物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能交通控制系統(tǒng)中英文對(duì)照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能交通控制系統(tǒng)中英文對(duì)照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能交通控制系統(tǒng)中英文對(duì)照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能交通控制系統(tǒng)中英文對(duì)照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)原文：InternetofThings1.thedefinitionofconnotationTheEnglishnameoftheInternetofThingsTheInternetofThings,referredtoas:theIOT.InternetofThingsthroughthepass,radiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,globalpositioningsystemtechnology,real-timeacquisitionofanymonitoring,connectivity,interactiveobjectsorprocesses,collectingtheirsound,light,heat,electricity,mechanics,chemistry,biology,thelocationofavarietyoftheinformationyouneednetworkaccessthroughavarietyofpossiblethingsandthings,objectsandpeopleinthePan-linkintelligentperceptionofitemsandprocesses,identificationandmanagement.TheInternetofThingsIntelliSenserecognitiontechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkintegrationapplication,knownasthethirdwaveoftheworld'sinformationindustrydevelopmentfollowingthecomputer,theInternet.NotsomuchtheInternetofThingsisanetwork,asInternetofThingsservicesandapplications,InternetofThingsisalsoseenasInternetapplicationdevelopment.Therefore,theapplicationofinnovationisthecoreofthedevelopmentofInternetofThings,and2.0oftheuserexperienceasthecoreinnovationisthesoulofThings.2.Themeaningof"material"Wherethe"objects"tomeetthefollowingconditionscanbeincludedinthescopeofthe"InternetofThings":1.Receiverhavetheappropriateinformation;2.Haveadatatransmissionpath;3.Haveacertainstoragecapabilities;4.TohavetheCPU;5．Tohavetheoperatingsystem;6.Havespecializedapplications;7.Haveadatatransmitter;8.FollowthecommunicationprotocolofThings;9.WorldNetwork,auniquenumberthatcanbeidentified.3．changeTheInternetofThings(InternetofThings)theworduniversallyrecognizedathomeandabroadAshton,ProfessoroftheMITAuto-IDCenterin1999firstproposedtostudyRFID.Thereportofthesamenamereleasedin2005,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU),thedefinitionandscopeoftheInternetofThingshasbeenachangeinthecoverageofalargerexpansion,nolongerrefersonlytotheInternetofThingsbasedonRFIDtechnology.SinceAugust2009,PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe"ExperienceChina"InternetofThingswasofficiallylistedasanationaloneofthefiveemergingstrategicindustries,towritethe"GovernmentWorkReport"InternetofThingsinChinahasbeenthegreatconcernofthesocietyasawholedegreeofconcernisunparalleledintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,aswellasothercountries.TheconceptofInternetofThingsisnotsomuchaforeignconcept,asithasbeentheconceptofa"MadeinChina",hiscoverageofthetimes,hasgonebeyondthescopeofthe1999Ashtonprofessorandthe2005ITUreportreferredto,InternetofThingshasbeenlabeleda"Chinesestyle"label.4．PrincipleInternetofThingsisonthebasisofthecomputerInternet,RFID,wirelessdatacommunicationstechnology,toconstructacovereverythingintheworld's"InternetofThings".Inthisnetwork,thegoods(products)toeachother"exchange",withouttheneedforhumanintervention.Itsessenceistheuseofradiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technologytoachievetheinterconnectionandsharingoftheautomaticidentificationofgoods(products)andinformationthroughthecomputerInternet.TheInternetofThingsisaveryimportanttechnologyisradiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technology.RFIDisradiofrequencyidentification(RadioFrequencyIdentification)technologyabbreviation,isanautomaticidentificationtechnologyinthe1990sbegantorise,themoreadvancedanon-contactidentificationtechnology.ThedevelopmentofRFIDtechnologybasedonasimpleRFIDsystem,combinedwithexistingnetworktechnology,databasetechnology,middlewaretechnology,tobuildaonecomposedbyalargenumberofnetworkedreadersandnumerousmobilelabel,muchlargerthantheInternetofThingstrend.RFID,Itisabletoletitems"speak"atechnique.Inthe"InternetofThings"concept,RFIDtagsarestoredinthespecificationandinteroperabilityinformationcollectedautomaticallybywirelessdatacommunicationsnetworktoacentralinformationsystem,toachievetheidentificationofgoods(products),andthenthroughtheopencomputernetworkforinformationexchangeandsharing,items"transparent"management.TheinformationtechnologyrevolutionintheInternetofThingsisreferredtoasITmobilePanofaspecificapplication.InternetofThingsthroughIntelliSense,identificationtechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkconvergenceapplications,breakingtheconventionalthinkingbefore,humanbeingscanachieveubiquitouscomputingandnetworkconnectivity[3].ThetraditionalthinkinghasbeentheseparationofphysicalinfrastructureandITinfrastructure:ontheonehand,airports,roads,buildings,whileontheotherhand,thedatacenter,PC,broadband.Intheeraofthe"InternetofThings",reinforcedconcrete,cablewiththechip,broadbandintegrationintoaunifiedinfrastructure,inthissense,theinfrastructureismorelikeanewsiteoftheEarth,theworldreallyworksit,whichincludingeconomicmanagement,productionoperation,socialandevenpersonallife."InternetofThings"makesitmuchmorerefinedanddynamicmanagementofproductionandlife,tomanagethefutureofthecitytoachievethestatusof"wisdom"toimproveresourceutilizationandproductivitylevels,andimprovetherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.5．Agency1,institution-buildingAsthefirstnationalInternetofThingsindustrycommunityorganizations-theapplicationofprofessionalCommitteeofChinaElectronicChamberofThingstechnologyproducts(referredtoas:"objectsoftheIPCC"),theMinistryofCivilAffairsinJune2010,preliminaryapprovedbytheMinistryofAugustbeingreportedthattheMinistryofCivilAffairsforfinalapproval.2,themaintaskServeasabridgebetweenbusinessandgovernmenttoassisttheGovernmentoftheindustryguidance,coordination,consultationandservicestohelpmemberstoreflectthebusinessrequirementstotheGovernment;coordinatetherelationshipbetweenenterprisestostrengthentechnicalcooperation,productdistribution,theeliminationofviciouscompetition;supervisionofmembersthecorrectimplementationofnationallawsandregulations,toregulatetheindustry;memberofinformationcommunicationtechnologyproducts,cooperation,resourcesharing,capitaloperation,andpromotetheapplicationofInternetofThingstechnologiesandproducts,andpromotetheInternetofThingsindustrialscale,co-development.6．ConstructionInternetofThingsinthepracticalapplicationtocarryoutrequirestheinvolvementofallwalksoflife,andneedtheguidanceofthenationalgovernmentaswellasrelatedregulationsandpoliciestoassistthelaunchingoftheInternetofThingshasthescale,broadparticipation,management,technical,andmaterialproperties,etc.otherfeatures,thetechnicalproblemisthemostcrucialissuesofThingsbillionBologisticsconsulting,InternetofThingstechnologyisanintegratedtechnology,asystemnotyetwhichcompanyhasoverallresponsibilityfornetworkplanningandconstructionoftheentiresystem,theoreticalstudieshavecommencedinallwalksoflifeandthepracticalapplicationislimitedtowithintheindustry.ThekeyisontheplanninganddesignandresearchanddevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsresearchinthefieldofRFID,sensors,embeddedsoftware,andtransmissionofdatacalculation.Ingeneral,tocarryoutthestepsoftheInternetofthingsmainlyasfollows:(1)identifiedtheobjectattributes,properties,includingstaticanddynamicpropertiesofthestaticpropertycanbestoreddirectlyinthelabel,thedynamicpropertiesneedtostartwithsensorstodetectreal-time;(2)theneedtoidentifytheequipmenttocompletethereadingofobjectattributes,andinformationintoadataformatsuitablefornetworktransmission;(3)theobjectofinformationtransmittedoverthenetworktotheinformationprocessingcenter(processingcentermaybedistributed,suchashomecomputersormobilephones,mayalsobecentralized,suchasChinaMobileIDC)bytheprocessingcentertocompletetheobjectcommunicationcalculation.7．keyareasInternetofThings4keyareas:(1)RFID;(2)sensornetwork;(3)TheM2M;(4)integrationofthetwo.8.TrendIndustryexpertsbelievethattheInternetofthingsontheonehandcanimproveeconomicefficiencyandsignificantcostsavings;theotherhand,canprovidetechnicalimpetustoglobaleconomicrecovery.Currently,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionareallinvestedheavilyin-depthstudytoexploretheInternetofThings.ThecountryisalsohighlyconcernedabouttheemphasisofThings,IndustryandInformationTechnologyMinistryinconjunctionwiththerelevantdepartmentsareconductingresearchinanewgenerationofITtotheformationofpoliciesandmeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofanewgenerationofIT.ChinaMobileCEOWangJianzhouhasrepeatedlymentionedtheInternetofThingswillbecomethefocusoffuturedevelopmentofChinaMobile.HewillbeinvitedtoTaiwantoproduceRFID,sensorsandbarcodemanufacturersandChinaMobile.Accordingtohim,theuseoftheInternetofThingstechnology,ShanghaiMobilehasanumberofindustrialcustomerstailorthedatacollection,transmission,processingandbusinessmanagementinonesetofwirelessapplicationsolutions.ThelatestdatashowthatShanghaiMobilehasmorethan100,000chipsmountedonataxi,bus,variousformsofmatternetworkingapplicationsinallwalksofprowess,toensuretheorderlyoperationofthecity.DuringtheShanghaiWorldExpo,"thebusservicesthrough"willbefullyappliedtotheShanghaipublictransportsystem,thesmoothflowtraffictothemostadvancedtechnologytoprotectExpoarea;forlogisticstransportationmanagement,e-logistics",willprovideuserswithreal-timeaccurateinformationofCargo,vehicletrackingandpositioning,thetransportpathselection,logisticsnetworkdesignandoptimizationservicesgreatlyenhancethecomprehensivecompetitivenessoflogisticsenterprises.Inaddition,thepopularizationofthe"InternetofThings"forthenumberofanimals,plantsandmachinery,sensorsandRFIDtagsofitemsandrelatedinterfacedeviceswillgreatlyexceedthenumberofmobilephones.ThepromotionoftheInternetofThingswillbecomeadrivetopromoteeconomicdevelopmentfortheindustrytoopenupapotentialdevelopmentopportunities.AccordingtothecurrentdemandontheInternetofThings,inrecentyears,billionsofsensorsandelectronictags,whichwillgreatlypromotetheproductionofITcomponents,whileincreasingthenumberofjobopportunities.Accordingtoreports,itisnecessarytotrulybuildaneffectiveInternetofthings,therearetwoimportantfactors.First,thescale,onlywiththescaletomaketheitemsofintelligenceplayarole.Forexample,acityofonemillionvehicles,ifweonly10000vehiclesinstalledonthesmartsystem,itisimpossibletoformanintelligenttransportationsystem;twomobilityitemsareusuallynotstatic,butinthestateofthemovement,wemustmaintaintheitemsinthestateofmotion,andevenhigh-speedmotionstatecanatanytimefordialogue.FORRESTERoftheauthorityoftheU.S.advisorybodypredictedthat2020,theworldofbusinessoftheInternetofThings,comparedwiththebusinessofinterpersonalcommunication,willreach30to1,sothe"InternetofThings"isknowntobethenextonetrillioncommunicationsservices.InternetofThingsheatwaveWhyisrapidlygrowinginChina?InternetofThingsinChinarapidrisethankstotheseveraladvantagesofourcountryintermsofthings.Intheearly1999launchedtheInternetofThingscoresensornetworktechnologyresearch,R&Dlevelintheworld;thesecond,sensornetworkfieldintheworld,Chinaisthestandardoneofthedominantcountry,thepatentowner;thirdChinaisoneofthecountriestoachieveacompleteindustrialchainofThings;Fourth,China'swirelesscommunicationsnetworkandbroadbandcoverageprovidesasolidinfrastructuretosupportthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThings;Fifth,Chinahasbecometheworld'sfirstthethreemajoreconomies,withstrongeconomicstrengthtosupportthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThings.9.UsesThingswidelyusedthroughouttheintelligenttransportation,environmentalprotection,government,publicsafety,peaceathome,smartfire,industrialmonitoring,environmentalmonitoring,elderlycare,personalhealth,floriculture,watermonitoring,foodtraceability,enemydetectionandintelligencecollectionandotherfields.InternationalTelecommunicationUnionin2005,areporthasportrayedthepictureoftheeraofthe"InternetofThings":carwhenthedriveroperationalerrorswillautomaticallyalarm;briefcasewillremindtheownerforgotsomething;clotheswill"tell"washingmachinecolorandwatertemperaturerequirements.BillionBologisticsconsultingvividintroductionofThingsinthelogisticsfield,forexample,alogisticscompany,applicationofThingstruck,whenloadingoverweight,thecarwillautomaticallytellyouoverloadedandoverloadhowmany,butthespaceremaining,theseverityofgoodswithhowtotellyou;whenhandlingstaffunloadingacargopackagingmaybeshouting"throwyouhurtme",or"Mydear,youdonotgettoobarbaric,youcan?";whenthedriverandothersgossip,truckswillpretendboss'svoiceroaring"stupid,thegrid!InternetofthingstomakefulluseofanewgenerationofITtechnologyinallwalksoflifeamong,specifically,isembeddedsensorsandequipmenttothepowergrid,railways,bridges,tunnels,highways,buildings,watersystems,dams,oilandgaspipelines,etc.kindsofobjects,andthen"InternetofThings"withtheexistingInternettointegrateandrealizetheintegrationofhumansocietyandthephysicalsystem,whichinthisintegratednetwork,thereistheabilitytosuper-powerfulcentralcomputercluster,integratednetworkstaffimplementationofreal-timemanagementandcontrolofthemachinery,equipmentandinfrastructure,onthisbasis,thehumancanbemorerefinedanddynamicmanagementofproductionandlife,toachievethestatusofthe"wisdom",toimproveresourceutilizationandproductivitylevels,andimprovehumantherelationshipbetweenthenatural.Thereisnodoubtthatifthe"InternetofThings"era,people'sdailyliveswillhaveseendramaticchanges.However,thetalkaboutprivacyandradiation,thesingle-Allitemsareimplantedidentificationchipthatnowseemsunrealistic.Ismovingtowardtheeraofthe"InternetofThings",butthisprocessmaytakeaverylongtime.譯文：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)1.定義內(nèi)涵物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的英文名稱為TheInternetofThings,簡(jiǎn)稱：IOT。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過傳器、射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)、全球定位系統(tǒng)等技術(shù)，實(shí)時(shí)采集任何需要監(jiān)控、連接、互動(dòng)的物體或過程，采集其聲、光、熱、電、力學(xué)、化學(xué)、生物、位置等各種需要的信息，通過各類可能的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入，實(shí)現(xiàn)物與物、物與人的泛在鏈接，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)物品和過程的智能化感知、識(shí)別和管理。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是通過智能感知、識(shí)別技術(shù)與普適計(jì)算、泛在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的融合應(yīng)用，被稱為繼計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后世界信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的第三次浪潮。與其說物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不如說物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是業(yè)務(wù)和應(yīng)用，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)也被視為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用拓展。因此應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的核心，以用戶體驗(yàn)為核心的創(chuàng)新2.0是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的靈魂。2.“物”的涵義這里的“物”要滿足以下條件才能夠被納入“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的范圍：1．要有相應(yīng)信息的接收器；2．要有數(shù)據(jù)傳輸通路；3．要有一定的存儲(chǔ)功能；4．要有CPU；5．要有操作系統(tǒng)；6．要有專門的應(yīng)用程序；7．要有數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送器；8．遵循物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的通信協(xié)議；9．在世界網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有可被識(shí)別的唯一編號(hào)。3.變化物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(InternetofThings)這個(gè)詞，國(guó)內(nèi)外普遍公認(rèn)的是MITAuto-ID中心Ashton教授1999年在研究RFID時(shí)最早提出來的。在2005年國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟（ITU）發(fā)布的同名報(bào)告中，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義和范圍已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，覆蓋范圍有了較大的拓展，不再只是指基于RFID技術(shù)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自2009年8月溫家寶總理提出“感知中國(guó)”以來,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被正式列為國(guó)家五大新興戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，寫入“政府工作報(bào)告”，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)受到了全社會(huì)極大的關(guān)注，其受關(guān)注程度是在美國(guó)、歐盟、以及其他各國(guó)不可比擬的。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念與其說是一個(gè)外來概念，不如說它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)“中國(guó)制造”的概念，他的覆蓋范圍與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，已經(jīng)超越了1999年Ashton教授和2005年ITU報(bào)告所指的范圍，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)已被貼上“中國(guó)式”標(biāo)簽。

4.原理物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上，利用RFID、無線數(shù)據(jù)通信等技術(shù)，構(gòu)造一個(gè)覆蓋世界上萬事萬物的“InternetofThings”。在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，物品(商品)能夠彼此進(jìn)行“交流”，而無需人的干預(yù)。其實(shí)質(zhì)是利用射頻自動(dòng)識(shí)別(RFID)技術(shù)，通過計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)物品(商品)的自動(dòng)識(shí)別和信息的互聯(lián)與共享。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中非常重要的技術(shù)是射頻識(shí)別（RFID）技術(shù)。RFID是射頻識(shí)別（RadioFrequencyIdentification）技術(shù)英文縮寫，是20世紀(jì)90年代開始興起的一種自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)，是目前比較先進(jìn)的一種非接觸識(shí)別技術(shù)。以簡(jiǎn)單RFID系統(tǒng)為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合已有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)、中間件技術(shù)等，構(gòu)筑一個(gè)由大量聯(lián)網(wǎng)的閱讀器和無數(shù)移動(dòng)的標(biāo)簽組成的，比Internet更為龐大的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為RFID技術(shù)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。而RFID，正是能夠讓物品“開口說話”的一種技術(shù)。在“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的構(gòu)想中，RFID標(biāo)簽中存儲(chǔ)著規(guī)范而具有互用性的信息，通過無線數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)把它們自動(dòng)采集到中央信息系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)物品(商品)的識(shí)別，進(jìn)而通過開放性的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)信息交換和共享，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)物品的“透明”管理。信息化革命的浪潮，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被稱為信息技術(shù)移動(dòng)泛在化的一個(gè)具體應(yīng)用。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過智能感知、識(shí)別技術(shù)與普適計(jì)算、泛在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的融合應(yīng)用，打破了之前的傳統(tǒng)思維，人類可以實(shí)現(xiàn)無所不在的計(jì)算和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接[3]。傳統(tǒng)的思路一直是將物理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和IT基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施分開：一方面是機(jī)場(chǎng)、公路、建筑物，而另一方面是數(shù)據(jù)中心，個(gè)人電腦、寬帶等。而在“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”時(shí)代，鋼筋混凝土、電纜將與芯片、寬帶整合為統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，在此意義上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更像是一塊新的地球工地，世界的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)就在它上面進(jìn)行，其中包括經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行、社會(huì)管理乃至個(gè)人生活?！拔锫?lián)網(wǎng)”使得人們可以更加精細(xì)和動(dòng)態(tài)的方式管理生產(chǎn)和生活，管理未來的城市，達(dá)到“智慧”狀態(tài)，提高資源利用率和生產(chǎn)力水平，改善人與自然間的關(guān)系。

5.機(jī)構(gòu)1、機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)作為首個(gè)全國(guó)性物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)社團(tuán)組織——中國(guó)電子商會(huì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用專業(yè)委員會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱：“物專委”），于2010年6月經(jīng)過國(guó)家民政部初審、8月通過工信部核準(zhǔn)，正在報(bào)民政部進(jìn)行最終審批。2、主要任務(wù)在企業(yè)和政府之間發(fā)揮橋梁作用，協(xié)助政府對(duì)行業(yè)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)、協(xié)調(diào)、咨詢和服務(wù)，幫助會(huì)員向政府反映企業(yè)要求；協(xié)調(diào)企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)技術(shù)合作、產(chǎn)品流通，消除惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；監(jiān)督會(huì)員正確執(zhí)行國(guó)家的法規(guī)制度，規(guī)范行業(yè)發(fā)展；通過會(huì)員單位間的信息溝通交流、技術(shù)產(chǎn)品合作、資源共享、資本運(yùn)作等，推進(jìn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)用，推動(dòng)中國(guó)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模化、協(xié)同化發(fā)展。

6.建設(shè)

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用上的開展需要各行各業(yè)的參與，并且需要國(guó)家政府的主導(dǎo)以及相關(guān)法規(guī)政策上的扶助，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開展具有規(guī)模性、廣泛參與性、管理性、技術(shù)性、物的屬性等等特征，其中，技術(shù)上的問題是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)最為關(guān)鍵的問題，億博物流咨詢介紹，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)是一項(xiàng)綜合性的技術(shù)，是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)，目前國(guó)內(nèi)還沒有哪家公司可以全面負(fù)責(zé)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的整個(gè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃和建設(shè)，理論上的研究已經(jīng)在各行各業(yè)展開，而實(shí)際應(yīng)用還僅局限于行業(yè)內(nèi)部。關(guān)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)以及研發(fā)關(guān)鍵在于RFID、傳感器、嵌入式軟件以及傳輸數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算等領(lǐng)域的研究。一般來講，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開展步驟主要如下：（1）對(duì)物體屬性進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)，屬性包括靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)的屬性，靜態(tài)屬性可以直接存儲(chǔ)在標(biāo)簽中，動(dòng)態(tài)屬性需要先由傳感器實(shí)時(shí)探測(cè)；（2）需要識(shí)別設(shè)備完成對(duì)物體屬性的讀取，并將