（吉安中、新余中）等八所重點高中高三月聯(lián)考英語試題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江西省八所重點中學2020屆高三聯(lián)考英語試卷時間：120分鐘分數(shù)：150分注意事項：1。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1。Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Somecake.B.Somemilk。C.Somebread.2.Howmuchmoneycanthewomanlendthemanprobably?A。About$10。B。About＄15。C。About＄25.3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Wheretogo。B.Whattoeat.C.Whentomeet。4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried。B。Relaxed。C.Embarrassed.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C。Inahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6。Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A。Makingashoppinglist。B。Lookingatamenu。C.Doingsomeshopping.7。Whatdoesthewomanwantforherself？A。Chocolates.B。Crisps.C.Icecream.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whichistheleastusefulbookforthespeakers'assignment？A.GazeandMutualGaze。B。BodyLanguageofChildren.C。GamesPeoplePlay.9。WhenwasWolfe’sbookpublished？A.In1948.B。In1976。C。In1996.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whichplacedidthewomanbookfirst?A.TheRoseHall.B。Thecomputerroom。C.Thereceptionarea。11。Whydothespeakersneedaroom?A。Fordinner.B。Foraparty.C。Forameeting。12。Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanagingdirector。B.CalltheheadofMarketing。C.Gototherestaurant.請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。HowmuchwastedoeseveryAmericancreate？A.About120kg.B.About480kg.C.About600kg.14.WhatisAustraliatheleaderinrecycling?A。Plasticbottles。B。Oldclothes.C。Oldnewspapers。15。HowdoesSwedendealwithmostofitswaste?A。Itisburnt。B。Itisexported.C。Itisburied。16.Whichcountryrecyclestheleastwaste?A。Australia。B.India.C。SouthAfrica。請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofprogramisEight-leggedWonders？A。Adocumentary.B。Acrimeseries。C.Aquizshow.18。WhattimeisTheSilentDetectivetonight?A。At8:00.B.At9：00.C.At9:30.19。OnwhichchannelisFannyandAlexander?A.ABS.B。ABC。C.PBS。20。Whatprogramisonat10：30onABC?A.Hospitallife.B。OutofAfrica.C。WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire？第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABarbieRoomattheHiltonHotelinBuenosAiresThedollmostlovedbymanyandtreasuredbykids，Barbie,comestolifeinthisroomasshebringsaboutrecallofchildhoodmemories。Feelinglikeaprincessyourselflivinginagiantdollhouse,mixandmatchclothesandshoesandmakeyourBarbiefashionstatement，UnderwaterRoomattheTalayKaronBeachResortinThailandAsifyou’reinasubmarine，beattractedbythebeautyoftheseainthissplendidunderwaterroom。Lookoutsideandseeaworldfullofseacreaturesandwateradventure.Findouthowitfeelstosleepinthemiddleandthebottomofthesea.SpongeBobRoomattheNickelodeonHotelinOrlandoKidsandadultsalikelaughatthefunnysoundandsenseofSpongebob。Youwillfeellikeplayinginthecartoonfilm。Meanwhile,youwillhavetheoneofakindopportunitytosharearoomwithallhisfriends,Patrick,BobandMr.Krabsandkidswillenjoyplentyofgamestoplay.FlintstonesRoomattheMeliaHotelinSpainHaveanunforgettableandenjoyableholiday，idealforbothchildrenandparents,inthishotellocatedinSpain。TheFlintstonesisaclassicanditwillbewonderfultobesurroundedwithDinosaurs！HarryPotterRoomatTheGeorgianHouseinLondonCleverlymadebyimaginativehotelowners,theyhavebroughttolifeHogwartsinthiselegantroom。Hereyoubelonginthewizardworldandmustbelostinitsmagic！1.WhenyouareattheHiltonHotel，youwill______.A.experiencesleepinginthemiddleoftheseaB。experiencealifeinHogwartslikeHarryPotterC.meetyourprincessorprinceinyourmindD。seethebeautifulBarbieinthedollhouse2。Ifyouwanttoseesomeseacreatures,youareadvisedtovisit______.A.roomUnderwaterTalayKaronBeachResortB.HarryPotterRoomatTheGeorgianHouseC。FlintstnesRoomattheMeliaHotelD.RoomSpongeBobNickelodeonHotel3.WhatisSpongebob？A.Thenameofafamousship.B。Thenameofacaptainofaship.C。Thenameofacharacterinacartoonfilm。D。ThenameoftheownerofNicklodeonHotel.【答案】1。D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾間不同風格酒店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據BarbieRoomattheHiltonHotelinBuenosAires描述可知，布宜諾斯艾利斯希爾頓酒店的芭比房間，住在那的芭比主題房間里可以看到漂亮的芭比，故選D.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在UnderwaterRoomattheTalayKaronBeachResortinThailand有段描述Lookoutsideandseeaworldfullofseacreaturesandwateradventure.看看外面，看到一個充滿海洋生物和水的冒險的世界。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據SpongeBobRoomattheNickelodeonHotelinOrlando中的描述說KidsandadultsalikelaughatthefunnysoundandsenseofSpongebob。Youwillfeellikeplayinginthecartoonfilm.孩子和大人都嘲笑海綿寶寶的滑稽聲音和感覺.你會想要在卡通電影里玩。由此可以推斷Spongebob是卡通電影的人物,故選C?！军c睛】應用文多是細節(jié)理解題。一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細節(jié)理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題,考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來,或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題1題干中的HiltonHotel,定位到原文中的BarbieRoomattheHiltonHotelinBuenosAires描述，可以迅速找出答案。BInSaoPaulo，ababyboyissmiling，unawarethatacourtisdecidinghisfate。Ifitfindsinhisfather'sfavor,heisinallkindsoftrouble.TheremaybealawinBrazilagainstgivingyourchildanamethatmightcausehimtobelaughedat，butdaddywantstocallhissonOsamabinLaden.Thesamefather,OsvaldoOliveriaSoares，hasahabitoftryingtousebabiesaspoliticalstatements。Nineyearsago，hewasbannedfromnamingaprevioussonSaddamHussein。UnlikeBrazil,thereisnolawBritainthatconstrainsaparent’srighttonametheirchild?！盜t'snotfortheofficialstosayifsomeonehaspickedanametheydon’tthinkissuitable,”saysAlisonCathcart,superintendentofficialatWestminsterregisteroffice。”ButifsomeoneisfromadifferentcultureandwantstoregisteranamethatsoundslikeaswearwordinEnglishthenwedoadvisethemofthat."”Namingdoesmatter,”saysHelenPetrie,aprofessorattheCityUniversityofLondon。”Wehavefixedbeliefsofwhatsortofpeoplearebehindcertainnames。TherearestudiesofteachersinprimaryschoolsintheUSthatshowtheyratechildrenwithcertainnamesaslesscapable。"”Thenameisthefirstthingwefindoutwhenwemeetsomeone。IfyoucallyourchildanunusualsillynamelikeFifiTrixibelle,asdidBobGeldofandPaulaYates，itcanmakelifehardforyourchild-especiallyifyouwanthimtobesmartandarenotintheleastbitsuperficial"There’salsotheclassfactor。“Fiftyyearsagotherewasnocross—overofnamesbetweenclasses.NoweveryonecanbuyTatlerandseethenameTarquin，”saysPetrie.”Untilthe60s,TraceywasafashionableChelseaname.Nowithasaterribleimagefixedinpeople’smind.I’veinterviewedsomeTraceyswhofindtheirnameahugeburden。Howeverhighuptheymaybeintheirprofession,peopleheartheirnameandthinkthey'rethecleaner.”4。TheBraziliancourtmayruleagainstOsvaldoOlveriaSoaresifhe______.A。statesthatheadmiresOsamabinLaden B。giveshissonanamethatwillbelaughedatC。useshisbabiesaspoliticalstatements D.keepshishabitofinterferinginpolitics5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constrain”inthepassagemostlikelymean？A.abolish B。acknowledgeC。defend D.restrict6.Asitisindicatedinthethirdparagraph，theteacherratesomechildrenaslesscapablebecause______.A.thestudentsdonotperformwellinclassB.theydonotlovethosechildren’snameC.theythinkanamecanrevealone’abilityD。theyunderstandthepsychologyofnaming7.Whatdowelearnaboutthenames？A。ApersonnamedFifiisusuallysilly.B。PaulaYatesisanamewhichsoundssuperficial。C.Tatlerisanameoflowgrade。D.TraceyisstillafashionableChelseaname。【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述不同地方，不同時期，對起名字有不同的要求，有的可能受法律限制，有的名字可能暴露一個人的能力。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段TheremaybealawinBrazilagainstgivingyourchildanamethatmightcausehimtobelaughedat，butdaddywantstocallhissonOsamabinLaden。巴西可能有一條法律禁止給你的孩子起一個可能會讓他被嘲笑的名字，但爸爸想叫他的兒子奧薩馬·本·拉登。由此可知巴西法律不允許給孩子取被嘲笑的名字，故選B.【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上半句UnlikeBrazil不像巴西，由此可以推斷thereisnolawBritainthatconstrainsaparent’srighttonametheirchild英國沒有法律限制父母給子女取名的權利，因為第一段中明確指出巴西有法律禁止給孩子取他被嘲笑的名字，因此推斷constrains為限制的意思，restrict也是限制的意思，故選D.【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據文章第三段"Namingdoesmatter,”saysHelenPetrie，aprofessorattheCityUniversityofLondon。"Wehavefixedbeliefsofwhatsortofpeoplearebehindcertainnames。TherearestudiesofteachersinprimaryschoolsintheUSthatshowtheyratechildrenwithcertainnamesaslesscapable.”敦城市大學的教授HelenPetrie說：“命名很重要。”“我們對某些名字背后的人有固定的看法。對美國小學教師的研究表明，他們認為有某些名字的孩子能力較差。"由此可以推斷老師評價一些孩子能力較差是因為他們認為名字暴露了一個人的能力，故選C.7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段IfyoucallyourchildanunusualsillynamelikeFifiTrixibelle，asdidBobGeldofandPaulaYates，itcanmakelifehardforyourchild—especiallyifyouwanthimtobesmartandarenotintheleastbitsuperficial"如果你給你的孩子起一個不尋常的、傻傻的名字，比如FifiTrixibelle，就像BobGeldof和PaulaYates一樣，這會讓你的孩子的生活很艱難——尤其是如果你希望他很聰明，一點也不膚淺的話?！薄癋iftyyearsagotherewasnocross—overofnamesbetweenclasses.NoweveryonecanbuyTatlerandseethenameTarquin，”saysPetrie."Untilthe60s,TraceywasafashionableChelseaname.Nowithasaterribleimagefixedinpeople'smind。50年前，班級之間沒有名字的交叉.現(xiàn)在每個人都可以買到Tatler，還能看到Tarquin這個名字。在上世紀60年代之前，Tracey一直是一個時髦的名字.現(xiàn)在它有一個可怕的形象固定在人們的腦海里。由此可知ACD和文章不符，故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多.推斷隱含意義，即要求根據文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷)，suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate(暗示)，conclude（推斷，得出結論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關信息，然后細讀、理解相關信息的字面意義，最后結合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題3，根據文章”Namingdoesmatter,"saysHelenPetrie，aprofessorattheCityUniversityofLondon?！盬ehavefixedbeliefsofwhatsortofpeoplearebehindcertainnames.TherearestudiesofteachersinprimaryschoolsintheUSthatshowtheyratechildrenwithcertainnamesaslesscapable."敦城市大學的教授HelenPetrie說：“命名很重要."“我們對某些名字背后的人有固定的看法。對美國小學教師的研究表明，他們認為有某些名字的孩子能力較差。"由此可以推斷老師評價一些孩子能力較差是因為他們認為名字暴露了一個人的能力，故選C.CThisiswhat'sknownasa'Buddy'orFriendshipBench’.They’reneededbecauseplaygroundscanbelonelyplacessometimes。Andthesebenchescanhelppupilsfeelinglonelytofindafriend.Bencheslikethishavebeenaroundforawhilenowinmanyschools。ButinIreland，theyaretryingtodosomethingabitdifferentwiththem。ThisschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandisthe247thtogetonefromasocialenterprisecalledBuddyBenchIrelandthatdoesn’tjustprovideschoolswithbenches,italsorunsspecialworkshopswithtrainedchildpsychiatrists（精神病專家).Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalwell—being。Theytalkabouttheimportanceofbeingawareofyourfeelingsandthoseofothers。Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout,whatitsymbolizes———friendship，inclusion,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthing，thatit’simportanttoexpressfeelings.Butdochildrenactuallyusethebench?It'ssomethinganindependentacademicstudyhasbeenlookingat.Wefoundthat40％ofthechildrentoldusthattheyhadactuallyusedthebenchesatthetimeofthestudy.Andover90％saidthattheywouldtalktoachildifthatchildwassittingonthebench.So,certainlytheredoesn'tappeartobeanyissuesaroundstigma.Children'smentalhealthatschoolisincreasinglyaconcerninmanycountries.InIreland,they’rehopingthesebencheswillnotonlytackleissueslikesocialisolationandbullyingbutalsogiveafuturegenerationtheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings。8.WhytheschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandusesthebench?A.Tostartconversationsaboutmentalwell-being。B。Toreplacetheoldbenchesinschool。C.Tocutthecostofschool'sfacility。D。Tohelpchildrenwithpsychologicalproblemsfullyrecover.9.WhatmakesthebenchworkinIrelandschools?A。Teachersandparentsencouragechildrentotryit.B。Mostchildrenarewillingtoexpressfeelings.C。Allthechildrenunderstandwhatthebenchisabout.D.Thebenchhelpschildrengetridofloneliness.10.Whatdoschoolsexpectofthebench？A.Itwilldealwithsocialisolationandbullyingcompletely。B。Itwillmotivateafuturegenerationtobravelyconveytheirfeelings。C。Itwillmakechildrenpreferthebenchtooldone。D.ItwillspreadinmostschoolsinIrelandsoon。11。Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Afiction B.AguidebookC。Adiary D.Amagazine【答案】8。A9。B10.B11。D【解析】本文是一篇說明文.本文主要講述愛爾蘭學校的一種長凳，希望能通過長凳激勵孩子們勇敢地傳達情感.【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalwell—being。他們利用長凳作為一個機會,開始談論心理健康。由此可知Ireland南部的這所學校使用長凳是為了談論心理健康，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout，whatitsymbolizes——-friendship，inclusion,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthing，thatit'simportanttoexpressfeelings.孩子們需要了解長凳是關于什么的，它象征著什么-友誼、包容、傾聽對方和最重要的事情，表達感情是很重要的。由此可知愛爾蘭學校的長凳是為了讓孩子們表達感情，故選B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段InIreland，they’rehopingthesebencheswillnotonlytackleissueslikesocialisolationandbullyingbutalsogiveafuturegenerationtheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings.在愛爾蘭，他們希望這些長凳不僅能解決社會孤立和欺凌等問題，而且還能給下一代打開他們感情的信心。由此可知，愛爾蘭學校期盼這些長凳可以激勵下一代勇敢地表達他們的感情,故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章主題，文章主要講述愛爾蘭學校的一種長凳，希望能通過長凳激勵孩子們勇敢地傳達情感.這篇文章也是傾向于兒童心理研究，所以更有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上,故選D。DIt’ssaidthatinChinamillionsoflegalcasesarenowbeingdecidedby"internetcourts"thatdonotrequirecitizenstoappearincourt.The”smartcourt”includesnon—humanjudgespoweredbyartificialintelligence，orAI.Peopleseekinglegalactioncanregistertheircaseontheinternet。Theycanthentakepartinadigitalcourthearing.Thesystemgivesusersthechancetocommunicateandreceivecourtdecisionsbytextorthroughmajormessagingservices.Userscompletedmorethan3。1millionlegalactivitiesthroughthecourtsystemfromMarchtoOctoberin2019,China’sofficialXinhuanewsagencyreported。China’sfirstinternetcourtwasestablishedintheeasterncityofHangzhouin2017。HangzhouisacenterformajorChinesetechnologycompanies.JudicialofficialsrecentlyinvitedreporterstotheHangzhouInternetCourttoseehowitoperates。Inonedemonstration，citizensusedvideomessagingtocommunicatewithvirtual,Al-poweredjudges。"Doesthedefendanthaveanyobjectiontothenatureofthejudicialblock-chain（區(qū)塊鏈）evidencesubmittedbytheplaintiff原告）？"avirtualjudgeaskedduringapre—trialmeeting.Thenon-humanjudgewasrepresentedinthesystembyanimageofamanwearingablackrobe。"Noobjection,"thehumanplaintiffanswered.AHangzhoucourtofficialtoldChina'sstate—runCGTNtelevisionthattheinternetcourtsystemoperates24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Itisdesignedtoeasetheworkloadofhumansandimprovethespeedandeffectivenessofthelegalprocess.Courtofficialssaythateventhoughvirtualjudgesareused,humanjudgesobservetheprocessandcanmakemajorrulings.TheinternetcourtinHangzhouonlydealswithcasesinvolvinglegaldisputesoverdigitalmatters。Theseincludeinternettradeissues,copyrightcasesanddisputesoveronlineproductsales。DigitalcourtcasesinChinahaveseenasharpincreaseinrecentyears,asthenumberofmobilepaymentsandinternet-basedbusinesseshasgrown.ThegrowthistiedtoChina'shugenumberofinternetusers-—-about850million。AfterestablishingthecourtinHangzhou，ChinalaunchedsimilaroperationsinthecitiesofBeijingandGuangzhou。12。Whatcanweinferabouttheinternetcourt?A.Humanjudgeshaveplayedlittleroleintheinternetcourt.B.Citizenscanonlyplacetheircasesonfileonweekdays.C。Itwillbecomeahelperforthecourtsystem。D.IthasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverChina.13。HowdopeopleseekinglegalactiongetcourtdecisionsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.ByAl—poweredjudges. B。Byreceivingtextmessages。C。Byattendingacourthearing. D.Byregisteringthecasesontheinternet.14。WhyaretheremoredigitalcourtcasesinChinanow？A.Becausethereisagrowingtendencyininternet—basedbusinesses。B.Becauseitisefficienttodealwithcasesintheinternetcourt.C.Becauselegaldisputescanonlybehandledintheinternetcourt.D.BecauseChinahastheperfectdigitalcourtsystem.15。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheFutureoftheChina'sJustice。 B。TheFutureMasterofTheInternetCourt.C.TheGrowthofDigitalCourtCases. D。TheRiseofChina's”InternetCourts5.【答案】12.C13。B14.A15。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文.主要講述互聯(lián)網法庭成為法院系統(tǒng)的幫手，并且隨著基于互聯(lián)網的業(yè)務不斷增加，在中國越來越多人使用互聯(lián)網法庭.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段Itisdesignedtoeasetheworkloadofhumansandimprovethespeedandeffectivenessofthelegalprocess.Courtofficialssaythateventhoughvirtualjudgesareused，humanjudgesobservetheprocessandcanmakemajorrulings。它的目的是減輕人類的工作量，提高法律程序的速度和效力。法院官員說，盡管使用了虛擬法官，但真人法官觀察這個過程，可以做出重大裁決.由此可以推斷互聯(lián)網法庭將成為法院系統(tǒng)的幫手,故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段Thesystemgivesusersthechancetocommunicateandreceivecourtdecisionsbytextorthroughmajormessagingservices。該系統(tǒng)為用戶提供了通過短信或主要短信服務交流和接收法院判決的機會.由此可知，尋求法律行動的人可以通過接收短息得到法院裁決，故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段DigitalcourtcasesinChinahaveseenasharpincreaseinrecentyears,asthenumberofmobilepaymentsandinternet—basedbusinesseshasgrown.近年來，隨著移動支付和基于互聯(lián)網的業(yè)務的增長,中國的數(shù)字法庭案件急劇增加，由此可知在中國有更多的數(shù)字法庭案件，是因為基于互聯(lián)網的業(yè)務增長，故選A.【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述互聯(lián)網法庭成為法院系統(tǒng)的幫手，并且隨著基于互聯(lián)網的業(yè)務不斷增加，在中國越來越多人使用互聯(lián)網法庭.D選項TheRiseofChina’s”InternetCourts5.中國的互聯(lián)網法庭增加符合本文中心，適合做標題，故選D.【點睛】標題猜測題。標題應位于文章之首，概括文章內容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標題，第一，標題要與主題密切相關；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；第三，標題范圍不應太大或太??；最后，標題應新穎,概括性強并且精煉。小題4中D選項概括文中主旨大意,與主題密切相關，故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Duringyourfirstyearintheworkforce,youcanexpecttohaveahugelearningcurve-notjustaboutthedetailsofyourjob，butaboutbroaderissuesofhowtomanageyourcareerandoperatesuccessfullyinanoffice。Howdoyoudealwithdifficultco-workers？Figureoutifyou'repaidfairly？UnderstandwhatHR’sdifficultmemosmean?You'llkeepmasteringworkskillsthroughoutyourcareer，___16______17___It’sprettycommontobeintimidated（使失去信心）bycompanyhigher—upsorindustryexpertswhenyou'rejuststartingoutinyourcareer.Butifyouletyourselfstayintimidated，itwillkeepyoufromformingrelationshipsandthatcanholdyoubackprofessionally。Howtorunameeting。Ifyoulosecontrolofyourmeetings，letconversationgoinanydirectionanddon'tstartorfinishontime,peoplewillquicklybegintobeafraidofattendinganymeetingsyou'rerunning。___18___，bewillingtoredirecttheconversationwhenneeded,takeyourstartingandendingtimesseriouslyandmakesureeveryoneisclearonnextstepsbeforeyouwrapup(圓滿完成）。Whatyou'regoodatandwhatyou’renotsogoodat。___19___Butifyou’vebeenworkingformostofyour20s,bytheendofthenyoushouldhavetheinformationaboutwhatyou'rebetteratthanothers,whatyou'remuchbetteratthanothers，whatyouwanttoworkonimprovinginandwhatyoushouldprobablyavoidaltogether。Yourreputationmatters。Yourreputationiswhatwillletyouavoidbadjobsandbadbossesandwhatwillgiveyouasafetynetwhenyouneedtoleaveajobquicklyorfindanewoneacrossthecountry。___20___andyoushouldgoaboveandbeyondtobuildareputationforexcellingA。HowtotalktopeoplemuchmoreseniorthanyouB.HowtohaveadifficultconversationC。Earlyinyourcareer，it'snormalnottoknowwhereyoushineandwhereyoudon’tD。butherearesomekeythingsthatyoushouldknowaboutworkbythetimeyou’re30E。Instead,alwayshaveanagenda，beclearaboutwhatresultsyou’reaimingforF.Usuallythatmeansbeingassertive（堅定而自信的）butnotaggressive，calmlyexplainingtheissueandbeingdirectaboutwhatyouneedG。Thatmeansyoushouldn'tleaveajobwithoutnotifyingyourboss【答案】16。D17.A18。E19。C20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文.主要講述在你的職業(yè)生涯中，你除了要掌握關鍵的工作技能，還要知道一些有關工作的關鍵事情，并具體敘述了這些關鍵事情?！?6題詳解】根據第一段Duringyourfirstyearintheworkforce，youcanexpecttohaveahugelearningcurve—notjustaboutthedetailsofyourjob,butaboutbroaderissuesofhowtomanageyourcareerandoperatesuccessfullyinanoffice。在你工作的第一年，你會有一個巨大的學習曲線-—不僅僅是關于你工作的細節(jié)，而是關于如何管理你的職業(yè)生涯和在辦公室成功運作的更廣泛的問題，可知本句空中要引出你要學習的除了工作以外的事情.D選項butherearesomekeythingsthatyoushouldknowaboutworkbythetimeyou're30但是這里有一些你在30歲之前應該知道的關于工作的關鍵事情，切題，故選D.【17題詳解】根據第二段It'sprettycommontobeintimidated（使失去信心）bycompanyhigher—upsorindustryexpertswhenyou'rejuststartingoutinyourcareer。Butifyouletyourselfstayintimidated,itwillkeepyoufromformingrelationshipsandthatcanholdyoubackprofessionally.當你剛剛開始你的職業(yè)生涯時，被公司高層或行業(yè)專家嚇到是很常見的.但是如果你讓自己保持膽怯，這會阻礙你建立人際關系，也會阻礙你的職業(yè)發(fā)展。由此可知本段的主題就是如何高層或者專家溝通。A選項Howtotalktopeoplemuchmoreseniorthanyou如何與比你高得多的人交談。符合主題，故選A。【18題詳解】根據上文Ifyoulosecontrolofyourmeetings,letconversationgoinanydirectionanddon’tstartorfinishontime，peoplewillquicklybegintobeafraidofattendinganymeetingsyou’rerunning。如果你對會議失去了控制,讓談話朝著任何方向進行，沒有按時開始或結束，人們很快就會開始害怕參加你主持的任何會議。下文應該描述的是如何控制你的會議方向和時間，E選項Instead,alwayshaveanagenda,beclearaboutwhatresultsyou'reaimingfor相反,總是有一個議程，明確你的目標，切題，故選E.【19題詳解】根據下文Butifyou’vebeenworkingformostofyour20s,bytheendofthenyoushouldhavetheinformationaboutwhatyou'rebetteratthanothers,whatyou’remuchbetteratthanothers,whatyouwanttoworkonimprovinginandwhatyoushouldprobablyavoidaltogether。但是，如果你已經工作了20多年，到那時，你應該了解你比別人更擅長什么，你比別人更好在哪里，你想改進什么,你應該完全避免什么.由此可知上文應該是寫你剛開始工作時候應該的情況。C選項Earlyinyourcareer,it’snormalnottoknowwhereyoushineandwhereyoudon’t在你職業(yè)生涯的早期，不知道你在哪里發(fā)光,在哪里不發(fā)光是很正常的,符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據上文Yourreputationiswhatwillletyouavoidbadjobsandbadbossesandwhatwillgiveyouasafetynetwhenyouneedtoleaveajobquicklyorfindanewoneacrossthecountry.你的聲譽能讓你避開糟糕的工作和老板,當你需要迅速離開一份工作或在全國各地找到一份新工作時，它能給你提供一張安全網。所以下文應該是關于名聲的建立的，G選項Thatmeansyoushouldn’tleaveajobwithoutnotifyingyourboss這意味著你不應該在沒有通知老板的情況下就離職，切題，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup,weareconstantlyremindedthatyoungpeoplearethemostaffectedbytechnology。Wepreferto___21___ourfriendsinthesameroomratherthanmakeeye-contactwiththem.We___22___usingheart-eyeemojis(表情符號）totellsomeonewefancythem，___23___spellingitout。Numerousstudiesshowusoursocialmedia___24___However，weshouldatleastconsiderthatit'snotonlyusyoungonesanymore.There'sariseofmothers，wholiketo___25___picturessharingtheirbabies，lifestylesandfeelings___26___theway。WhilemanyteenagersareslowlyleavingFacebook,ourparentsseeitasa___27___tokeepupwiththesociety。Parents'technologyaddictionis___28___affectingtheirchildren’sbehavior。40％ofmothersand32％offathershave___29___havingphoneaddiction。Thishasledtoa___30___fallinverbalinteractionswithinfamiliesandevena___31___inmothersencouragingtheirchildren。Peopletendtoswitchtheirattentionawayfromthosearoundthemto___32___theirphonesinstead.ThereisnodenyingthatIget___33___whenIreceive“I’llbewithyou___34___fromaparent.AllIwanttodoisaskonequestion,___35___waitinguntilmyfatherputsdownhisphonehasbecomea___36___.We_yourchildren-knowhowaddictiveitcanbeandhowdifficultitisto___37___Maybeyoushouldleadby___38___andconsiderhowmuchtimeyouspendonthephoneaswellashowthisis___39___yourchildrenandyourrelationshipwiththem.Maybeinthiswaywecan___40___ouraddictiontogether。21.A。seek B。meet C.choose D。text22.A.favor B.advise C。practise D.avoid23。A。apartfrom B.regardlessof C。thanksto D。insteadof24。A.addition B。addiction C。trips D。tips25。A。select B。find C.post D.develop26。A。along B。in C。on D.by27。A.appointment B.book C。home D。platform28。A.negatively B.eventually C.immediately D.hardly29.A。denied B.admitted C。allowed D。suggested30。A。significant B.necessary C。new D。special31。A。hope B.fault C。change D.decline32.A.lock B。hide C。check D.repair33。A。upset B。delighted C.skeptical D。annoyed34。A.punctually B.shortly C.frequently D.formally35。A.though B。but C.because D。or36.A。root B.process C。practice D.service37.A.addup B.switchoff C。cheerup D.calmdown38.A.dream B.nature C。example D。technology39.A.impacting B。infecting C。promoting D。impressing40。A.pickup B.makeup C。dealwith D.gainfrom【答案】21。D22.A23。D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29。B30.A31.D32。C33.D34.B35.B36。C37.B38。C39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章.主要講述大人們對社交媒體上癮，尤其手機，影響了和孩子們之間的關系,應該盡可能地放下手機，解決對手機上癮的問題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們更喜歡在同一個房間給朋友發(fā)短信,而不是和他們進行眼神交流。A。seek尋找；B。meet見面；C.choose選擇;D。text發(fā)短信.根據下文使用表情符號，可推測這里應該是發(fā)短信，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡用heart-eye表情符號告訴別人我們喜歡他們，而不是拼寫出來.A.favor喜歡；B.advise建議;C.practise練習；D。avoid避免。根據下文告訴別人我們喜歡他們，可知我們應該是喜歡用表情符號，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語辨析.句意：同上。A。apartfrom除……之外;B.regardlessof不管;C.thanksto多虧；D.insteadof代替。根據上文喜歡用表情符號,所以是代替拼寫，故選D.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大量研究表明,我們對社交媒體上癮。A。addition添加；B。addiction上癮;C.trips旅行；D.tips小費.根據上文喜歡用表情符號來代替拼寫，可知這里是對社交媒體上癮，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:越來越多的媽媽們喜歡發(fā)布照片分享她們的寶寶、生活方式和一路走來的感受。A.select選擇；B.find找到;C。post發(fā)布；D。develop發(fā)展.根據下文分享她們的寶寶，生活方式和感受，所以應該是發(fā)布照片，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析及固定短語.句意：同上.A。along沿著；B。in用；C。on在……之上；D。by按照.Alongtheway為固定短語，意為一路上，符合語境，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當許多青少年慢慢地離開Facebook的時候，我們的父母卻把它看作是一個與社會同步的平臺。A。appointment約會；B。book書；C.home家;D。platform平臺。根據常識可知Facebook是一個社交平臺，故選D.【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：父母的科技成癮對孩子的行為有負面影響。A。negatively負面地;B。eventually最終地；C。immediately立即地;D。hardly幾乎不。根據下文說父母有手機癮,導致家庭溝通下降，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:40％的母親和32%的父親承認自己有手機癮.A。denied否認；B。admitted承認；C。allowed允許；D.suggested建議。根據上文說父母的科技成癮對孩子有負面影響，可知這里是說對手機上癮，admitted承認符合語境,故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這導致了家庭內部語言交流的顯著下降，甚至導致了母親鼓勵孩子的下降。A。significant顯著的；B。necessary必須的;C。new新的;D.special特別的.根據上面說負面影響,這里是導致的后果,所以應該是顯著的，故選A.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hope希望；B。fault錯誤；C.change變化；D.decline下降。根據上文家庭內部語言交流的顯著下降,這里也應該是下降,故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們往往會把注意力從身邊的人身上轉移到手機上。A.lock鎖定；B。hide藏；C.check查看;D。repair修理。根據上文說有手機癮，所以這里應該是用查看手機來代替關注別人，故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不可否認,當我收到來自父母的“我很快就會和你在一起"的短信時，我會很生氣。A。upset不安的；B。delighted高興的;