吉林省吉林市舒蘭市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2022—2023學年度第一學期期末質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（滿分120分；考試時間90分鐘★請在答題卡上作答）一、聽力（共30分）I.情景反應根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。（5分）1.A.By10o’clock.B.Bybus.C.Bystudyingwithagroup.2.A.Ilovezongzi.B.Ilovemooncakes.C.Ilovehamburgers.3.A.Me,too.B.Ofcourse.C.Nothanks.4.A.No,hewasn’t.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedid.5.A.It’smadeofwood.B.ItwasmadeinShanghai.C.Itwasmadebyworkers.II.對話問答根據(jù)所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,itwasn’t.7.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn’t.8.A.ItmustbeMary’s.B.Itcan’tbeMary’s.C.ItmustbeBob’s.9.A.Helikesmoviesthatareexciting.B.Helikesmoviesthatarefunny.C.Helikesmoviesthatarescary.10.A.They’resupposedtoshakehands.B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’resupposedtokiss.III.圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關。A.B.C.D.E.F.11.______12.______13._______14._______15._______IV.對話理解聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）聽第一段對話，回答第16-17小題16.WhatdidTobyfind?A.Apen.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.17.Whodoesitbelongto?A.Linda.B.Amy.C.Toby.聽第二段對話，回答第18-20小題。18.Whatdotheyplantodo?A.Theyaregoingshopping.B.Theyaregoingtobuymagazines.C.Theyaregoingtomakejeans.19.Whenwerethefirstjeansmade?A.In1923.B.In1956.C.In1965.20.Whomadethefirstjeans?A.TwoEnglishmen.B.TwoJapanese.C.TwoAmericans.Ⅴ.短文理解根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成信息的匹配。21.LilyA.haspoorhandwriting22.HelenB.can’tkeepallthenewwordsinhishead23.MaryC.doesn’tdowellinspeaking24.MikeD.can’talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktohim25.JackE.can’twritethesentencescorrectlyVI.短文理解根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。26.SteveisastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.27.StevewatchedthefilmwithhisfriendslastFridayafternoon.28.WhileStevewaswaiting,somepeoplecutinlinerudely.29.Steveandhisparentsvolunteeredtohelpcleanthecinema.30.It’sourdutytokeepthepublicplacesclean.二、基礎知識（共10分）VII.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。（10分）1.—Whichinventiondoyouthinkis________mosthelpful.—Themobilephone.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為哪項發(fā)明是最有幫助的？——手機。它使人們更容易溝通?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。a，an不定冠詞，泛指“每一”，a常用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用以元音音素是開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題空后“most”可知，此處表示的是最高級，表示“最有幫助的”，因此前面用the。故選B。2.Lucycan’tfindhersportsbag.Theoneunderthechairmustbelongto________.A.her B.hers C.she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：露西找不到她的運動包。椅子下面的那個一定是她的?？疾榇~。her她的，可作形容詞性物主代詞或賓格代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格，在句中作主語。根據(jù)介詞to后跟人稱代詞賓格可知，空格所填詞為her。故選A。3.PeterusuallylearnsEnglish________listeningtotapes.A.in B.with C.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得通常通過聽磁帶學英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。in“用”，后接某種語言或某種材料；with“用”，后接具體的工具；by“通過”，后接動名詞，表示“通過某種方式”；根據(jù)“l(fā)isteningtotapes”可知，此處應用介詞by。故選C。4.Mike________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedto B.usedto;usedto C.isusedto;usedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克過去常和他的父母出去，但現(xiàn)在他習慣獨自呆在家里。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，to后接動詞原形；beusedto“習慣做某事”，to后接動名詞作賓語；根據(jù)“Mike…gooutwithhisparents”和“butnow”可知，此處是過去和現(xiàn)在對比，第一空指“過去常和父母一起出去”，用usedtodo；第二空表示“現(xiàn)在習慣獨自呆在家里”，用beusedtodoing。故選A。5.—Linda,doyouhave________inyourschoolbag?—No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.A.somethingvaluable B.valuablesomething C.anythingvaluable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——琳達，你書包里有什么貴重的東西嗎？——不，只有我的書，我的粉色發(fā)帶和一些網(wǎng)球?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~以及定語后置。something一些事情，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于疑問句和否定句；valuable形容詞，有價值的。復合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應放在它們后面。第一空在疑問句中，因此填anythingvaluable。故選C。6.Iwaslookingforthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.where B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我正在找昨天從圖書館借的那本書?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where指地點，作狀語；which指物，作主語或賓語；what不引導定語從句。本句含定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，引導詞在從句中作賓語，故選B。7.Youmustbestressedout.Whynot________arest?A.tostoptohave B.stophaving C.stoptohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你一定很緊張。為什么不停下來休息一下呢？

考查whynot和stop的用法。whynot+動詞原形，表示“為什么不……”，排除A選項。stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下來正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“Whynot...arest?”可知是停下來去休息，故選C。8.It________lastweekthattheheavysnowinChangchuncausedmanyproblems.A.wasreported B.isreported C.reported【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)上周的報道，長春的大雪造成了許多問題?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“it”和動作“report”的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“theheavysnowinChangchuncausedmanyproblems”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；因此，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“was/were+done”；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用was；Itwasreportedthat…表示“據(jù)報道……”。故選A。9.—Couldyoutellme________themeeting?—At10:00a.m.tomorrow.A.whereIshouldattend B.whencouldIattend C.whenIshouldattend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時候參加會議嗎？——明天上午10點。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除B選項。根據(jù)“At10:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知是問時間，故選C。10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldwearuniforms.—________Wewilllooksmarterinourownclothes.A.Iagree. B.Idisagree. C.Ithinkso.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為學生應該穿校服?！也煌?。我們穿上自己的衣服會顯得更漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不同意；Ithinkso我也這么想，根據(jù)“Ithinkstudentsshouldwearuniforms”和“Wewilllooksmarterinourownclothes”可知，空缺處應該表不同意，故選B。三、交際運用（共10分）VIII.完成對話根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出最佳選項,使對話完整通順,并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。其中有一項為多余選項。A:Excuseme,sir._______11_______B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.A:________12________B:It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:________13________CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:________14________B:Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________15________A.Isthereabusstopnearhere?B.You’rewelcome.CIt’stoofarformetowalkthere.D.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E.Whereisthebusstop?F.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是A向B問路的聊天內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.”可知，這里應該是問路，選項F“你能告訴我去人民醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.”可知，這里應該是問到那里需要多久，選項D“到那里要多長時間？”符合語境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItakeabus?”可知，這里應該是說走路去太遠了，選項C“走著去太遠了。”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.”可知，這里應該是問附近有沒有汽車站，選項A“這附近有公交車站嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，這里應該是回答不用謝，選項B“不用謝。”符合語境，故選B。Ⅸ.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Mark,Ihavetwomovietickets.Doyouhavetimetogowithmetonight?B:_______16_______ButIrememberthatyoudislikewatchingmovies.A:Iusedto.NowIwanttoseeacomedy.B:That’sOK.Ican’tstandcartoonsordocumentaries(記錄片).A:Thereisacomedyonat7:00atHongyuCinema.B:_______17_______A:YoucantaketheNo.4busand_______18_______atthesixthstop.Thecinemaisacrossfromasupermarket.B:Isee._______19_______meetingatthecinemaat6:30?A:OK._______20_______B:Seeyou.【答案】16.Yes./Yes,Ido.17.HowcanIgetthere?18.getoff19Howabout/Whatabout20.Seeyouthen./Seeyoulater./Seeyou.【解析】【導語】本文是兩人相約看電影的一段對話。16題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberthatyoudislikewatchingmovies.”可知，此空表示愿意去看，故填Yes/Yes,Ido.17題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.4bus”可知，此空是問怎么去，故填HowcanIgetthere?【18題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.4busand...atthesixthstop.”可知，此句是說坐4路公交車，在第六個站臺下車，故填getoff?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“meetingatthecinemaat6:30”可知，此空提出六點半在電影院見面的建議，考查what/howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”。故填Howabout/Whatabout。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou.”可知，此處是在告別。故填Seeyouthen./Seeyoulater./Seeyou.四、閱讀（共50分）X.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobetakingturnsontheswing.Mollycountedto___21___whileBellawasontheswing.Bella___22___getofftheswing.“Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!”saidMolly.“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.Mollywas___23___.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtelltheteacher.However,her___24___alwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.Whatcouldshetry?Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotelltheotherpersonhowyou’refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeitbetter.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturnsafter100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff”Mollyasked.___25___,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!21.A.50 B.100 C.12022.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t23.A.upset B.excited C.happy24.A.policeman B.teacher C.officer25.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。Molly和Bella輪流玩秋千，但當輪到Molly玩時，Bella拒絕從秋千上下來，Molly本可以告訴老師，但最終Molly自己解決了問題。【21題詳解】句意：當Bella在秋千上時，Molly數(shù)到了100。根據(jù)后文的“‘Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!’saidMolly.”可知，此處表達的應該是Molly數(shù)到了100。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：Bella沒有從秋千上下來。doesn’t，為一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞，主語為單數(shù)概念時使用；don’t，為一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞，主語不為單數(shù)概念時用；didn’t，為一般過去時的助動詞。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章都是在講述過去發(fā)生的一件事，所以，此處需用一般過去時的助動詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：Molly很沮喪。upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“‘Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,’Bellasaid.”可知，Bella拒絕從秋千上下來，而根據(jù)“Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!”可知，Molly也想蕩秋千，由此可推知，Molly會很沮喪。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：然而，她的老師總是告訴她們要先盡力解決問題。policeman警察；teacher老師；officer官員。根據(jù)前文的“Mollycouldtelltheteacher.”可知，此處指的是Molly的老師經(jīng)常告訴她們要先盡力解決問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：最終，Bella從秋千上下來了。Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Carefully小心地。根據(jù)“Bellawentofftheswing.”可知，Bella從秋千上下來了，這是整個事件最終的結果，所以，finally符合語境。故選A。XI.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.alwaysB.putC.heardD.meE.ButF.aboutG.saidH.sayI.politeJ.toK.smileL.goodLastweek,mygrandmaandIbooked(預定)atableatarestauranttohavedinner.Oncewetookourseats,thewaitress(女服務員)cametouswithtwomenus.ShepassedonetomeandtheothertomyGrandma.MyGrandmaisavegetarian(素食者),soshe___26___needsmoretimetoorderthefoodthatshewantstoeat.Iamaneasyeaterandcanalwaysquicklychoosemyfoodwhenweeatout.“Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,”IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu.Grandma___27___whatIsaid.Shelookedatmesaid,“Peter,thatisnotthecorrectwaytoorderyourfood.Havemanners.”ThenIsaid,“Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please.”___28___myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.Grandmawasstillveryunhappy,andshecontinued,“Peter,canyoupossiblybemore___29___andlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalk___30___them,please?”Grandmaalwaysloves___31___mannersandIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Feelingashamed(慚愧的),Iquickly___32___downthemenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeand___33___,“CanIpossiblyhaveanapplejuiceandaburger,please?”ThistimeGrandmagave___34___abig___35___andsaid,“That’sagoodboy.”【答案】26.A27.C28.E29.I30.J31.L32.B33.G34.D35.K【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一件發(fā)生在作者和祖母外出就餐時的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：我的奶奶是一個素食者，所以，她總是需要更多的時間來點她想要吃的食物。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入副詞，起修飾作用，結合選項可知，always“總是”符合語境。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：祖母聽到了我所說的話。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入謂語動詞，結合空后的“whatIsaid”可知，heard“聽到”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但我眼睛還是在菜單的圖片上。根據(jù)“ThenIsaid,‘Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please.’”和“myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.”可知，前后兩句話存在轉折關系，所以，But“但是”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：奶奶還是很不開心，并且，她繼續(xù)道，“Peter，你有可能更禮貌點、當你跟人們說話時能看著她們的眼睛嗎？”根據(jù)空前的“bemore”可知，此處需填入形容詞的原形，且填入的形容詞變比較級時，應是通過在詞前加more變比較級，所以，polite“禮貌的”符合語境。故選I。【30題詳解】句意：奶奶還是很不開心，并且，她繼續(xù)道，“Peter，你有可能更禮貌點、當你跟人們說話時能看著她們的眼睛嗎？”此處考查固定搭配talktosb.，表“跟某人說話”。故選J?！?1題詳解】句意：奶奶總是喜歡好的禮儀，并且我不希望讓她失望。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語，結合選項可知，good“好的”符合語境。故選L?！?2題詳解】句意：我感到很羞愧，快速地放下菜單，看著女服務員的眼睛說，“我能要一份蘋果汁和一個漢堡包嗎？”分析句子結構可知，此處需填入謂語動詞；結合空后的“downthemunu”和選項可知，put“放”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我感到很羞愧，快速地放下菜單，看著女服務員的眼睛說，“我能要一份蘋果汁和一個漢堡包嗎？”根據(jù)空后的“‘CanIpossiblyhaveanapplejuiceandaburger,please?’”和前后文的時態(tài)可知，said“說”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】句意：這次奶奶給了我一個大大的微笑，并且說，“好男孩?！备鶕?jù)“ThistimeGrandmagave...abig...andsaid,‘That’sagoodboy.’”可知，“gave”的后面接的應該是雙賓語，此處需填入表人的直接賓語，結合選項可知，me“我”符合語境。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：這次奶奶給了我一個大大的微笑，并且說，“好男孩。”根據(jù)空前的“abig”可知，此處需填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；結合選項可知，smile“微笑”符合語境。故選K。XII.閱讀理解（35分）（A）Live-streamingRoom(直播間)Live-streamingHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsLiNingT-shirtPu’erteaHai’erfridgeTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Prices￥150each￥280fortwo￥800for1kilo￥1999Introductions◆madeofXinjiangcotton◆sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL◆producedinYunnan◆madebyhand◆wificonnection(連接)◆dryandwetseparation(干濕分離)閱讀上面的材料，選擇正確答案。36.WhatareLiNingT-shirtmadeof?A.Wool. B.Silk. C.Xinjiangcotton. D.Glass.37.WhoseLive-streamingwillyougointoifyouwanttobuyaHai’erfridge?A.HeWei’s. B.WuMing’s.C.WuMingandMeiPing’s. D.MeiPing’s.38.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.￥950 B.￥1080 C.￥1100 D.￥136039.WhenwillyouwatchWuMing’slive-streaming?A.8:30a.m. B.3:30a.m. C.7:00p.m. D.3:00p.m.40.Whereistheteaproduced?A.Yunnan. B.Sichuan. C.Hangzhou. D.Zhejiang.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個直播間及其所賣產(chǎn)品的相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，李寧T恤是由新疆棉花制成的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列的內(nèi)容可知，如果想要買海爾冰箱，應該去MeiPing的直播間。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥280fortwo”和“￥800for1kilo”可知，買兩件李寧T恤和一千克普洱茶共需要1080元。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2:00p.m.——4:00p.m.”可知，WuMing直播間的時間為下午兩點到四點，結合選項可知，下午三點可以看到WuMing的直播。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“producedinYunnan”可知，普洱茶產(chǎn)自云南。故選A。（B）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogas(氣體)forhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.◆Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.◆Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.◆Donotdrinkteawithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.◆Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Paragraph(段落)2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglived B.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscovered D.whyKingShenNongdranktea42.Drinkingteahaslotsofadvantages(優(yōu)點)EXCEPT_______.A.helpingyouloseweight B.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfood D.clearingheatinsideyourbody43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.greentea B.blacktea C.strongtea D.coffeewithmilk44.Theunderlinedword“servant”means“_______”inChinese.A.主人 B.大臣 C.將軍 D.仆人45.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscovered B.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryoftea D.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章中介紹了茶與中國文化有很密切的關系。并講述了中國茶的起源以及對于飲茶給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.”可知，該段主要介紹了中國茶是怎樣被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.

Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.”可知，喝茶有很多優(yōu)點。它使人們感到不太疲勞、清理體內(nèi)熱量并幫助人們減肥。故選C

。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.”可知，綠茶有助于阻止電腦的輻射。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The

servantbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogas(氣體)forhimtodrink.”可知，給國王神農(nóng)煮茶的人應該是他的仆人。故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.”可知，生活中加一杯茶時，請核實以下有用的建議，可知本文主要介紹了喝茶的注意事項。故選B。（C）Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（縫制）,orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment（實驗）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon’tseethem.It’sasurprise,thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。46.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.47.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.48.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.49.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.50.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【分析】文章介紹了古代人們印染布料的方法——扎染，這個方法如今仍然受人們歡迎，扎染潮流從未真正消失。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是一種讓布料染色的方法，題干表述正確，故選T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（縫制）,orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具來扎，縫，或夾你的布。然后把折疊好的布染上染料。題干表述錯誤，故選F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造藍色染料。題干表述正確，故選T。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受歡迎，題干表述錯誤，故選F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.”可知，當我們扎染的時候，我們不知道圖案是什么樣子的，直到我們展開布料才能看到它們。題干表述正確，故選T。（D）Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.___51___PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.___52___AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.___53___“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.___54___Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.___55___Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.B.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Stonehengewasbuiltbyaliens.D.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.E.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.F.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.【答案】51.D52.E53.B54.A55.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了人們對巨石陣感興趣，它是一個謎，人們不知道它是誰建造的，為什么建造以及如何建造的。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.”可知人們喜歡去這個地方，尤其是在六月，因為他們想看到太陽在一年中最長的一天升起。該空引出下文，說明這個地方很受游客的歡迎，選項D“每年接待超過75萬名游客”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.”可知此處提到了古代的領導者，選項E“‘這些領導人到達英國的時間要晚得多，’他指出?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.”可知此處談到了巨石陣有醫(yī)療的目的，選項B“他們認為石頭可以預防疾病，保持人們的健康?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.”可知其他人則認為它是為了慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人而建造的，此處介紹一些人的看法，選項A“有些人認為它可能是一個埋葬地或一個祭奠祖先的地方”符合語境。故選A。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.”可知大多數(shù)歷史學家認為它肯定有近5000年的歷史，此處引出下文，說明巨石陣的建造時間，選項F“巨石陣是經(jīng)過很長一段時間慢慢建造起來的”符合語境，故選F。（E）Haveyoueverwonderedwhattodowhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandsintherightway.1.______________Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Forexample,ifyouareinterviewingforajob,theinterviewershouldbetheonetotakethelead.2.______________Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.Thisshowsrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Makeeyecontact(接觸)andofferasinceresmiletoshowthatyouarehappytobewhereyouare.3______________Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.Iftheotherpersoncontinuesholdingontoyourhandlongerthanfiveseconds,politelywithdraw(撤回)yourhand.4.______________Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.5.______________Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes,orthegreetingmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.56.選出與以上段落內(nèi)容相匹配的小標題。A.PayAttentiontoYourOtherHand.B.KnowWhentoStart.C.ShakeHandsinanUp-and-downDirection.D.TheHandshakeShouldLastabout2—5seconds.E.StandandLookatthePersonintheEye.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______57.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。Haveyoueverwonderedwhattodowhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshake_______intherightway.Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Ifyouaresitting,stand_______beforereachingoutyourhand.Thisshowsrespecttotheotherperson.Makeeyecontactandofferasinceresmiletoshowthatyouarehappytobewhereyouare.Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.Mostpeople_______theirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecauseitisn’t_______.Thehandshakeshouldn’tgo_______andforthorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes.【答案】56.①.B②.E③.D④.A⑤.C57.①.hands②.up③.use④.polite⑤.back【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何以正確的方式握手?！?6題詳解】①根據(jù)“Thepersoninahigherpositionorageshouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.”可知，下文主要講述了握手時誰應該是第一個伸手的人。選項B“知道什么時候開始”符合語境。故選B。②根據(jù)“Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.”和“Makeeyecontactandofferasinceresmile”可知，下文主要講述了握手前應該站立并且與對方眼神交流。選項E“站起來，看著對方的眼睛”符合語境。故選E。③根據(jù)“Mostpeopleprefershorthandshakes.Youcouldfollowtheleadoftheotherperson.”可知，下文講述了握手的時長問題。選項D“握手應持續(xù)約2-5秒”符合語境。故選D。④根據(jù)“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.”可知，握手時一般用右手，但是左手也不要放在口袋里。選項A“注意你的另一只手”符合語境。故選A。⑤根據(jù)“Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside...uncomfortable.”可知，下文講述了握手的正確姿勢。選項C“上下方向握手”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】①根據(jù)“Herearesomehandshaketipstohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandsintherightway.”可知，文章主要介紹一些握手的技巧，shakehands“握手”。故填hands。②根據(jù)“Ifyouaresitting,standupbeforereachingoutyourhand.”可知，在伸手之前要先站起來，standup“站起來”。故填up。③根據(jù)“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.”可知，大部分人握手時使用右手。use“使用”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復數(shù)形式，所以動詞用原形。故填use。④根據(jù)“Don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.”可知，不要把左手放在口袋里，這樣看起來不禮貌。結合空前isn’t為否定形式，所以此處填寫polite“禮貌的”。故填polite。⑤根據(jù)“Thehandshakeshouldn’tgobackandforthorsidetoside.”可知，握手不應該前后或左右，backandforth“來回地”。故填back。(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。58.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?

_________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?

_________________________________________________________60.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthesto