

3.從邏輯推理、常識(shí)等角度考慮，挖掘文章的寓意及隱含意義。尤其是NMET完

形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具備深層探詢的可能性，這就要求我們既要明確表

層意義，還要理解其深層含義。而結(jié)合我們已有的生活常識(shí)和社會(huì)常識(shí)去做題，則會(huì)有意想

不到的效果，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的能力不是單一的。

4.從英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異角度去考慮，避免錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中往往

伴隨''心譯”過(guò)程，而出題者則會(huì)從母語(yǔ)的角度設(shè)置干擾項(xiàng)，在做題時(shí)一定要意識(shí)到這?點(diǎn)，

不要受母語(yǔ)影響，借助平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的語(yǔ)感，靈活處理。

總之，在逐項(xiàng)填空時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原則，把上下文的意

思、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞類和語(yǔ)法功能、慣用法、邏輯推理常識(shí)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔

細(xì)推敲，選中答案。

三、復(fù)讀全文再檢驗(yàn)

在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，應(yīng)從頭至尾讀一遍，根據(jù)復(fù)讀的語(yǔ)感和對(duì)整

篇短文的理解，再次將較明顯的錯(cuò)誤改正，個(gè)別需要推敲的再做調(diào)整，力爭(zhēng)盡可能少出錯(cuò)。

另外，要做好完形填空，除了具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和快速閱讀及理解的能力外，良

好的心理素質(zhì)和思維品質(zhì)也至關(guān)重要。我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)不能忽視對(duì)后者的訓(xùn)練。

Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysay

basketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing（沖浪運(yùn)

動(dòng)）.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,Mostcertainlynot.

Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.

Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.

WhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

41,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牽涉到）body,42,andsoul.There'ssandbetween

mytoesandcool,saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat44,

becomingonewiththe45,islikePmweightless.

TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.

Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwaves

thatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderfill.Somesurfersarefree

andflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活躍有力的）and48.Allofthesethingsattractme

tosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport.

Fve50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It's

partofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstep

upandstart52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？

ThereYewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsideby

sidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

55,andtheywill.

36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize

37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe

38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell

39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat

40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie

41.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life

42.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time

43.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by

44.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake

45.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean

46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep

47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects

48.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm

49.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different

50.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised

51.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts

52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting

53.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working

54.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

55.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula

Okia.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.Hegavemeacentfor

everynailI37outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst38job,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymain

responsibilities（職責(zé)）were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI

42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrun

offtoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.

Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocal

TasteeFreez.Thismademe46.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstore

offeredmecredit（賒帳）48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68

sportscoatandaS22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthe

storekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasI

could.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonal

satisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,once

toldme,"Ifyou55sacrifice（奉獻(xiàn)）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyou

can'thave."Howrighthewas.

36.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By

37.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed

38.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular

39.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying

40.A.orB.soC.butD.even

41.A.headB.tumC.changeD.move

42.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept

43.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting

44.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed

45.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job

46.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful

47.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried

48.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since

49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

50.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking

51.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early

52.A.outB.overC.awayD.off

53.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign

54.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever

55.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear

IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36

andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,

figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore

40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed*sbeentheleastphysicallyfit

memberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I*drefusedtobuy

a44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd，45forourgamenotonlywiththebottom

ofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.Iwas

sosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

48,atthepointinourgamewhenI*dhavepredicted（預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmy

favor,itwas497to9-andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We

51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52about

stayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,

bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe

game,butcousinEdmy55

36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular

37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested

38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early

39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness

40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making

41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since

42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly

43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker

45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned

46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure

47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless

48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast

49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally

50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting

51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided

52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems

53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping

54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move

55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor

YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddropped

allofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark36down

andhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarry

someofthemfbrhim.AstheywalkedMark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computer

games,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehad

justbroken41withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42infbraCokeandtowatchsometelevision.The

afternoonpassed43withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.

They44toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedup

fromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore45,BillaskedMarkifthey46talk.

Bill47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.HDoyou48wonderwhyIwascarrying

somanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.nYousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twantto

leaveamess（臟亂）50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo51my

things.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,I

wouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,

whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.n

36.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt

37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until

38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided

39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made

40.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt

41.A.upB.outC.offD.away

42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed

43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly

44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered

45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation

46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked

48.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never

49.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put

50.A.overB.intoC.withD.for

51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold

52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching

53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost

55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealand

causedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight

that37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights

39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe40ofawildanimal.Outofthecomerofmy

41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno42.Atinysoundinthefloor

wouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My43wouldrunwild,andmy

heartwouldbeatfast.Iwould44verystillsothatthe“enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,45onthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno46.After

school,47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgeton

thewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkor

amuseum,Iwouldn't50theleadersoutofmysight.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor

52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwas

a54one.

Oneoftheprocesses（過(guò)程）ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeour

fears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslater

inlife.

36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason

37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened

38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness

39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused

40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape

41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door

42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound

43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt

44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie

45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly

46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter

47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still

48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed

49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar

50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send

5l.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at

52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted

53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway

54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right

55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover

2

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetest

thatallsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38have

scoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhe

always40it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.By

everyoneofthemI*dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,

I*ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,

"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingers

togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthim

ahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwho

cameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?**I

liftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout

laughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I*vebeen53

thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54Fdcatchyou."Whyisthat?"Iasked."Because

youaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn*tbevery55

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed:

41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried

42.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention

44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales

46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold

50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.infbnnation

53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining

54.A.fbrsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhooda

trouble-freearea.

WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn*t36drivetoastoreand

backhome.Healwayslooks37upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksfor

anything38suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,39windows,orpeoplegatheringon

streetcorners.

Tim40toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.The

neighborhoodwatchgroup41onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's42

Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity43Membersofthe

neighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice44theirhomes,streets,andfamilies

safe.

TinaStedman,presidentof45neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."People

seemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot46them.Well,itrsnever

happenedtomeJshesaid,"butIdon*tthinkanyonehasthe47tostealfromotherpeopleor

tomakethemfeel48sittingintheirownhomes."

Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors49outforoneanother."We

50eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usually

a51offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe

52.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor53,or

someonedestroyingproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）,wereporttothepolice."

Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups54alotinkeepingcrimedown.Her

husbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo55"

36.A.yetB.stillC.justD.rather

37.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly

38.A.familiarB.unusualC.expensiveD.interesting

39.A.curtainedB.openC.oldD.broken

40.A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns

41.A.meetsB.quarrelsC.singsD.searches

42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

43.A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety

44.A.keepB.holdC.letD.protect

45.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your

46.A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to

47.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind

48.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged

49.A.setB.letC.holdD.look

50.A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage

51.A.groupB.setC.numberD.crowd

52.A.judgesB.policeC.firemenD.doctors

53.A.workB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble

54.A.produceB.findC.getD.help

55.A.anythingB.everythingC.harmD.wrong

Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Halfman,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthe

highestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1oftheSnowmanhasbeen

aroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighupon

thesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalleditthe”

Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasions5nonehas

everbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas6.In1951,EricShiptontook

photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot7

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand8thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally9

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehave

everfoundwere10footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan11

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade12astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.

13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas14andwasa

remaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,15,noevidencehasever16

beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

17.Butiftheyever18catchingone,theymayfaceareal19:Wouldtheyput

itina20orgiveitaroominahotel?

1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears

3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout

4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably

5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until

6.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued

7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply

8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted

9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return

10.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare

11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening

12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough

13.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However

14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar

15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead

16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly

17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly

18.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin

19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem

20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory

（Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet,sometimestheytrytoremembera

solutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasof

otherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialand

error,3,whenallofthesemethods4,thepersonwithaproblemhastostart

analysing.Therearesix5inanalysingaproblem.

6thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis

broken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust7thatthereisaproblem

withhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust8theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust

knowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,must9thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor10thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

11solutions.Forexample,supposeSam12thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethere

issomethingwrongwiththebrakes.13,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread

aboutbrakes,14hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After15theproblem,thepersonshouldhave16suggestionsforapossible

solution.TakeSamasanexample17,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;

buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one18seemstobethesolution19theproblem.Sometimesthe

20ideacomesquite21becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworsees

somethingina22way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewing

gum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He23hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust24

thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis25.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.In

shorthehassolvedtheproblem.

1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

2.A.praciceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

3.A.besidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

5.A.waysB.conditionsC.stages0.orders

6.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

7.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see

8.A.judgeB.findC.desscribeD.face

9.A.checkB.determineC.corrcctD.recover

lO.A.ans