浙江省寧波市九校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

浙江省寧波市九校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdidthemanspendontheexam?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Buyanewphone.C.Calltheman’sfriend.3.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hisalarmdidn’tring.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingtwoholidays.B.Visitingtwoplaces.C.Goingfortwodays.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelypreparingfor?A.Aswimmingrace.B.Afootballmatch.C.Arunningcompetition.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Struck.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidPatdolastmonth?A.Hedeliveredaspeech.B.Heboughtsomeclothes.C.Hegaveawaysomehandmadeitems.9.WhatistheintentionofPat’sspeech?A.Tocallonpeopletoreducewaste.B.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothes.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Shocked.B.Admiring.C.Lost.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toreserveaflight.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tobookataxi.12.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomanlikelytodoaftergraduation?A.Getajobinthecurrentcity.B.Findajobinherhometown.C.Startabusinessinherhometown.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workasatourguide.B.Pickupotherlanguages.C.Makethedecisionrightnow.16.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?A.Thefourthyear.B.Thethirdyear.C.Thefirstyear.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthedoctortellthegirl?A.Shewastoofat.B.Sheneededtorelax.C.Shehadhealthproblems.18.Whatisthewoman’sweightnow?A.100pounds.B.230pounds.C.320pounds.19.Whatdidthewomandotoloseweightmostprobably?A.Eatnosweetfood.B.Useweight-lossproducts.C.Runforonehoureveryday.20.Whatisthewoman’ssecrettolosingweight?A.Doingitbyherself.B.Knowingwhatsheisdoing.C.Keepingtryingtoloseweight.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEuropeisoneofthebesttravellingoptionsforeveryone.It’srichinculture,andeverycountryisdistinctinbeauty.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehistoryandgetthebestculturalexperience,thesearetheplaceswhereyoushouldtravelto!ViennaViennaisacultural,economicandpoliticalcenter.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It’salsoconsideredoneoftheworld’smostlivablecities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.BerlinBerlin,thecapitalofGermany,istheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsalonghistory,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity’scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellinginBerlin

isquiteeasy.Youareprovidedwithtrains,trams,busesandthemetro,andyoucanalsouseabiketogetfromoneplacetoanother.AmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.BrusselsThecapitalofBelgium,Brussels,isfullofculturalevents,beingoneofthemostinternationalcitiesinEuropeandatimemachineatthesametime.Beingarelativelysmallcity,youcanvisitmanyplacesinoneday.Belgiumisalsoknownforthemostdeliciouschocolateandthebestbeerintheworld,soyoudefinitelyneedtohaveataste.1.Whichcitybestsuitsmusiclovers?A.Vienna B.Berlin C.Amsterdam D.Brussels2.WhatdoBerlinandAmsterdamshareincommon?A.Theyarebothrelativelysmall.B.Theyarebothfriendlytocyclists.CTheyareknownforUNESCOheritagesites.D.Theyareamongtheworld’smostlivablecities.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。歐洲是每個(gè)人最好的旅行選擇之一。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)適合旅游的歐洲城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vienna部分“Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.(它被稱為音樂(lè)之城和夢(mèng)想之城，是貝多芬和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的重要場(chǎng)所。)”可知，維也納最適合音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Berlin部分“Youareprovidedwithtrains,trams,busesandthemetro,andyoucanalsouseabiketogetfromoneplacetoanother.(我們?yōu)槟峁┗疖?、電車、公共汽車和地鐵，您還可以使用自行車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。)”和Amsterdam部分“ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.(阿姆斯特丹的好處是你可以騎自行車游覽，因?yàn)樗鼡碛惺澜缟献詈玫淖孕熊嚶肪€網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一。)”可知，柏林和阿姆斯特丹都有利于騎自行車的人。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了維也納、柏林、阿姆斯特丹和布魯塞爾這四個(gè)適合旅游的歐洲城市。故本文可能來(lái)自旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。BAnnettePrincemovesquicklyinthepre-dawnlight,lookingcarefullyatthebaseofeachbuildingshepassesindowntownChicago.Shefindsawarbler(鶯)sittingontheground,uprightbutdazed(恍惚).Thenshetrapsitwithanet.“Itprobablyhitoneoftheupperfloors,”saysMs.Prince,avolunteertoprotectbirdsfromstrikingglasswindows.

“It’salittleweak.”She’lltakeittotherescuecenter.Thewarblerisfortunate.

Inthebattlebetweenbirdsandcities,citiesarewinning.Scientistssuggestthatcrashingintobuildingskillsasmanyas

1billionbirdsayearinthe

UnitedStates.

Thelightfromever-expandingcitiesismakingitdifficultforthemovementofcreaturesthatmigrate(遷徙)inthedark.Andthepreferenceforglassinbuildingshasproveddeadly.Therearegrowingeffortstomakecitiessaferforbirds.LightsOutprograms,inwhichownersandmanagersagreetoturnoffoutdoorlightsduringmigrationtimes,havespreadto45U.S.cities.Architectsarelearninghowtomakebuildingsbird-friendlybyusingspeciallytreatedglassthatbirdscansee.Moreactivistsareaskinghomeownerstoconsidertheirownwindowsaswell.Theissueisfarmorethanbirds.“Itconcernsaneedtoreducethehumaninfluenceonthenaturalworldinanageofhabitatdestructionandclimatechange,”saysAndrewFarnsworth,

abirdexpertintheUniversityofChicago.“Thefactthatarchitectsandbuildersareusingbird-friendlytechnologyisapositive,”hesays.“Butit’snothappeningasfastasitneedstobe.”4.WhatwasAnnettePrincedoingatpre-dawn?A.Tolookforthewarbler. B.Tosearchforinjuredbirds.C.Tocheckthesafetyofthebuilding. D.Tomakepreparationstotrapawarbler.5.Whyisthewarblerfortunate?A.Itwasrescuedbyavolunteer.B.Itwonthebattleagainstcities.C.Itprobablyhitoneoftheupperfloors.D.It’spreventedfromstrikingglasswindows.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThespreadofLightsOutprograms.B.Thearchitectsandactivistsprotectingbirds.C.Thebird-friendlybuildingsusingspecialglass.D.Themeasurestakentomakecitiessaferforbirds.7WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewFarnsworth’swords?A.Bird-friendlytechnologyhasnottakeneffect.B.Measurestakentoprotectbirdsareprettyenough.C.Themassdeathofbirdsisrelatedtohumanactivities.D.Architectsandbuildersarepositiveaboutbirdprotection.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每年，大量鳥(niǎo)類因撞擊建筑物而死亡。越來(lái)越多的城市正努力使建筑對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類友好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“AnnettePrincemovesquicklyinthepre-dawnlight,lookingcarefullyatthebaseofeachbuildingshepassesindowntownChicago.(安妮特·普林斯在黎明前的燈光下快速移動(dòng)，仔細(xì)觀察她在芝加哥市中心經(jīng)過(guò)的每一棟建筑的底部。)”和第二自然段““Itprobablyhitoneoftheupperfloors,”saysMs.Prince,avolunteertoprotectbirdsfromstrikingglasswindows.(“它可能撞到了上面的一層，”普林斯女士說(shuō)，她是一名保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類免受玻璃窗撞擊的志愿者。)”可知，安妮特·普林斯在尋找受傷的鳥(niǎo)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段““It’salittleweak.”She’lltakeittotherescuecenter.(“它有點(diǎn)虛弱?！彼龝?huì)把它送到救援中心。)”可知，這只鶯被一名志愿者營(yíng)救，所以它是幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Therearegrowingeffortstomakecitiessaferforbirds.(越來(lái)越多的努力使城市對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類更加安全。)”可知，本段主要講述城市為保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類所做出的努力。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Itconcernsaneedtoreducethehumaninfluenceonthenaturalworldinanageofhabitatdestructionandclimatechange,”saysAndrewFarnsworth,abirdexpertintheUniversityofChicago.(芝加哥大學(xué)鳥(niǎo)類專家安德魯·法恩斯沃思（AndrewFarnsworth）表示：“在棲息地遭到破壞和氣候變化的時(shí)代，需要減少人類對(duì)自然世界的影響?！?”可知，安德魯·法恩斯沃思認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)類的大量死亡與人類活動(dòng)有關(guān)。故選C。CMyfirstgoal:trynottolooksoscared.Itsoundseasy,butitactuallytookquiteafewtriesbeforeIcouldrelaxfromthemouthopen,eyeswideexpressionthatbeingonrollerskatesgaveme.ButnotlookingscaredwassomethingIknewIcouldachieveandhelpedmestickwiththepainfullyembarrassingandexcitingprocessoftryingtolearntorollerskate.Ipickeduprollerskatingattheendof2021.Ihavethrownmyselfintothishobbywholeheartedly,inawaythatsurprisesmesometimes.Itfeelsalotlikelove.Thatsaid,itdidtakemeawhiletogetcomfortableonskates,andasanadult,I’mnotusedtofeelingthatawkwardinmybody.Igotreallyfamiliarwithpickingmyselfoffthefloor.Iskatedafewtimesasakid,butneverenoughtogetgood.Sostartingasagrown-up,withgrown-upknees,Iwasverycareful.Isignedupfor

onlineclasses.Inskateclass,theytaughtmetowearprotectivegear(用具),toclapwhensomeonefalls,andtoencouragethem.Fallingmeansyou’retrying,andeveryonefallsinskating.Thatpossibledangeralmostmakesitmorefun,thelittlethrillofpossibilitythatyoumightfall,alikelihoodwhenyoufirststartoutthatgraduallydecreasesthemoreyoupractice—butnevertozero.I’vebeenskatingforalmostayearnow,andIdon’tlooksoscaredonwheelsanymore.I’vemadealotofprogress.TheotherdayIjoyfullyskatedpastanolderwomanontherinkandshesaid,almostunderherbreath,“Mygoalistoskatelikeyou.”Itriedtocontainmypride.“Keepatit!”Iyelledovermyshoulder.Afewminuteslater,Itripped,fell,quicklypickedmyselfup,andthenkeptatit.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensherollerskatedatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Confident. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.9.Whatmakesrollerskatingfeellikelove?A.Yougetfamiliarwithit. B.Ittakesawhiletogetcomfortable.C.Itmakesyoufeelawkward. D.Youthrowyourselfintoitwholeheartedly.10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromskateclass?A.Encouragepeoplewhentheyfall.B.Keeppracticingandyouwillnotfall.C.Fallingmakespeoplemakefunofyou.D.Becarefulbeforeyousignupforanyclasses.11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“tripped”inthelastparagraph?A.madeatrip. B.movedfast.C.lostmybalance. D.keptskating.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為成年人，堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，學(xué)會(huì)滑冰的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Myfirstgoal:trynottolooksoscared.Itsoundseasy,butitactuallytookquiteafewtriesbeforeIcouldrelaxfromthemouthopen,eyeswideexpressionthatbeingonrollerskatesgaveme.(我的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)：盡量不要看起來(lái)那么害怕。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但事實(shí)上，我花了好幾次的努力，才能從穿旱冰鞋給我的張開(kāi)嘴巴、睜大眼睛的表情中放松下來(lái)。)”可知，作者一開(kāi)始滑旱冰時(shí)感到很害怕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Ihavethrownmyselfintothishobbywholeheartedly,inawaythatsurprisesmesometimes.Itfeelsalotlikelove.(我全身心地投入到這個(gè)愛(ài)好中，有時(shí)會(huì)讓我感到驚訝。感覺(jué)很像愛(ài)。)”可知，滑冰感覺(jué)像愛(ài)情，因?yàn)樗鼈兌夹枰硇牡赝度肫渲?。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Inskateclass,theytaughtmetowearprotectivegear(用具),toclapwhensomeonefalls,andtoencouragethem.Fallingmeansyou’retrying,andeveryonefallsinskating.(在滑冰課上，他們教我穿防護(hù)裝備，當(dāng)有人摔倒時(shí)鼓掌，并鼓勵(lì)他們。摔倒意味著你在努力，每個(gè)人都會(huì)在滑冰中摔倒。)”可知，作者從滑冰課上學(xué)到了當(dāng)人們跌倒時(shí)鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞后面的“fell,quicklypickedmyselfup,andthenkeptatit.(摔倒了，很快爬起來(lái)，然后繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。)”可知，作者先tripped，然后摔倒，再爬起來(lái)。A.madeatrip.旅行；B.movedfast.快速移動(dòng)；C.lostmybalance.失去平衡；D.keptskating.繼續(xù)滑冰。所以tripped意為“失去平衡”。故選C。DLanguagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物學(xué)的)diversityisendangered.Forexample,wheretherearemostspeciesofplantsandanimal,therearemostlanguagesspoken.Whenanewspeciesis“discovered”byscientists,youcanbetyourbottomdollarthatthenativepeoplelivinginthatareawouldalreadyhavehadanameforthatspeciesandbehighlyknowledgeableaboutit.Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.“Wehumanbeingsshouldcareaboutindigenouslanguagesinthesamewayasweshouldcareaboutthelossoftheworld’svarietyofplantsandanimals,itsbiodiversity,”StevenPinker,arespectedlinguistandHarvardProfessor,said.Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducationisattheheartoftheidea.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.Similarly,UNESCO’sInternationalFundforCulturalDiversityisprovidingmoneytoeducationalprojectsinthehopeofbringingIndigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheprobleminparagraph1?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byquotingafamousperson. D.Byprovidingexamples.13.Whyshouldwepreserveindigenouslanguages?A.Theyhelpscientistsfindnewspecies.B.Manyofthemareatriskofdyingout.C.Peoplespeakingtheselanguagesaremoreknowledgeable.D.Theycontributetotheculturalandbiologicaldiversity.14.WhatistheintentionofTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?A.Toeducatepeopletoprotectindigenouslanguages.B.Topromotepeople’sawarenessoftheUnitedNations.C.Tobringindigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.D.Tocelebratethesuccessofindigenouslanguageprotection.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguagesandBiodiversity B.IndigenousLanguagesExplainedC.PreservingIndigenousLanguages D.TheLossofIndigenousLanguages【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界各地的語(yǔ)言繼續(xù)以驚人的速度消失。受到威脅的大多數(shù)是世界各地土著人民使用的語(yǔ)言。當(dāng)一種土著語(yǔ)言消失時(shí)，我們不僅會(huì)失去其使用者群體所積累的知識(shí)，而且世界的文化和生物多樣性也會(huì)受到威脅。幸運(yùn)的是，人們正在努力關(guān)注和保護(hù)這些語(yǔ)言，以及它們所代表的文化和生物多樣性。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Languagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.(世界各地的語(yǔ)言繼續(xù)以驚人的速度消失。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織《瀕危語(yǔ)言地圖集》，世界上有6700種語(yǔ)言，其中40%有消失的危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，作者在第1段中通過(guò)列出數(shù)字來(lái)表明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物學(xué)的)diversityisendangered…Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.(當(dāng)一種土著語(yǔ)言消失時(shí)，我們不僅會(huì)失去其使用者群體所積累的知識(shí)，而且世界的文化和生物多樣性也會(huì)受到威脅……這些語(yǔ)言是生物百科全書(shū)，如果不再使用，人類將永遠(yuǎn)失去這種智慧和理解。)”可知，我們要保留土著語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄谖幕蜕锒鄻有?。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.(聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布2019年為國(guó)際土著語(yǔ)言年，以提高人們的認(rèn)識(shí)，并向那些還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己所能做出貢獻(xiàn)的人傳授知識(shí)。)”可知，國(guó)際土著語(yǔ)言年的目的是教育人們保護(hù)土著語(yǔ)言。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.(受到威脅的大多數(shù)是世界各地土著人民使用的語(yǔ)言。)”和第二自然段第一句“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物學(xué)的)diversityisendangered.(當(dāng)一種土著語(yǔ)言消失時(shí)，我們不僅會(huì)失去其使用者群體所積累的知識(shí)，而且世界的文化和生物多樣性也會(huì)受到威脅。)”以及第三自然段第一句“Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.(幸運(yùn)的是，人們正在努力關(guān)注和保護(hù)這些語(yǔ)言，以及它們所代表的文化和生物多樣性。)”可知，本文首先介紹世界各地土著人民使用的語(yǔ)言受到更大威脅，然后指出土著語(yǔ)言消失對(duì)世界的文化和生物多樣性帶來(lái)的威脅，最后講到人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)這些語(yǔ)言所做出的努力。C項(xiàng)“PreservingIndigenousLanguages(保護(hù)土著語(yǔ)言)”最能概括本文主旨，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsofEffectiveTeaDrinkingDrinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.____16____Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,pleasecheckthefollowingtipswhichhelpyouenjoyyourteaexperiencetothefullest.AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.____17____Somestudieshavefoundthatdrinkingteaover69℃willcausedamagetoyourstomach.60℃isthemostpreferredtemperaturewhichisagreedbylotsofscholarsandtealovers.KeepYourTeaLight.____18____Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems,sobesurenottoaddtoomanytealeavesorbrew(煮)ittoolongorintoohotofwater,sothatitwillnotbeover-brewed.DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.

Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.____19____So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.____20____TeacontainslargeamountofTannin,whichwillreactwithcertainelementsinthemedicine,thusreducemedicaleffects.Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.A.DoNotDrinkwithMedication.B.Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.C.Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.D.It’sbettertowaitatleastahalfmonthbeforedrinking.E.However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.F.Butdrinkingteainimproperwayscanbringnegativeeffectsonhealth.G.Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuch

caffeinecaffeine.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有效喝茶的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.(喝茶已經(jīng)成為茶愛(ài)好者日常生活的重要組成部分。)”以及后文“Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.(它能提神醒腦，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，幫助人們減肥。)”談到的喝茶具體的好處可知，空格處應(yīng)承上啟下。B項(xiàng)“Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.(它提供了許多健康益處。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.(避免喝滾燙的茶。)”可知，本段主要講要避免喝滾燙的茶。根據(jù)上文“Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.(我們經(jīng)常把茶放在高溫水中。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出喝滾燙的茶不好。E項(xiàng)“However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.(然而，熱水會(huì)傷害你的喉嚨和胃。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“KeepYourTeaLight.(保持茶的清淡。)”可知，本段主要講要保持茶的清淡。根據(jù)下文“Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems…(它很容易引起頭痛和失眠(失眠)還有胃部問(wèn)題……)”可知，空處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)It的指代對(duì)象。G項(xiàng)“Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuch

caffeine.(喝太濃的茶會(huì)使茶中含有太多咖啡因。)”中Takingyourteatoostrong為下文It的指代對(duì)象，且與主旨句中的Light意思相對(duì)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.(餐間喝茶。)”可知，本段主要講述要在餐間喝茶。根據(jù)下文“So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.(因此，建議喝茶的最佳時(shí)間是兩餐之間。)”可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。上文“Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.(如果你在飯前喝了太多的茶，不僅會(huì)使食物感覺(jué)無(wú)味，還會(huì)阻止體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)的吸收。)”講到在餐前喝茶。C項(xiàng)“Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.(同樣的規(guī)則也適用于飯后喝茶。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【20題詳解】空格處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.(因此，最好在服藥后至少等一個(gè)小時(shí)再喝茶。)”可知，本段主要講述不要將茶與藥物一起飲用。A項(xiàng)“DoNotDrinkwithMedication.(不要與藥物一起飲用。)”最能概括本段主旨。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Windshowled.Branchesshook.Rainpoureddown.Aboyfound___21___underatree.Thenhenoticedacathidingunderabush.Thecatmeowedandraisedapaw(爪)___22___callinghimover.Theboyracedthroughtherainandtookthecat.Justthen,lightning___23___thetree.Whentherainstopped,theboyhurriedhome,withthecatinhisarms.Hismothersawthecat.“Notanothermouthto___24___!”shesaid,___25___herhead.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboybegged.“PleasemayI___26___it?”Hismotherinsisted,“Wehave___27___enoughfoodforourselves.Itmustgo.”Theboywatchedsadlyasthecatwalkedawayanddisappearedfrom___28___.Thenextday,theboylookedforthecatwhenhewentfishing.Butthere’snocat.Andhehadn’tcaughtany___29___.Whatwouldheandhismothereatfordinner?Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclay(黏土)catwitha____30____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Hedisplayeditinthefrontwindow.Amanstoppedtobuyit.Theboydidn’twantto____31____anothercat.Butwiththatmoney,hecouldbuyricefordinner.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtotheshop.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehe____32____,hemadeanotherclaycat.Eachday,apasser-bystoppedtobuytheclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecat____33____,withalargefishinitsmouth.Atdinner,the____34____ofbakingfishfillingthehouse,theboyaskedagain,“PleasemayIkeepit?”Thistimehismother____35____andsmiled,“thisisagood-luckcat.”21.A.shelter B.home C.warmth D.comfort22.A.ratherthan B.evenif C.despite D.asif23.A.beat B.shook C.struck D.lighted24.A.feed B.come C.talk D.bring25.A.nodding B.shaking C.hanging D.turning26.A.leave B.bring C.take D.keep27.A.strangely B.pretty C.hardly D.likely28.A.road B.sight C.site D.scenery29.A.fish B.food C.luck D.meal30.A.waved B.lowered C.felt D.raised31.A.leave B.sell C.lose D.miss32.A.watched B.thought C.looked D.waited33.A.recovered B.reappeared C.remained D.revived34.A.bones B.smell C.contents D.voice35.A.protested B.recognized C.agreed D.intended【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了下雨天一只貓救了一個(gè)男孩，男孩想留下這只貓，但是他媽媽不同意。他很難過(guò)地放走了這只貓。后來(lái)失而復(fù)得，并且這只貓總是能給他們家?guī)?lái)魚(yú)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男孩在樹(shù)下找到避雨處。A.shelter避難所；遮蔽，庇護(hù)；B.home家；C.warmth溫暖；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文“Rainpoureddown.”可以推斷出男孩是在樹(shù)下找到避雨處。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：貓喵喵叫著，舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他過(guò)來(lái)。A.ratherthan而不是；B.evenif即使；C.despite盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“貓喵喵叫著，舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他過(guò)來(lái)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時(shí)，閃電擊中了樹(shù)。A.beat打敗；B.shook動(dòng)搖；發(fā)抖；C.struck襲擊；D.lighted照亮。根據(jù)下文““Thiscatsavedmylife,””可知，男孩在樹(shù)下躲雨，這只貓叫男孩過(guò)來(lái)救了他的命，使他免受閃電的襲擊。所以，此處指閃電擊中了樹(shù)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“別再喂一張嘴了！”她搖著頭說(shuō)。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.come來(lái)；C.talk談?wù)?；D.bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文““Wehave___7___enoughfoodforourselves.”可知，男孩的媽媽因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有足夠的食物拒絕了男孩的請(qǐng)求。所以，此處指不要再喂養(yǎng)一張嘴了。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.nodding點(diǎn)頭；B.shaking動(dòng)搖；發(fā)抖；C.hanging懸掛；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文““Wehave___7___enoughfoodforourselves.Itmustgo.””可知，男孩的媽媽拒絕了男孩的請(qǐng)求，所以是搖頭。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以留著它嗎？A.leave離開(kāi)；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.take拿；采??；D.keep保留。根據(jù)下文“Itmustgo.”可知，男孩請(qǐng)求媽媽，他想留著這只貓。故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的母親堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，“我們幾乎沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃了?！盇.strangely奇怪地；B.pretty相當(dāng)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.likely可能。根據(jù)下文“Itmustgo.”可知，媽媽說(shuō)他們自己沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，所以讓貓離開(kāi)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩傷心地看著貓走開(kāi)，消失在視線之外。A.road道路；B.sight視線；C.site地址；D.scenery風(fēng)景。根據(jù)上文“thecatwalkedawayanddisappeared”可知，貓離開(kāi)了，消失在視線之外。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有釣到魚(yú)。A.fish魚(yú)；B.food食物；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.meal餐。根據(jù)下文“Whatwouldheandhismothereatfordinner?”可知，男孩沒(méi)有釣到魚(yú)。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只舉起前爪的貓，它看起來(lái)像是救了他的命的貓。A.waved揮手；B.lowered把……放低；C.felt感覺(jué)；D.raised舉起；抬起。根據(jù)上文“Thecatmeowedandraisedapaw(爪)___2___callinghimover.”可知，男孩用粘土做了一只舉起前爪的貓，與上文的“raised”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩不想再失去一只貓。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.sell賣；C.lose失去；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念。根據(jù)下文“Butwiththatmoney,hecouldbuyricefordinner.”可知，可知，男孩不想再失去一只貓。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看著的時(shí)候，他又做了一只泥貓。A.watched觀看；B.thought想；認(rèn)為；C.looked看；D.waited等待。根據(jù)上文“Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.”可知，此處指當(dāng)男孩看著的時(shí)候，與上文“watchedfor”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，貓又出現(xiàn)了，嘴里叼著一條大魚(yú)。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.reappeared又出現(xiàn)；C.remained保持；D.revived蘇醒；復(fù)活。根據(jù)下文“withalargefishinitsmouth”可知，貓又出現(xiàn)了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯時(shí)，烤魚(yú)的香味充斥著屋子，男孩再次問(wèn)道：“我可以留著它嗎？”A.bones骨頭；B.smell味道；C.contents內(nèi)容；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文“bakingfishfillingthehouse”可知，是烤魚(yú)的香味充斥著屋子。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他的母親同意了，并笑著說(shuō)：“這是一只好運(yùn)貓?！盇.protested抗議；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.agreed同意；D.intended打算。根據(jù)下文“andsmiled,“thisisagood-luckcat.”可知，這一次，他的母親同意了。故選C。第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthetemperatureofBeijingdropsextremely,peopleinthecapitalarenaturallyattractedtothewarmthofabubblinghotpot.AccordingtoMeituan,thesearchvolume(量)ofthekeyword“hotpot”___36___(increase)fortytwopercentinOctober.Amongthe___37___(variety)offlavorsofhotpot,thedregsvinegarhotpot(糟粕醋火鍋)isespecially___38___(prefer)bymanyBeijingcustomers.Thespicyandsourdregsvinegarsoup,___39___isoriginallyalocaltraditionalstreetsnack,enjoysahistoryofaround500years,___40___(date)backtotheMingDynasty.___41___,itwasnotuntilitwasintroducedinthedocumentaryPotofFirein2020thatitgainedwider___42___(recognize)amongpeopleacrossthecountry.___43___thehotpotisnewtocustomers,theserverswillusuallyteachdinersthebestorderinwhichtoboiltheingredients.Thenativesliketoaddseafoodandvegetablestothisslightlyspicyandsweetdishthathas___44___uniquetaste.Onecustomercommentedthatthehotpotwasacomfort,“whenItakeasipofthesoup,itinstantlyremindsme____45____mymotherinherkitchen!”【答案】36.increased37.varieties38.preferred39.which40.dating41.However42.recognition43.As##Since##Because44.a45.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著北京的氣溫急劇下降，首都的人們自然會(huì)被熱氣騰騰的火鍋所吸引。在各種口味的火鍋中，糟粕醋火鍋尤其受到許多北京顧客的青睞。本文主要介紹了糟粕醋火鍋?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)美團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù)，10月份“火鍋”關(guān)鍵詞的搜索量增長(zhǎng)了42%。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inOctober可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填increased?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在各種口味的火鍋中，糟粕醋火鍋尤其受到許多北京顧客的青睞。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)。指各種各樣的，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填varieties。【38題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意“糟粕醋火鍋尤其受到許多北京顧客的青睞”，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。thedregsvinegarhotpot(糟粕醋火鍋)與prefer為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填preferred。【39題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：酸辣渣醋湯最初是當(dāng)?shù)?/p>