七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試04（南京專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級期末測試卷（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．TheSpringFestivalis________importantfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayshave________dinnertogether.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/2．—CanIhave______water,Mum?I'msothirsty.—Sorry,thereisn't______,butwestillhavesomegreentea.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．some;some3．—________domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Whydoyoulikesummerbest?Youknowit’sveryhot.—Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattoenjoyicecream________ahotsummerafternoon?A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter6．—Ilovethepairofglovessomuch.CanI_________?—Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem7．—MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________fun.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never8．—Whatisyour________fortheweekend?—IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.A．game B．plan C．job D．lesson9．There________alotofbeefandthree________onthetableinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)re;chocolate B．a(chǎn)re;tomatoes C．is;chickens D．is;carrots10．TheChinese________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear.A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．getoff11．—Millie,canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．cleaned12．Look!Thebuildingthere________thirtyfloorsinall.A．a(chǎn)re B．have C．is D．has13．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．topractisetoplay B．practisetoplayC．topractiseplaying D．practiseplaying14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit.A．beautiful B．comfortable C．expensive D．popular15．—WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday.—________.A．Goodluck B．Havefun C．That’sallright D．Thankyou二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBlackfamilycometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Black'sson,Bob,isnot16.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother,“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere.”O(jiān)ne17,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’s18,Mrs.Black,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrs.White.Shecomesto19someeggs.Shewantsto20cakes.Mrs.Blackgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor.Mrs.Blackopensitandseesa21standingthere.“MynameisJackWhite,”hesays.“Mymothersends（送）22thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrs.Black.“ComeinandmeetmysonBob.”Look!BobandJackare23thecakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyare24!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs.”Jacklaughsand25Bob,“Shedoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“That’saninterestingwaytomakefriends.It’saneasyway,too.Itcanwork!”Soifyou’rewillingtomakefriends,youcanalwaysfindsomeways!16．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy17．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．noon18．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother19．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy20．A．do B．bring C．order D．make21．A．girl B．man C．boy. D．woman22．A．we B．you C．us D．them23．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking24．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers25．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMEETOURKIDREPORTERSWelcomeournewworkmates!Readaboutthe2022-2023teamofTFKKidReporters（記者）TIMEforKIDSAidenAn,10CaliforniaAidencanwriteandspeakChinese.Hehopestobeawriter.SaraBhumula,12NewYorkSaraplaystennisandwritesshortstories.ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusicwithherfriendsatschool.CelesyO’hare,12NewYorkCelesylovestocook.Shemakesdrinksforfriends.TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay:Getmoreattimeforandjoinus!26．WhocomesfromNewYork?A．AidenandSara.B．SaraandElisha. C．ElishaandCelesy. D．SaraandCelesy.27．WhichisTRUEaboutthefourkidsfromTIMEforKids?A．CelesycanwriteandspeakChinese.B．Elishalovesmusicandcanmakemusic.C．Sarais12yearsoldandlovestomakedrinks.D．Aidencanplaytenniswellandhopestobeawriter.28．TIMEforKidsisa（n）________.A．map B．story C．email D．magazineBYourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?Therearemanycells(細(xì)胞)inanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas(氣體)comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.Theyaretryingtowashitawaywithtears(眼淚).Soyoucry!Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!29．Whyisyourmothercryinginthekitchen?A．Becausesheisverysad. B．Becauseshecanseethegas.C．Becausethegasfliesintohereyes. D．Becausehereyeslikethegasfromcells.30．Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(文章)?A．MotherOftenCriesB．CellsintheOnionsC．HowtoCookOnions D．WhyOnionsMakeYouCryCManyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?Herearesomenewstudiesthatmayhelpyouloseweight(體重)moreeasily.Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot!Lesssleep,fatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdivided(分類)sleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).Thentheystudied9,412peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat,comparedwith(相比于)normalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.Keepawayfrommukbang(吃播)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饑餓素)intheirblood(血液).Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.32．Ifyouareashortsleeper,youmay________.A．gainmuchweightinashorttime B．havemorefatonyourlegsandarmsC．losealotofmusclesandstrength D．becomefatterandfatterinthelongrun33．AccordingtotheJapanesestudy,whichisthewrongwaytoloseweight?A．Sleepingless. B．Havingsnacks.C．Stoppingeatingdinner. D．Watchingmukbang.34．Whatistheproblemwithwatchingmukbang?A．Youmayeattoomuchwithoutrealizingit.B．Youwillgetlessghrelininyourblood.C．Youwillbecomehealthierandstronger.D．Youwillnotstopeatinguntiltheshowisfinished.35．Whatisprobablyagoodwaytoloseweight?A．Sleepingforatleast7hourseveryday. B．Skippingdinnerfromtimetotime.C．Watchingacookingtelevisionshow. D．Stoppingeatinganydeliciousfood.DIfyoulovemusic,hereisaneasygamethatyoucanplaywithyourclassmates.ThegameiscalledNameThatSong.Numberofparticipants(參與者):morethanthree.Youwillneed:※Amusicplayer※Atleast20differentsongs※PaperandpenforkeepingscoresHowtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備):※Onepersonisthejudge(裁判).Theotherswillbetheplayers.※Youneedtoprepareenoughmusicforthegames.Makesureyouhavepop,jazz(爵士樂)andothermusictypes(種類).※Thejudgeshouldknowthenameofeachsong.Howtoplay:※Thejudgerandomly(隨機(jī)地)picksasongandplaysitabout10to15seconds(秒).※Playerswillbegiven30secondstotellthenameofthesong.※Ifthefirstplayerfails(失敗),thequestionwillpasstothenextplayer.Ifnoplayersknowtheanswer,thejudgewillrevealtheanswer.36．________is/areNOTneededforthegameofNameThatSong.A．Songs B．Apen C．Acomputer D．paper37．Toplaythegame,youneedatleast________participants.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．438．Accordingtothearticle,thejudgemayplayasongfor________seconds.A．5 B．9 C．13 D．1839．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”mean?A．tell B．change C．keep D．play40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Youwillneedmorethan20differentsongsforthegame.B．Thejudgedoesnotknowthenameofeachsong.C．Thegameneedsmusicofmorethanonetype.D．Thejudgeshouldrandomlypickasong.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thenewchairsinourschoolhalllookniceandthey’realso(舒適的)tositon.42．Hewassitting(在……中)agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.43．Weneverforgetthese(英雄)namesduringthecoronaviruspandemicinYangzhou.44．Fewpeoplekeep(日記)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.45．What(其他)wouldyouliketodoforBeijingWinterOlympicGames?B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Oneofmyclassmates(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.47．Somestudentssleep(little)than7hoursbeforetheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)comesout.48．Childrenhavefun(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.49．Halloweenis(real)aspecialdayforchildren.Theycanplayagame-trickortreat.50．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach(we)Englishnextterm.C）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。alotof

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eyeThisisn’tarealboy.It’sapuppet.Apuppetisadoll,butyoucanmoveapuppetparts(部分）of51body.Youcanmakeapuppet52anddance.Thereare53differentpuppets.Thispuppethasaverybighead.Itcanmove.Ithasapairofbright54.Nowtheyareopen,buttheycanclose,too.Hisarmsandlegscanmoveupanddown.55hisshoes!Theyarebigandfunny.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem.LetustakeJennyasanexample.Sheisthemonitorofourclass.Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass.Butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdostudentslikeJennydothat?WhenIaskedher,shesaid,“Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It’snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen.It’swhatyoudowhileyouaresitting.”Infact,wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates.Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions.Ifyourmathteachergivesfiveproblems,youshoulddosix.IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Studyingisamatterofpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment.Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksgivenup.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperisalreadyhalfwaytogetanA．Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.56tomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause57makesyoulearnmore.ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona58night,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter59homefromschool.Putstudying60entertainmentPayattentiontowhatyouarestudying.61yourtimewellDon’ttrytodomuchatatime.Failing(失敗)in62yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers63Messypapersaremorelikelytoget64marksthanclearlywrittenones.Besides,writingclearlycanhelpmake65mistakes.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Manypeoplegetpopularonlivestreaming(直播).Someareg66atsinging.Somegivefunnyshows.Andsomes67nicetasteonclothes.83-year-oldGrandpaKangisoneoft68,wearingsunglasses,ahatandabrightgreenT-shirtandholdingacupofcoffee.GrandpaKangt69onvariousclothes,fromsuitstosportsclothes,fromChineses70toJapaneseandSouthKoreanstyles.Hewouldliketotryallofthem.Andhealwayslearnsaboutthelatestf71ontheInternet.“Inthe1940sand1950s,wecouldo72wearChinesetunicsuits(中山裝),”Kangsays.“Butnowwehaved73kindsofclothesandweshouldtrythem.”Someoldpeoplethinktheyareold,s74theydon’twanttotryorlearnnewthings.“It’snotgoodforthem,”Kangthinks.“Everyonel75beautifulthings.Itshowsourloveandhopeforlife.Sometoo.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．同學(xué)們，寒假即將來臨。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇文章介紹你的寒假計(jì)劃。Life1.diet2.lifestyleStudy1.reading2.homework...3.…learnmoreabout...Activities1.play...2.goshopping...3.haveafamilyparty...Feelings...要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等；5.可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般將來時(shí)，但只用一種時(shí)態(tài)。Winterholidayiscoming.I’mgladtotellyoumyplanforthewinterholiday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國一個重要的節(jié)日。人們總是在一起吃飯。考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalis...importantfestivalinChina.”可知，此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；“havedinner”表示三餐，無冠詞。故選C。2．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：——媽媽，我能喝水嗎？我非?？??！獙Σ黄?，雖然沒有水，但是我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┚G茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑問句中表示征詢意見，故第一空用some。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。3．B【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)多長時(shí)間？——大約兩個小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間；howoften多久；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Abouttwohours.”可知，此處是問多長時(shí)間。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——誰是你的英語老師？——高老師。她教我們英語教得很好。考查人稱代詞的賓格。your你的；we我們（主格）；our我們的；us我們（賓格）。根據(jù)“Sheteaches…”可知，此空為賓語，用賓格。指“教我們”，故填us。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么最喜歡夏天？你知道它非常熱。——你不覺得在夏天炎熱的下午吃冰淇淋很棒嗎？考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻；after在……之后?！癮hotsummerafternoon”是具體的一天，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我非常喜歡這副手套。我可以試穿嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。tryon試穿；it它；them它們?！皌ryon”和代詞連用，作賓語的代詞需放在中間，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“thepairofgloves”可知用them代替，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——李老師很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。——是的。她的課總是很有趣?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“MrsLiisverypopularwiththestudents.”可知，因?yàn)檎n堂總是有趣，所以很受學(xué)生歡迎，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——你周末的計(jì)劃是什么？——我想上網(wǎng)看一些時(shí)裝表演?？疾槊~辨析。game游戲；plan計(jì)劃；job工作；lesson課。根據(jù)“IwanttosurftheInternettowatchsomefashionshows.”可知，此處詢問周末的計(jì)劃，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：廚房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡蘿卜?？疾橹髦^一致以及名詞辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可數(shù)名詞；tomatoes西紅柿；chickens小雞；carrots胡蘿卜。therebe句型遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“alotofbeef”可知be動詞用is，排除AB；根據(jù)“onthetableinthekitchen”可知廚房桌子上是三根胡蘿卜。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：中國人在晚上放煙火慶祝新年?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。letoff爆炸，放煙花；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)掉；getoff下車。根據(jù)“tocelebrateanewyear.”可知，此處是在晚上放煙花。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——Millie，你能幫我接電話嗎？我在打掃房間?！襾砹?，媽媽?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?”可知，此處表示此時(shí)正在打掃房間，無法接電話，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：看！那里的大樓共有三十層。考查動詞辨析和語法一致性。are是，be的第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have有，動詞原形；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；has有，三單形式。根據(jù)“Thebuildingthere...thirtyfloorsinall.”可知此處指大樓有三十層，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：杰克的父親總是讓他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，固定用法。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這件毛衣怎么樣？——太貴了，而且我沒有很多錢買它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchmoneytobuyit”可知，沒有很多錢去買，說明毛衣很貴，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——我們將在即將到來的寒假去參觀上海迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck好運(yùn)；Havefun玩得開心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“WewillgotovisitShanghaiDisneylandinthecomingwinterholiday”可知，希望對方在迪士尼樂園玩得開心，故選B。16．D17．A18．D19．B20．D21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【分析】本文講述了布萊克太太的鄰居想要和她交朋友，向布萊克太太借兩個雞蛋，然后讓他兒子杰克還雞蛋，并送去了一個蛋糕。這樣杰克和布萊克太太的兒子鮑勃成為了好朋友。所以，如果你樂意交朋友，你總是能找到方法的！16．句意：Bob不開心。friendly友好的；free有空的；lazy懶惰的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendstoplaywith”可知，沒有朋友所以不開心，故選D。17．句意：一天早上，有人敲門。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor”可知，此處的敲門聲發(fā)生在早上，故選A。18．句意：鮑勃的母親，布萊克太太打開門。sister姐妹；teacher教師；doctor醫(yī)生；mother母親。根據(jù)前文的“Mrs.Black'sson,Bob”可知，布萊克太太是鮑勃的母親。故選D。19．句意：她來借兩個雞蛋。put放；borrow借；give給；buy買。根據(jù)后文的“Mymothersends…thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”可知，對方借了兩個雞蛋。故選B。20．句意：她想做蛋糕。do做；bring帶來；order預(yù)訂；make制造。借雞蛋的目的是為了做蛋糕，makecakes“做蛋糕”，故選D。21．句意：布萊克太太打開它，看見一個男孩站在那里。girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman婦女；根據(jù)后文的“MynameisJackWhite”可知，門口站著的是一個男孩。故選C。22．句意：我媽媽送給你們這個蛋糕和兩個雞蛋。we我們；you你們；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“Mymothersends…thiscakeandthetwoeggs”可知，此句話是Jack對著布萊克太太說的，所以此空應(yīng)填“you你們”，故選B。23．句意：Bob和Jack正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。looking看；eating吃；having吃；drinking喝。根據(jù)“thecakeandmilk”可知，此處既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶，用have表示“吃喝”，故選C。24．句意：現(xiàn)在他們是朋友！classmates同學(xué)；members成員；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“Theyareplayingfootball”可知，此處表示他們成為了朋友。故選C。25．句意：Jack大小并告訴Bob。tells告訴；says說；talks談?wù)摚籹peaks說。根據(jù)“Bob”可知，此處指告訴Bob，故選A。26．D27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位《兒童時(shí)代》雜志的小記者。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO’hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula和CelesyO’hare都來自紐約。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知，Elisha喜愛音樂能制作音樂。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，從九月到五月每月會出版，所以可推知是一本雜志。故選D。29．C30．D31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洋蔥會讓人哭的原因以及怎樣做才能在切洋蔥時(shí)不流淚。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么？）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí),細(xì)胞會擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，媽媽在廚房里哭是因?yàn)闅怏w飛進(jìn)了她的眼睛。故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,

hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!（你能做什么？把洋蔥放進(jìn)冰箱，或者先把洋蔥煮熟?，F(xiàn)在，把它切開?？吹搅藛?？你不哭了。如果你很著急，這里有另一個主意。戴上護(hù)目鏡，會讓你的眼睛感覺更好！）”可知，作者認(rèn)為切洋蔥時(shí)為了不讓眼睛流淚戴上一個護(hù)眼裝置是個好主意；結(jié)合圖片提示，選項(xiàng)D的圖片是“護(hù)目鏡”符合語境。故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么?）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，細(xì)胞會擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“為什么洋蔥會讓你哭”。故選D。32．B33．C34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹關(guān)于一些減肥和保持健康的新研究。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”與正常睡眠者相比，睡眠時(shí)間短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能會有更多的脂肪。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,…Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight”日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們不吃晚飯，他們的體重會更容易增加；可知，根據(jù)日本的研究，停止吃晚飯是錯誤的減肥方法。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelinintheirblood.Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetiteandtheywilltheneatmore.”看美食，人們的血液中會獲得更多的胃饑餓素，這會讓人們食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不覺地吃得太多了。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).…Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小時(shí)），正常睡眠（7-9小時(shí)），長睡眠（超過9小時(shí)）；與正常睡眠者相比，睡眠時(shí)間短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7個小時(shí)可能是減肥的好方法。故選A。36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個有趣的游戲的參與人數(shù)，所需材料，游戲規(guī)則等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast20differentsongs；Paperandpenforkeepingscores”可知，玩這個游戲需要至少20首歌曲；用來記分的紙和筆，不需要電腦。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Numberofparticipants(參與者):morethanthree.”可知，玩這個游戲需要3個以上參與者，。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejudgerandomly(隨機(jī)地)picksasongandplaysitabout10to15seconds(秒).”可知，評委隨機(jī)挑選一首歌曲，播放10~15秒。故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifthefirstplayerfails(失敗),thequestionwillpasstothenextplayer.Ifnoplayersknowtheanswer,thejudgewillrevealtheanswer.”可知，第一個玩家失敗了，問題就傳給下一個玩家。如果沒有玩家能回答這個問題，裁判就會揭曉答案。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thejudgeshouldknowthenameofeachsong.”可知評委應(yīng)該知道每首歌的名字。故選B。41．comfortable【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校大廳里的新椅子看起來很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此處填形容詞作表語；comfortable“舒適的”。故填comfortable。42．a(chǎn)mong【詳解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中間，給他們講故事。根據(jù)“agroupofchildren”一群孩子，可知是在三者或三者以上之間，所以用介詞among。故填among。43．heroes’【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記揚(yáng)州新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間的這些英雄的名字。hero“英雄”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是這些英雄的名字，所以此處需用hero的所有格形式。又因英雄不止一個，所以要用heroes的所有格形式，即heroes’。故填heroes’。44．diaries【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很少有人寫日記了，但他們會在微信上發(fā)布自己的生活。diary“日記”，是名詞，主語fewpeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示不止一篇日記，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填diaries。45．else【詳解】句意：你想為北京冬奧會做其他什么事情？else“其他”，副詞，用于特殊疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后，符合條件。故填else。46．carries【詳解】句意：我的一個同學(xué)每周為這位老人提水。根據(jù)“everyweek”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Oneofmyclassmates”指單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填carries。47．less【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在雙減政策出臺前睡眠不足7小時(shí)。根據(jù)“than”和“beforetheDoubleReductionPolicycomesout”可知此處指“在雙減政策出臺前睡眠不足7小時(shí)”；填比較級less“較少的”，lessthan“不足”。故填less。48．letting【詳解】句意：孩子們在除夕夜放煙花玩得很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事玩得開心”，固定短語，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，let的動名詞是letting，故填letting?49．really【詳解】句意：萬圣節(jié)對孩子們來說真的是一個特別的日子。他們可以玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲?？崭裨谙当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)之間，可知填副詞；really“真地”。故填really。50．us【詳解】句意：我希望吳老師下學(xué)期來教我們英語。teachsbsth“教某人某事”，可知此處填賓格us“我們”。故填us。51．its52．walk53．a(chǎn)lotof54．eyes55．Lookat【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個木偶。51．句意：木偶是玩偶，但你可以移動木偶身體的一部分。根據(jù)“butyoucanmoveapuppetparts(部分）of...body”可知是指可以移動木偶身體的一部分，its“它的”符合語境，故填its。52．句意：你可以讓木偶走路跳舞。此空應(yīng)填一個動詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知，walk“走路”符合語境，故填walk。53．句意：有很多不同的木偶。此空應(yīng)填一個限定詞修飾puppets，結(jié)合選詞可知alotof“很多”符合語境，故填alotof。54．句意：它有一雙明亮的眼睛。根據(jù)“Ithasapairofbright...”可知是指眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合語境，故填eyes。55．句意：看看他的鞋子！根據(jù)“...hisshoes!Theyarebigandfunny.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指看他的鞋子，lookat“看”，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故填Lookat。56．How/Ways57．practice/practicing58．quiet59．a(chǎn)rriving/getting/going60．before61．Plan62．finishing63．clear/tidy/clean64．lower65．fewer【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就怎樣搞好學(xué)習(xí)給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。56．根據(jù)原文第1段可知，本文要討論的是如何把學(xué)習(xí)搞得更好的方法，故空格處可填入how或ways，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為How/Ways。57．根據(jù)原文第2段“Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn”可知，你練習(xí)得越多，學(xué)到的東西也就越多，故空格處可填入意為“練習(xí)”的名詞或動名詞，名詞practice和動名詞practicing都意為“練習(xí)”，符合句意，故答案為practice/practicing。58．根據(jù)原文第3段“Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet”可知，有些人喜歡在晚上安靜的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“安靜的”形容詞。quiet作形容詞時(shí)，意為“安靜的”，符合句意，故答案為quiet。59．根據(jù)原文第3段“However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds”可知，趁著所學(xué)的知識在腦子里還印象深刻時(shí)，有些人喜歡放學(xué)一到家就學(xué)習(xí)，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“到達(dá)”的動詞，arrive/get/go符合句意，且空格處位于介詞after之后，故動詞應(yīng)用ing形式，故答案為arriving/getting/going。60．根據(jù)原文第4段“Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment”可知，學(xué)習(xí)是你自己的事，學(xué)習(xí)比娛樂重要，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“（次序或排列）在前面”的介詞，before意為“（次序或排列）在前面”，符合句意，故答案為before。61．根據(jù)原文第5段可知，要想學(xué)習(xí)好，學(xué)會做學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃也是很重要的，所以應(yīng)該將時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“計(jì)劃”的動詞，plan作動詞時(shí)，意為“計(jì)劃”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Plan。62．根據(jù)原文第5段“Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence”可知，當(dāng)不能完成你原本的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃時(shí)，你會感到有壓力，并可能會失去信心。故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“完成”的動詞。finish作動詞時(shí)，意為“完成”，空格處位于介詞in后，故動詞finish應(yīng)用ing形式，故答案為finishing。63．根據(jù)原文第6段可知，在考試時(shí)，最好保持卷面字跡整潔，因?yàn)檎麧嵉木砻婵赡鼙茸舟E凌亂的卷面得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“整潔、干凈”的形容詞。