高一英語下學期期末測試

高一英語第4頁共10頁2017~2018下學期高一英語期末測試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordEventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(書法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脫歐)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair2-3December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhand-pickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.Lookthroughforextra-specialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissanceworksandthecelebratorystylesofthetwentieth-centurypainters,thislecturewillexaminethepopulardescriptionofpartiesinthehistoryofWesternArtattheAshmolean1.WhencanyouexperienceChineseculture?A.From30November2017to15April2018.B.On29November2017.C.During2-3December2017. D.On13December2017.2.WhatisspecialaboutLordBilimoriaCBE?A.HehasfoundCobraBeer. B.Hewilltalkaboutbotanicskills.C.HehangsaswordinOxfordD.HeisPresidentoftheUniversity3.WhatcanyoudoonthebotanicgardenChristmasfair?A.SurftheInternetforChristmasgifts. B.Appreciatefamousartworksinthehistory.C.LeadAliceintowonderfulland. D.Drinksweetwineandtrypleasantfood.BOnce,Buddhawaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithsomeofhisfollowers.Thiswasintheinitialdays.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassalake.TheystoppedthereandBuddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.Thefollowerwalkeduptothelake.Whenhereachedit,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,rightatthatmoment,abullockcartstartedcrossingthelakerightattheedgeofit.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverymuddy,verydirty.Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.So,theBuddhasaid,letustakealittlerestherebythetree.Afterabouthalfanhour,againBuddhaaskedthesamefollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerobediently(順從地)wentbacktothelake.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadabsolutelyclearwaterinit.Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.TheBuddhalookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthefollowerandsaid,“See,youletthewaterbeandthemudsettleddownonitsown.Yougotclearwater.Itdidn’trequireanyeffort”.Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thavetoputinanyefforttocalmitdown.Wecanjudgeandbestdecisionsofourlifewhenwestaycalm.4.WhydidBuddhaaskedhisfollowertocollectwater?A.Becausetheyweretravelling. B.Becausetheywerepassingariver.C.BecauseBuddhawastootiredtogoon. D.BecauseBuddhawantedadrink.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thetree.B.Thelake. C.Themud.D.Thepot.6.Whatcanyouinferaboutthefollower?A.Heisreliableandthoughtful.B.Heishumorousandintelligent.C.Heishesitantanddependent.D.Heispickyandimpatient.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrialandError. B.SometimesJustLetitBe.C.BuddhaandHisFollower. D.EffortswillPayOff.CDisneyhaspickedChineseactorLiuYifeitoplayMulaninanupcomingfilm,followingaccusationsagainstHollywoodof‘whitewashing’.SeveralHollywoodfilmshavefacedcriticisminrecentmonthsforfeaturingwhiteactorsinAsianroles.RecentfilmsaccusedofwhitewashingincludetheHollywoodremakeofJapaneseanimeGhostintheShell,whichhadScarlettJohanssoninthemainrolewhichwasoriginallyJapanese,andChineseepicTheGreatWallwhichstarredMattDamonasitsleadcharacter.Earlierthisyear,BritishactorEdSkreinwhowascastasanAsiancharacterintheupcomingHellboyremakepulledoutofthefilmsothattherolecouldbe“castappropriately”.ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.Mulanpretendedtobeamantofightinthearmytospareherweakfatherfrombeingforcedintothearmy.ThefilmhasbeenundercarefulexaminationsinceitwasannouncedthatDisney第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew___21___.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael___22___tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.Thepregnancy___23___normallybutillnessaroseduring___24___.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays___25___by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be___26___fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta___27___service.Michael,however,kept___28___hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital___29___itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher___30___.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.Theheadnurse___31___himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady___32___steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren___33___Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe___34___tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame___35___.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith___36___inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s___37___becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy___38___”.Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.…”Thenext___39___,theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas___40___enoughtogohome.21.A.brotherB.motherC.sisterD.friend22.A.sangB.dancedC.talkedD.smiled23.A.burstB.brokeC.extendedD.progressed24.A.transportB.educationC.deliveryD.assessment25.A.passedB.inchedC.flewD.slid26.A.expectedB.anxiousC.preparedD.meant27.A.funeralB.milkC.weddingD.birth28.A.instructingB.cheatingC.remindingD.begging29.A.gotB.likedC.madeD.helped30.A.asleepB.awakeC.deadD.alive31.A.recognizedB.consideredC.orderedD.mistook32.A.pointedB.glancedC.glaredD.knocked33.A.challengedB.pulledC.invitedD.forced34.A.beliefB.battleC.thoughtD.way35.A.steadyB.dynamicC.weakD.rough36.A.painsB.regretsC.tearsD.efforts37.A.cryingB.thinkingC.laughingD.breathing38.A.armsB.pocketsC.earsD.eyes39.A.nightB.dayC.weekD.fortnight40.A.bigB.heavyC.oldD.well第II卷第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest___41___(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sthatcrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime___42___storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina___43___(crowd)space.ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby___44___possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly___45___(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddle-agedwoman___46___(report)hadtobetakentohospitalafter___47___(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying___48___all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat￡5eachtothefirstfifty___49___(consume)?Therelatedmedia___50___(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1350studentsingrades6-8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteredaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguished第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是高中生李華，你的美國筆友Peter打算春節(jié)期間到北京旅游，請你給他寫封郵件。內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹北京，比如名勝和美食；3.介紹春節(jié)期間的特色活動。注意：1)詞數100左右；2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2017~2018下學期高一英語期末測試題答題卡班級：__________姓名：___________得分：__________閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）1-5______________6-10______________11-15______________16-20______________完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）21-25______________26-30______________31-35______________36-40______________語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）41______________42______________43______________44______________45______________46______________47______________48______________49______________50______________短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1350studentsingrades6-8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteredaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguished書面表達（共25分）DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2017~2018下學期高一英語期末測試題參考答案閱讀理解：【解析】本文介紹了可供人們參加的一些有趣的活動。1.細節(jié)理解題。由QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018可知選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。由LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,可知LordBilimoriaCBE的特別之處在于他是伯明翰大學的校長，選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。由Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,可知在botanicgardenChristmasfair，你可以喝甜酒，品美食，選D。【解析】這篇文章通過講述佛陀讓他的信徒去取水的故事，說明了這樣一個道理，當我們的思想受到打擾時，要等待它自然平靜，一切順其自然。4.細節(jié)理解題。由Buddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.可知佛陀讓他的信徒去取一些水，是因為佛陀想要喝水，選D。5.推理判斷題。由Themudhadsettleddown可知thewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.意思是泥漿上面的水看起來很適合喝，所以“it”指的是泥漿，選C。6.推理判斷題。由Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.和Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.可推斷出這位信徒非常的值得信賴并且做事深思熟慮，選A。7.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.可知這篇文章通過講述佛陀讓他的信徒去取水的故事，說明了這樣一個道理，當我們的思想受到打擾時，要等待它自然平靜，一切順其自然，所以選B?！窘馕觥勘疚闹饕v了即將拍攝的電影《木蘭》，迪士尼決定選用中國演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭。8.推理判斷題。由ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.可知DanielDaeKim不是白種人，選D。9.推理判斷題。由Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.可知電影《木蘭》以古代中國為背景，選B。10.推理判斷題。由Disney’sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu’scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitteraswellasonSinaWeibo,China’smicrobloggingnetwork.ManyonlinecelebrateditasawinfordiversityinDisneyfilms.可知對于迪士尼的宣告，大多數粉絲都歡迎這個決定，選C。11.推理判斷題。本文主要講了即將拍攝的電影《木蘭》，迪士尼決定選用中國演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭。所以這篇文章最可能出現在網站的娛樂版塊，選C?！窘馕觥勘疚闹饕v了汽車公司正在研發(fā)無人駕駛的自主汽車。12.細節(jié)理解題。由However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.可知特斯拉汽車公司遇到的問題是軟件應該被制作的更容易接受，選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。由TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.可知英國政府對于自主汽車的態(tài)度是積極的，選B。14.主旨大意題。由Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.可知最后一個自然段主要講了保險公司愿意支持自主汽車，選A。15.寫作意圖題。本文主要講了汽車公司正在研發(fā)無人駕駛的自主汽車，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹新的技術發(fā)展，選B?！窘馕觥勘疚淖髡哚槍θ绾螠p肥這一問題，給出了一些訣竅。16.語義理解題。由Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).可知你僅僅是喝水，不能獲得同樣的益處，選F。17.語義理解題。由Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知液體也是如此，選A。18.語義理解題。由Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).和There’snoreachingforseconds.可知當你的盤子空了，你就結束了用餐，選C。19.語義理解題。由You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知一定選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物，選E。20.語義理解題。由Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子，選D。完形填空:【解析】這篇短文主要講了Michael為他媽媽肚子里小妹妹唱歌。孩子出生后，情況很糟，爸爸媽媽都覺得沒有希望了，但Michael堅持為妹妹唱歌，后來小嬰兒居然身體恢復了健康，可以回家了。愛創(chuàng)造了奇跡。21.C考查名詞。由Michael___2___tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.可知她幫助她三歲的兒子Michael，為即將出生的妹妹做好準備。22.A考查動詞。由“Iwanttosingtoher.”可知Michael給媽媽肚子里的妹妹唱歌。23.D考查動詞。懷孕的進程正常，但是在分娩的時候引發(fā)了疾病。24.C考查名詞。懷孕的進程正常，但是在分娩的時候引發(fā)了疾病。25.B考查固定短語。日子逐漸地過，這個女孩的情況變得越來