新時(shí)代職業(yè)英語(yǔ)人工智能英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件AI English-Unit 5

Unit5ProgrammingStartwithAI JourneywithAIForwardwithAISTARTWITHAIVariablenamesJOURNEYWITHAIManualReading GettingstartedPassageReading Whatisprogramming?ComparativeReading GettingstartedExtensiveReading FivetipstoimproveyourprogrammingskillsFunReading Canyouunderstandit?FORWARDWITHAIAI’sShow GaoDinganddronesUNIT5ProgrammingLEARNINGOBJECTIVEAfterstudyingthisunit,you’llbeableto:?knowwhatisprogramming?improveyourprogrammingskills?understandonetypicalpartofamanual—gettingstarted?improveyourreadingskills?getmoreinterestedinprogrammingSTARTWITHAIDecidewhetherthevariablenamesarevalid(V)orinvalid(I)accordingtotherules.Ifvalid,write“null”intheReasoncolumn.Ifinvalid,choosethereason.Avalidvariablenameshouldobeythefollowingthreerules:?Itshouldbeonlyonewordbutcanbeverylong.?Itcanuseonlyletters,numbers,andtheunderscore(_)character.?Itcan’tbeginwithanumber.Thecommonreasonsfornamestobeinvalidinclude:a.Specialcharacterslike#arenotallowed.b.Hyphens(-)arenotallowed.c.Itcan’tbeginwithanumber.d.Spacesarenotallowed.Variablename

V/IReasonfavoriteMessageVnullFavorite-Messagefavoritemessage8favoriteMessageFavorite#Messagefavorite_message2IbIdIdIaVnullJOURNEYWITHAI12345ManualReadingPassageReadingComparativeReadingExtensiveReadingFunReading小艾說如今，AI的一個(gè)很重要的應(yīng)用就是智能玩具?？吹竭@個(gè)話題，你一定很開心吧。先認(rèn)識(shí)下這個(gè)小家伙Robo，然后設(shè)計(jì)一款你中意的智能玩具吧。ManualReadingJOURNEYWITHAIGettingstarted譯InitialSetupBeforeinstallingRobo,youneedto:?InstalltheRobomobileapponyourmobiledevice(yourmobiledevicemustbeconnectedtoacomputerviaaUSBcable).?DownloadPython3.5.1(oralaterversion)fromtheInternetandrunitonyourcomputer.?ConnecttoWi-Fi.ToinstallRobo,typethefollowingintotheCommandPromptwindow:Notethatthe[camera]optionenablestheprocessingofimagesfromRobo’scamera.StartingupRobo(onaWindowsdevice)1.PlugthemobiledevicecontainingtheRoboappintoyourcomputer.2.OpentheRoboapponthephone.MakesureRoboisonandconnectedtotheappviaWi-Fi.3.Taponthegeariconatthetop-rightcornertoopentheSettingsmenu.4.SwipelefttorevealtheRobooptionandtapthe“EnableRobo”button.5.Onthecomputer,opentheCommandPromptwindow.ManualReadingJOURNEYWITHAI譯“Helloworld”ThisprograminstructsRobotosay“Helloworld”—aperfectwaytointroducebothhimandyoutotheworldofprogramming.Toruntheprogram,usetheCommandPromptwindow.First,changetothe01_basicssub-directoryofthetutorialsdirectory.TypethefollowingandpressEnter:Runtheprogram.Next,typethefollowingandpressEnter:GettingstartedIftheprocesshasbeenfollowedcorrectly,Robowillletyouknowalliswellwiththegreeting“Helloworld”!

Wordsdirectory

n.目錄gear

n.齒輪reveal

v.展現(xiàn)；揭露swipe

v.刷；掃tutorial

n.軟件教程ManualReading課

Notes1.gearicon：齒輪圖標(biāo)。齒輪圖標(biāo)經(jīng)常表示“設(shè)置”。2.sub-directory：子目錄。sub-是一個(gè)常見的前綴，表示“在……下面的；次于；低于”，如sub-zero（零度以下的），subway（地鐵）等。ManualReading課ExtendedexerciseThefollowingpicturesshowthedevelopmentoftoys,whicharemoreandmoreadvanced.Whichkindoftoydoyoulikebest?ManualReading1ExtendedexerciseDoatoyrobotyourself.Whatfunctionsdoyouwantittohave?ManualReading2ManualReadingJOURNEYWITHAI入門課初始設(shè)置在安裝Robo之前，您需要：在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上安裝Robo應(yīng)用程序（您的移動(dòng)設(shè)備必須通過USB數(shù)據(jù)線連接到計(jì)算機(jī)上）。從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載Python3.5.1（或更高版本），并在計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行。連接Wi-Fi。要安裝Robo，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿钐崾痉翱谥墟I入以下命令：注意，[camera]選項(xiàng)可以處理來自Robo攝像頭的圖像。啟動(dòng)Robo（在Windows設(shè)備上）將包含Robo應(yīng)用程序的移動(dòng)設(shè)備連接到計(jì)算機(jī)。打開手機(jī)上的Robo應(yīng)用程序。確保Robo已打開并通過Wi-Fi連接到應(yīng)用程序。點(diǎn)擊右上角的齒輪圖標(biāo)打開設(shè)置菜單。向左輕輕滑動(dòng)以顯示Robo選項(xiàng)，然后點(diǎn)擊“啟用Robo”按鈕。在計(jì)算機(jī)上，打開命令提示符窗口。ManualReadingJOURNEYWITHAI課“Helloworld”這個(gè)程序?qū)⒅甘綬obo說“Helloworld”——這是將他和您帶進(jìn)編程世界的完美方式。要運(yùn)行程序，請(qǐng)使用命令提示符窗口。首先，切換到tutorials目錄的01_basics子目錄。鍵入以下內(nèi)容并按回車鍵：運(yùn)行程序。接下來，鍵入以下內(nèi)容并按回車鍵：如果您正確地遵循了這些步驟，Robo會(huì)通過一句問候“Helloworld”讓您知道一切正常。入門JOURNEYWITHAI12345ManualReadingPassageReadingComparativeReadingExtensiveReadingFunReading小艾說你會(huì)編程嗎？你喜歡編程嗎？你熟練掌握了一種編程語(yǔ)言嗎？無論你的答案是肯定還是否定，有一點(diǎn)毫無疑問——編程的思維和能力正變得越來越重要。PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI1 Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword“programming”?2 Firstofall,theword“coding”mightcometomind.Perhapsyouthink“Amazing!”oryoumightsighandthink“Toodifficultforme—Icouldneverdothat.”O(jiān)rmaybeyoupicturecoolprogrammersquicklytypingmysteriousstreamsof1sand0sonscreens,justastheydoonTV.3 Therealityofprogrammingis,ofcourse,quitedifferent.Programmingistheactofwritingcodesinordertoinstructacomputertodotasks—youmightwanttolookupinformationinfilesortocommunicatewithothercomputers,forexample.Ultimately,theendgoalofprogrammingistocreatesomethingthatwillsolveaspecificproblem.Sohowisthisachieved?Whatisprogramming?譯PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI4

Allprogramsusebasicinstructionsasbuildingblocks.Basicprogramminglogiccanbe summarizedas:“Dothis;thendothat.”“Ifthisconditionistrue,performthisaction;otherwise,dothataction.”“Dothisactionthatnumberoftimes.”Youcanthencombinethesebuildingblockstoimplementmoreintricatecommands.Forexample,herearetheprogrammingcodesforasimpleprogramwritteninPython.Startingatthetop,Pythonsoftwarerunseachlineofcode(somelinesarerunonlyifacertainconditionistrueorelsePythonrunssomeotherlines)untilitreachesthebottom.Youmightnotknowanythingaboutprogramming,butyoucouldprobablymakeareasonableguessatwhatthecodesdojustbyreadingthem:譯Whatisprogramming?PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI1

passwordFile=open(‘SecretPasswordFile.txt’)2

secretPassword=passwordFile.read()3

print(‘Enteryourpassword.’) typedPassword=input()4

iftypedPassword==secretPassword:5

print(‘AccessGranted’)6

iftypedPassword==‘123456’7

print(‘Yourpasswordistoosimple.’) else:8

print(‘AccessDenied’)6 First,thefileSecretPasswordFile.txtisopened1,andthesecretpasswordinitisread2.Then,theuserispromptedtoinputapassword(fromthekeyboard)3.Thesetwopasswordsarecompared4

andiftheyarethesame,theprogramprintsAccessGrantedonthescreen5.Next,theprogramcheckstoseewhetherthepasswordis1234566

andremindstheprogrammerthatthischoiceisnotgoodforapassword7.Ifthepasswordsdonotmatch,theprogramprintsAccessDeniedonthescreen8.譯Whatisprogramming?

Words&PhrasesWordsimplement

v.執(zhí)行；貫徹instruct

v.指示；命令intricate

adj.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的mysterious

adj.神秘的picture

v.想象；設(shè)想prompt

v.提示；提醒n.（計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的）提示reasonable

adj.有道理的；合情理的ultimately

adv.最終PassageReadingPhrasescometomind立刻被想到；突然出現(xiàn)在腦海中l(wèi)ookup（在書或計(jì)算機(jī)中）查詢，查找課

Notes1. Python：一種編程語(yǔ)言。常見的編程語(yǔ)言還有Java,C,C++, VisualBasic.Net,Matlab等。run在文中是“（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）運(yùn)行”而不是“跑步”的意思。print在文中是“（在屏幕上）輸出”而不是“打?。ǖ郊埳希钡囊馑?。AccessGranted表示“訪問通過”，AccessDenied表示“訪問被拒絕”。PassageReading課WordsChoosetheappropriatemeaningofthewordsandthephraseaccordingtothepassage.1PassageReading1cometominda.nevertoforget b.tosuddenlythinkof2picture(v.)a.toimagine b.todraw3intricatea.interesting b.complex4prompta.toasksomeonetodosomething b.tourgesomeonetodosomething5grant(v.)a.toallow b.torefuse

Grammar

Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsarerealconditionals(R)orunrealconditionals(U).2PassageReading1Ifyouhadarrivedabitearlier,youwouldhaveseenher.2Ifyouhadn’tplayedbasketballintherainyesterday,youwouldn’thavegotsuchaheavycoldnow.3IfIhadabike,Iwouldlendittoyouwithouthesitation.4IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.5IfIhavefreetimetomorrow,Iwillgotoseeamoviewithyou.GrammarNote條件句：包含條件從句的句子是條件句。有些條件句是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，叫作真實(shí)條件句。例如：IfIhavetime,I’llcometoseeyou.有些條件句是假想，叫作虛擬條件句，這時(shí)就要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.UUUURReadingstrategyUnderlinethesignpostwordsinthefollowingparagraphs.Somearefromthepassage.31Firstofall,theword“coding”mightcometomind.Perhapsyouthink“Amazing!”oryoumightsighandthink“Toodifficultforme—Icouldneverdothat.”O(jiān)rmaybeyoupicturecoolprogrammersquicklytypingmysteriousstreamsof1sand0sonscreens,justastheydoonTV.2Therealityofprogrammingis,ofcourse,quitedifferent.Programmingistheactofwritingcodesinordertoinstructacomputertodotasks—youmightwanttolookupinformationinfilesortocommunicatewithothercomputers,forexample.Ultimately,theendgoalofprogrammingistocreatesomethingthatwillsolveaspecificproblem.Sohowisthisachieved?3EventhoughtheUSenjoysanadvantageinthedevelopmentofalgorithms,China’sedgeliesinitshugebaseofdata.Andwithoutdata,algorithmscan’twork.Therefore,ChinahasnotlaggedbehindothercountriesinthedevelopmentofAI.Instead,itplaysanimportantroleininnovation.4Ittooksometimeforthemedicalcommunitytoacceptthestethoscope(聽診器).ItwillalsotakeawhiletorecognizeAIasafull-fledgedhealthtool—despiteitsvastpotentialtorevolutionizehealthcare.Yet,itissopowerfulthatwhenitwillfinallytakeitsrightfulplaceinhealthcare,itwilldisplacethestethoscopeasitssymbol.PassageReadingExtendedexerciseDiscussthequestioningroups.4PassageReading“123456”istoosimpleaspasswords.“X9v3_1df2ga”mightbetoocomplex.It’snotsmarttouseone’sdateofbirth,butifthepassworddoesn’tmakesense,it’dbeeasytoforget.Howdoyouchooseyourpasswordsandhowdoyoukeeptheminmind?Akindreminder:shareyour“methods”ratherthanyour“realpasswords”withyourgroupmembers.PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI1 當(dāng)看到“編程”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，你想到了什么？首先，你可能會(huì)想到“代碼”這個(gè)詞。也許你認(rèn)為“太棒了！”或者你可能會(huì)嘆氣，然后想：“這對(duì)我來說太難了，我永遠(yuǎn)也編不了程?！被蛘吣憧赡軙?huì)想象一些很酷的程序員像在電視上一樣，在屏幕上快速輸入1和0的神秘字符串。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的編程是完全不同的。編程是指為了指示計(jì)算機(jī)執(zhí)行任務(wù)而編寫代碼的行為。例如，你可能希望在文件中查找信息或與其他計(jì)算機(jī)通信。編程的最終目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建一些可以解決特定問題的東西。那么這是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的呢？什么是編程？課PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI4 所有程序都使用基本指令作為“積木塊”?；镜木幊踢壿嬁筛爬ㄈ缦拢?/p>

“做這個(gè)，然后做那個(gè)?！?/p>

“如果此條件為真，則執(zhí)行這個(gè)操作；否則，執(zhí)行那個(gè)操作。”

“執(zhí)行此操作數(shù)次?！? 然后你可以組合這些積木塊來執(zhí)行更復(fù)雜的命令。例如，下面是用Python編寫的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單程序的代碼。從頂部開始，Python軟件運(yùn)行每一行代碼（有些代碼行僅在某個(gè)條件為真時(shí)運(yùn)行，否則Python將運(yùn)行其他代碼行），直到它到達(dá)底部。6 你可能對(duì)編程一無所知，但還是可以通過閱讀下面的代碼來合理地猜測(cè)它們的意思：課什么是編程？PassageReadingJOURNEYWITHAI課什么是編程？1

passwordFile=open(‘SecretPasswordFile.txt’)2

secretPassword=passwordFile.read()3

print(‘Enteryourpassword.’) typedPassword=input()4

iftypedPassword==secretPassword:5

print(‘AccessGranted’)6

iftypedPassword==‘123456’7

print(‘Yourpasswordistoosimple.’) else:8

print(‘AccessDenied’)6 首先，打開SecretPasswordFile.txt文件1，讀取其中的密碼2。然后，程序會(huì)提示用戶輸入密碼（通過鍵盤）3。比較這兩個(gè)密碼4，如果它們相同，程序?qū)⒃谄聊簧巷@示“驗(yàn)證通過”5。接下來，程序檢查密碼是否為1234566，并提醒程序員這不適合作為密碼7。如果密碼不匹配，程序?qū)⒃谄聊簧巷@示“拒絕訪問”8。JOURNEYWITHAI12345ManualReadingPassageReadingComparativeReadingExtensiveReadingFunReading小艾說Python是當(dāng)下非常流行的一種編程語(yǔ)言，尤其是在人工智能領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛。python這個(gè)詞的原意是“巨蟒”。不過它的意思并不重要，重要的是會(huì)使用它。ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAIYoucandownloadPythonforWindows,macOS,andUbuntuforfreefrom/.?Inthismanual,wetaketheversionofPython3.8.1forWindowsasanexample.NotethatPython3.8.1can’tbeusedonWindowsXPorearlier.?You’llfindPythoninstallerfor64-bitand32-bitcomputersonthewebsite’sdownloadpage,sofirstchoosewhichinstalleryouneed.Ifyouboughtyourcomputerin2007orlater,itismostlikelya64-bitsystem.Otherwise,itmaybea32-bitone.It’squiteeasytofindoutforsure:selectStart>ControlPanel>SystemandcheckwhetherSystemTypesays64-bitor32-bit.?DownloadthePythoninstalleranddouble-clickonit.Gettingstarted譯您可以從http://P/免費(fèi)下載PythonforWindows、macOS和Ubuntu。?在本文中，我們以Python3.8.1forWindows版本為例。請(qǐng)注意，Python3.8.1不能在WindowsXP或更早版本上使用。?您將在網(wǎng)站的下載頁(yè)面上找到64位和32位計(jì)算機(jī)的Python安裝程序，因此首先選擇您需要的安裝程序。如果您在2007年或更高版本購(gòu)買計(jì)算機(jī)，它很可能是64位系統(tǒng)。否則，它可能是32位的。很容易確定：選擇開始>控制面板>系統(tǒng)，檢查系統(tǒng)類型是64位還是32位。?下載Python安裝程序并雙擊它。機(jī)器翻譯ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAIInstallPythonToinstallPython,followtheinstructionsdisplayedonthescreen.You’llneedto“SelectInstallNowtoinstallPythonwithdefaultsettings”or“ChooseCustomizetoenableordisablefeatures”.Thesetupprocesswillthenstart.Whenit’scomplete,you’llseethenotification“Setupwassuccessful”.譯安裝Python按照屏幕上的提示安裝Python。您需要在“現(xiàn)在使用默認(rèn)設(shè)置安裝”或“個(gè)性化安裝”之間進(jìn)行選擇。然后安裝過程將啟動(dòng)。完成后，您將看到“安裝成功”的通知。人工翻譯GettingstartedComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAIStartIDLEWhilethePythoninterpreteristhesoftwarethatrunsyourPythonprograms,theinteractivedevelopmentenvironment(IDLE)softwareiswhereyou’llenteryourprograms,muchlikeyouwouldonawordprocessor.OnWindows7(ornewerversions),clicktheStarticoninthelower-leftcornerofyourscreen,enterIDLEintothesearchbox,andselectIDLE(Python3.8.164-bit)tostartit.譯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我的翻譯GettingstartedComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAITheInteractiveShellTheIDLEwindowthatappearsshouldbemostlyblankexceptforsometextwhichwilllooklikethis:譯GettingstartedThiswindowiscalledtheinteractiveshell.Ashellisaprogramthatletsyoutypeinstructionsintothecomputer,muchliketheCommandPrompt.Python’sinteractiveshellletsyouenterinstructionsforthePythoninterpretertorun.Thecomputerreadstheinstructionsyouenterandrunsthemimmediately.Forexample,enterprint(‘Helloworld’)intotheinteractiveshellnexttothe>>>prompt:ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAIThenpressENTER.Theinteractiveshellshoulddisplaythisinresponse:譯Gettingstarted

Words&PhrasesWordsdefault

n.默認(rèn)狀態(tài)interactive

adj.交互式的notification

n.通知ComparativeReadingPhrasesforsure肯定地；確定地inresponse響應(yīng)；回答課

Notes1. Windows,macOS,Ubuntu：它們都是計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)。 Windows是微軟公司開發(fā)的、目前使用最廣泛的操作系統(tǒng)； macOS是蘋果電腦的操作系統(tǒng)；Ubuntu是一個(gè)以桌面應(yīng)用為

主的Linux操作系統(tǒng)。2.

本文中出現(xiàn)了很多計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：controlpanel（控制面板），enter（輸入；回車鍵），installer（安裝程序）， prompt（提示符），searchbox（搜索框）等。3. lower-leftcorner：左下角。相反地，右上角是upper-rightcorner。ComparativeReading課WordsandstructureFillintheblankswiththecomputertermsintheboxes.1ComparativeReadingcontrolpanel1Ifyouwanttoadjustyoursoundsettings,gotothe____________anddouble-clickonSoundsforalistofsoundsettings.2Ifyouwanttousethissoftware,justdownloadits____________fromthecompany’swebsite.3Wedon’thaveapaperform,soplease____________yournameandtelephonenumberintothecomputer.4Beforeyougointoyouraccount,youshouldgeta(n)____________

toenterauser’snameandapassword.5It’sagreathelptohavea(n)____________towritemyreportwith.enterinstallerpromptcontrolpanelwordprocessorinstallerenterpromptwordprocessorReadingcomprehensionRearrangethefollowingstatementsaccordingtothemanual.2ComparativeReadinga.EnterIDLEintothesearchboxtostartIDLE.b.Enterprint(‘Helloworld’)intotheinteractiveshellnexttothe>>>prompt.c.Checkthesystemtoseewhetheritis32-bitor64-bit.d.PressENTER.Theinteractiveshelldisplays“Helloworld”.e.FollowtheinstructionstoinstallPython.f.DownloadthePythoninstallerfromthewebsite.Theorderis_____________________________.c—f—e—a—b—d1TranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphandcompareyourtranslationwiththemachinetranslation.3You’llfindPythoninstallerfor64-bitand32-bitcomputersonthewebsite’sdownloadpage,sofirstchoosewhichinstalleryouneed.Ifyouboughtyourcomputerin2007orlater,itismostlikelya64-bitsystem.Otherwise,itmaybea32-bitone.It’squiteeasytofindoutforsure:selectStart>ControlPanel>SystemandcheckwhetherSystemTypesays64-bitor32-bit.ComparativeReading您將在網(wǎng)站的下載頁(yè)面上找到64位和32位計(jì)算機(jī)的Python安裝程序，因此首先選擇您需要的安裝程序。如果您在2007年或更高版本購(gòu)買計(jì)算機(jī)，它很可能是64位系統(tǒng)。否則，它可能是32位的。很容易確定：選擇開始>控制面板>系統(tǒng)，檢查系統(tǒng)類型是64位還是32位。機(jī)器翻譯我的翻譯您將在網(wǎng)站的下載頁(yè)面上找到64位和32位計(jì)算機(jī)的Python安裝程序。因此，首先選擇您需要的安裝程序。如果您是在2007年或之后購(gòu)買的計(jì)算機(jī)，就很可能是64位系統(tǒng)，否則可能是32位的。這個(gè)很容易確定：選擇開始>控制面板>系統(tǒng)，查看系統(tǒng)類型是64位還是32位。ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAI您可以從/上免費(fèi)下載Windows、macOS和Ubuntu版本的Python。在本說明書中，我們以Windows版本的Python3.8.1為例。注意Python3.8.1不能在WindowsXP或更早版本上使用。您將在網(wǎng)站的下載頁(yè)面上找到64位和32位計(jì)算機(jī)的Python安裝程序。因此，首先選擇您需要的安裝程序。如果您是在2007年或之后購(gòu)買的計(jì)算機(jī)，就很可能是64位系統(tǒng)，否則可能是32位的。這個(gè)很容易確定：選擇開始>控制面板>系統(tǒng)，查看系統(tǒng)類型是64位還是32位。下載Python安裝程序并雙擊。入門課ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAI安裝Python按照屏幕上的提示安裝Python。您需要在“現(xiàn)在使用默認(rèn)設(shè)置安裝”或“個(gè)性化安裝”之間進(jìn)行選擇。然后安裝過程將啟動(dòng)。完成后，您將看到“安裝成功”的通知。課入門ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAI啟動(dòng)IDLE雖然Python解釋器是運(yùn)行Python程序的軟件，但交互式開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDLE）軟件是您輸入程序的地方，這與您使用文字處理程序相似。在Windows7（或更新版本）上，單擊屏幕左下角的開始圖標(biāo)，在搜索框中輸入IDLE，然后選擇IDLE（Python3.8.164位）以啟動(dòng)。課入門ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAI交互式ShellIDLE窗口大部分應(yīng)為空，但會(huì)顯示一些文本，如下圖所示：課這個(gè)窗口稱為交互式環(huán)境。它是一個(gè)程序，允許您在計(jì)算機(jī)中輸入指令，就像命令提示符一樣。Python的交互式環(huán)境允許您輸入由Python解釋器運(yùn)行的指令。計(jì)算機(jī)讀取您輸入的指令并立即運(yùn)行它們。例如，在>>>提示符旁邊的交互式Shell中輸入以下內(nèi)容：入門ComparativeReadingJOURNEYWITHAI然后按下回車鍵。交互式環(huán)境應(yīng)顯示以下內(nèi)容作為響應(yīng)：課入門JOURNEYWITHAI12345ManualReadingPassageReadingComparativeReadingExtensiveReadingFunReading小艾說提高編程技能有訣竅，下面五條請(qǐng)你來瞧一瞧。希望你能逐漸進(jìn)階成為編程高手！ExtensiveReadingJOURNEYWITHAIDevelopersshouldalwaysbestrivingtodeveloptheirprogrammingskills,sothattheycankeepaheadofthecurveinacompetitiveindustry.Herearefivetoptipstohelpyousucceedinyourprogramminggoals. Practicemakesperfect!2

Takeeveryopportunitytoworkonyourcodingskills.Whenyouhavemasteredthesyntaxandstructureofaprogramminglanguage,yournextgoalshouldbetopracticeit.Tobecomeagoodprogrammer,youmustbeabletoidentifyanyerrorsonyourconsole.Debuggingisnotonlygoodpractice,itcanbegreatfuntoo.Don’tstopimmediatelyaftersolvingtheproblem:it’sbettertothrowawayyourfirstsolutionasthatisjustaprototype.Yournextsolutionshouldaddressanyissuesormissingelementsyouidentifiedwhenyouwereworkingonyourprototype.Fivetipstoimproveyourprogrammingskills譯ExtensiveReadingJOURNEYWITHAI Docodereview.3 Codereviewhelpsboththereviewerandtheauthor.Thereviewerimproveshisknowledgeofcoding,whiletheauthorreceivesgenuineadviceandtheopportunitytolearnfromhismistakes.4 Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetthechancetoworkforacompanywhichhasunittestingandcodereviewaspartofitsdevelopmentprocess,youwillhavetheopportunitytohoneyourprogrammingskills.譯FivetipstoimproveyourprogrammingskillsExtensiveReadingJOURNEYWITHAI

Readrelevantbooks.5 Apartfromlearningyourprogramminglanguage,itisimportanttoreadbooksonanalyticalthinking,problem-solving,reasoning,etc.Therearethousandsofwellwrittenbooksonallofthesetopics,sochoosetheonewhichbestmeetsyourneeds.Itisalwayswisetostartwithabasicbookandworkyourwayuptowardamoreadvancedone.TherearefreeresourcesontheInternetaswell,suchasforums,blogsandopensourcecodes.Thesecanbeusefulmaterialsforlearningprogrammingtoo.譯FivetipstoimproveyourprogrammingskillsExtensiveReadingJOURNEYWITHAI Thinkconditionally.6 Programmingis,toagreatextent,aboutconditionsandloopingwiththoseconditions.Creatinglogicrequiresyoutothinkconditionally.Thekeyfeatureofconditionallogicisthatconditionsarerepeatableandcanoccuragainandagain.Startbypracticingsimpleconditionsandthengoforhypothesisandtheoriesonconditionalreasoningandlogicalthinking. Exerciseyourbrainbyplayinggames.7 Brainchallenginggameslikechess,Rubik’scubesandSudokucanimprovecreativeandproblem-solvingabilities.Playingthesegamesatayoungageaidsfuturebraindevelopment.Asadeveloper,youcanpracticethembothforentertainmentandtotrainyourbrain.8 Becomingabetterprogrammertakespatienceandlotsofpractice.Staymotivatedbysettingyourselfmanageablegoalsandaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Goodluckandhappycoding!譯Fivetipstoimproveyourprogrammingskills

Words&PhrasesWordsaddress

v.（著手）解決；處理（問題）analytical

adj.分析的conditionally

adv.有條件地console

n.控制臺(tái)；操作臺(tái)debug

v.調(diào)試；排除（計(jì)算機(jī)程序中的）錯(cuò)誤/故障forum

n.論壇genuine

adj.真實(shí)的hypothesis

n.假設(shè)；假說loop

v.把……繞成圈motivated

adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的syntax

n.句法Phrasesaheadofthecurve領(lǐng)先；超前apartfrom除了toagreatextent在很大程度上ExtensiveReading課ExtensiveReading1 Whenyoudebugaproblem,youshouldimmediatelygotothenextbug.2 Codereviewisgoodforboththereviewerandtheauthor.3 Therearethousandsofbooksaboutprogramming,andyoushouldstart withthehardestone.4 Developersshouldhavethehabitofthinkingconditionally.5 Playinggameslikechess,Rubik’scubesandSudokuisonlyusefulfor youngdevelopers.ReadingcomprehensionDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1FTFTFExtensiveReadingExtendedexerciseDiscussthequestioningroups:canyouaddmoretipstoimproveprogrammingskills