遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)成果評估英語試題

初中階段性教學(xué)成果評估九年級英語學(xué)科試卷（試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。I.單項選擇(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)1.—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Youshouldbe______.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.friendly2.Thetoygunremindsher______herlostson.A.in B.for C.of D.on3.—Youlookdifferentafterthevacation.—Iatefivemealsaday,andhave______6pounds.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff4.Oneofthemostwaystogetaroundacityisbytaxi.A.convenient B.seriousC.difficult D.expensive5.As

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end6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall____________theachievements.A.knownas B.proudof C.similarto D.goodwith7.Mr.Liu_________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually8.—MrBlackalwaysmakeshisclass________andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.—Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively9.—Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.—Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2024.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willbecompleted D.willcomplete10.—DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?—Sure.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanythingII.情景交際（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Hello,Marcus.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?______11______B:Ilostmyschoolbag.Irememberedputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyoulastseeit?B:______12______Iwasplayingbasketballontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!______13______B:Yes,mywalletandsometextbooksareinmyschoolbag.A:Don’tworry.______14______B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.______15______A:It’sonthethirdfloorintheofficebuilding.B:Thanks.A.Aboutoneandahalfhoursago.B.Maybesomebodytookitbymistake.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.WhereisLostandFound?E.Socoulditstillbeontheplayground?F.Isthereanythingimportantinyourschoolbag?G.ItmustbeCarla’s.III.完形填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?___16___doyouthinkofthefuture?People______17______thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery______18______soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill_______19_______robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld______20______twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun______21______ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery______22______.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost_____23_____problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto____24____fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聾的)peopleseeagainand_______25_______again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.16.A.Which B.How C.Why D.What17.A.think B.disagree C.plan D.worry18.A.small B.slow C.large D.short19.A.make B.see C.watch D.move20.A.in B.after C.for D.at21.A.heats B.toheat C.heating D.heated22A.heavy B.new C.long D.light23.A.pleasant B.possible C.serious D.interesting24.A.sell B.check C.buy D.grow25.A.walk B.hear C.sleep D.runIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。ATheunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.26.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?A.Theywanttocatchfish.B.Theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.C.Theseaisdeep.D.Thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea.27.Whatiseverythinglikeundertheseaduringtheday?A.Everythingiscold. B.Everythinglooksbeautiful.C.Everythingisdark. D.Everythingisblueandgreen.28.Whenyoudoscubadiving,whatcanyoudo?A.Wecanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.B.Wecandivevery,verydeep.C.Wecanliveindeepwatereasily.D.Wecandivefreelywithoutanydangers.29.Whatshouldyouhavewhenyouwanttostayindeepwaterforalongtime?A.Enoughfood. B.Bottlesofwater. C.Apairofglasses. D.Bottlesofair.30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepth3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.BOneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtoldmeshewasgoingtomakesomenewrulesformeandmybrothersandsisters.Beforethis,weknewshewantedustobegood,butwereallydidn’thaveanyrules.OnSunday,shestartedgivingusthe“houserules”.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7p.m.(thatmeanssittingatthetable,withcleanhands).Ifmomishavingameetinginthehouse,beveryquiet(thatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV).Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.(thatmeanslyinginbed,withcleanfaces).Getupat7:30a.m.togetreadyforschool(thatmeansyourfeetareonthefloor,notjusthangingoffthebed).Takethegarbagecanstothecurb(路邊)onMondaymorningbeforeschool.CleanthebathroomonThursday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Atothertimes,itcanbetough(困難的，難辦的).Forinstance,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.Thatcanbehard.Mommadetheserulesbecauseshelovesuslot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandneat(整潔的),andbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.根據(jù)上面的文章選擇最佳答案。31.HowofendoesMomwantustocleanourrooms?A.Everyday. B.Everyfourdays. C.Everythreedays. D.Everytwodays.32Whatmustwedobeforesittingatthedinnertable?A.Finishourhomework. B.Washourface.C.Helpwithcooking. D.Washourhands.33Whatcannotwedoifmomishavingameetinginthehouse?A.Wecan’tlistentomusicortalkloudly. B.Wecan’tturndownthemusicortheTV.C.Wecan’tcleanourrooms. D.Wecan’tlieinbed.34.Howlongshouldthekidslieinbedeverynight?A.Lessthaneighthours. B.Aroundtenhours.C.Nearlyninehours. D.Almostelevenhours.35.Whydoesmommakeusthesehouserules?A.Becausewedon’tlistentoherathome.B.Becausewedon’tcleanourroomseveryday.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyrulesbefore.D.Becauseshewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandneat,andbepolite.CWeallknowthattheBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners(禮儀).Theyarepartoftheirnationalidentity(特性),aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysay“sorry”uptoeighttimesaday.AftersomeresearchIhavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.Isuppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative(保守的)country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitudeofalwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewantstothanksomeoneorsay“please”.Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways:theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.SomeBritishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.Butsometimesbecausetheyfeeltheyhavetobepolite,theyarepreventedfromsayingwhattheytrulythink.36.Whatdon’ttheBritishpeopleoftendo?A.Eatfishandchips. B.Havenoquitegoodmanners.C.Bepolitetoothers. D.Talkabouttheweather.37.WhatdotheBritishpeoplesayuptoeighttimeseveryday?A.Hello. B.Thankyou. C.Idon’tknow. D.Sorry.38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkarethereasonswhytheBritishpeoplearesopolite?①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.②Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessatschool.③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.④Theyarenothonestatall.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretending”meaninChinese?A.打算 B.假裝 C.想象 D.體驗40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Britishpeoplearetoopolite B.BritishpeopleshouldnotbesopoliteC.HowtolearntheBritishmanners D.It’stimetochangeourmanners第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思完整。Schooluniformsmakeyourmorningdecisionseasier,butthey’renotthebestforstyle.Therearemanywaystomakeyourschooluniformslookbetterwithoutbreakingtherules.Don’tbeafraidtotrysomethingneweveryday.★___41___Maybeyoudon’thavemanychoicesonwhatshirttowear,butthereareafewdecisionsyoucanmake.Forexample,ifyourschoolallows,youcanleaveyourshirtuntucked(解開的)tobemorecomfortableandcasual.★___42___Ifyourschoolallows,youcanaddyourowncoatoutsideyourschooluniforms.Lotsofteenagerslovetowearabaseballcoatorasweateroutsidetheirwhiteshirts.Theythinktheirschooluniformsmaylookbetterinthisway.★___43___Someschoolsrequesttheirstudentstoweartheirschooluniforms,buttheyallowthemtoweartheirownshoes.Itseemsthatteenagerslovetowearcolorfulandcoolshoesthatcanmatchtheirschooluniformswell.★___44___Ifyourschoolallows,youcanuseyourimaginationtodecorateyouruniforms.Forexample,youcanusenewcoolbuttonstoreplacebuttonsofyourschooluniforms.★___45___Ifyourschooluniformsaretoolargeortoosmall,youdon’tlooknice.Ifyoulovetowearshortpants,youcancutyourpantsalittleshorter.Ifyourschooldoesn’tallowyoutodothat,don’tbreaktheschoolrules.A.Decorateyourschooluniforms.B.Chooseyourshoes.C.Addanothercoat.D.Chooseschooluniformsthatarefitforyou.E.Decidehowtowearyourshirt.V.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（兩詞多余）。couldexercisethemaboutpolitewaithatehappydifferencequicktaketoMyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejobasa____46____inaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowIcouldbringtheirfoodso____47____.ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.Ifoundshewas____48____whensheheardthat.MymanagertookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感)and____49____thedescription(描述)of“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife____50____.Aftertheylearned____51____thereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural____52____,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,manypeopletry____53____keepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldby____54____,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeel____55____failedtostayyoung.NowIstillrespectthem,butnowinadifferentway,lessdirectway.VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.(1)Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyouminddoingthis”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat”.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.(2)Althoughrulesetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld___56___Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”56.Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean?(根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容回答問題)___________________________________________________________57.Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?___________________________________________________________58.把(1)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________59.把(2)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________60.請給短文擬個標(biāo)題。___________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19’scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4:00p.m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass(指南針)wasrunningaroundandaround.Afterthat,itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit,asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19’splanes,orfromthesearchplane,waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(渦流).61.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?__________________________________________________________62.WhoistheFlight19’scaptain?__________________________________________________________63.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthatDecember5thof1945?__________________________________________________________64.HowlongdidthetimeofsearchingforFlight19last?__________________________________________________________65.InDr.Kripke’sopinion,whydidtheaccidenthappen?____________________________________________