郴州市暑假英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精湖南省郴州市2015暑假高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(1）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B。C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet．Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst．ThefirstthingtodoityoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介）whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon．Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile．ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone—limeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld．Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode．Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebye-mailbeforeyoumeetinperson．Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating．Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet．Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests．Justasintraditionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating．ThepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoontheNetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyare,Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails,suchasmaritalstatus，income,andsoon,fortheirownreasons．Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime．Nevertheless,takingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourInternetdatingexperienceisfun．1．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto_____． A．persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternet B．informushowtodateontheInternet C．warnreadersagainstweblove D．introduceInternetdatingtous2．WhichofthefollowingisamusttomakeanInternetdatingpossible? A．Aphoto． B．Aprofile． C．Money． D．Businessexperience．3．OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat_____． A．youcanavoidaface—to-facemeetinginthebeginning B．you'resuretofindapartnerwiththesameinterests C．you'llfindabsolutelydependableinformationofothers D．you’llgainfameandmoneyovernight4．Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph? A．Traditionaldating． B．Hiddenadvantages． C．Safetymeasures． D．Romanticlove．5．Theunderlinedword"pitfalls"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans______ A．rules B．trends C．problems D．skills【參考答案】1—5、DBACCAOneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten.ThathappenedlastnightagainstthelowlyBostonCeltics.Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyearandwerereallystruggling。WehadjustcomeoffaverygoodwinagainsttheOrlandoMagicontheroadandwerefeelinggoodaboutourselves.ThedaydidnotstartoutgoodforuswhenwelearnedthatT—Macwasgoingtomissthegamewiththeflu.Whenyouloseyourbestplayers(Yao,T—Mac)everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor.WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup（hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgameforus)，inplaceofT-Mac。Itwasanastygame。WeareusuallyoneofthebestthreepointshootingteamsintheNBAandweonlymade1of22threepointshots!Ihaveneverseenthathappen。Never！RaferAlston，LutherHead，andmecombinedtoshoot5of33fromthefield。Ouch!Youaren’tgoingtowintoomanygameslikethat.Evenaspoorlyasweshottheball,weSTILLhadachancetowinthegameinthefourthquarterbutfailedtomakethewinningplaysthatyoumustmaketoleavethefloorvictorious.Inthelockerroomafterthegame,everybodyfeltterrible。Whenweplayabadgame，wefeelthatweletourteammatesdown.Thereisabadfeelinginthepitofyourstomachwhenyouleavethegymandyoujustwanttogohomeandnottalktoanyone.Itisaterriblefeeling,butitisafeelingthatmakesyouwanttotryharderanddobetterthenexttime.I'lltalktoyouguyslater。Shane1。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Toblametheteamforlosingthegame.B。TotellthereadersaboutthefeelingafterlosingthegameC。Toexplainwhytheyplayedpoorlyinthegame。D.ToblameYaoMingandT—Macforbeingabsentfromthegame.答案解析：答案為B。本題為主旨大意題.從第一段第一句話“Oneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten.”并結(jié)合后段的描述可知,本文作者是在描述比賽失敗后的感受。故選B。2。Whatcanthereaderslearnfromthetext?A。TheBostonCelticsisoneofthetopteamsinNBA。B.TheBostonCelticshadabigwinoverthewriter’steam.C。Everyoneoftheteamplayedpoorlywithnoenergy.D。BonziWellsstartsinthegamewithT-Macout。[來(lái)源:]答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有在文章中提到；B選項(xiàng)與第一段第三句話“Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyearandwerereallystruggling.”不符；C選項(xiàng)與第二段第二句話“.。.everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor.”不符合。D選項(xiàng)可以從第二段最后一句話“WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup(hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgameforus)，inplaceofT—Mac.”相符合，意為“我們插入BonziWells來(lái)代替T-Mac，與D選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選D。3.Howdoyouthinkthewritermightdescribehisperformancethatnight?A。ToughB.RelaxingC.TerribleD。Efficient答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Itisaterriblefeeling…”得知，答案為C.4。Thetextmostprobablycomesfromthewriter’s_________.A。blogB。telephonemessageC.noteD.interview答案解析：答案為A。本題考查考生判斷文章體裁的能力。A意為“博客"；B意為“電話消息";C意為“筆記”；D意為“采訪".解答本題可以結(jié)合第一題的問(wèn)題，通篇文章都是在抒發(fā)作者比賽失敗后的感覺(jué)，所以此內(nèi)容最有可能是從博客中看到。故選A。閱讀理解ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim. “Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice。Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe'dbeencaught。Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake—upkit，alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste. “I'mdisappointedinyou，Alfred！”saidthelittlegray—hairedman. “Sorry，sir.Pleaseforgiveme。It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing，”Alfredlied，hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy。MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool？Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI'llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback，tryingtosoundbig。Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin，eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears。YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr。Carrcalledthepolice。Mr。CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived。Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied。Mrs。HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr。Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt。Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo，Mr。Carr？”Thewoman'scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore—owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop。ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain，andI’llletitgo。"ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand。Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness，thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid，“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom，Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame，onlyprideinhismother’sactions?！癝hewassmooth！”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas，butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool，brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously。Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes。Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry。Hefelthisyouthending。Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface。Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother。6．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.B．ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhadstolenanything。C．Mr.CarrsetatraptocatchAlfredstealing。D．Mr.CarrhadplannedtoforgiveAlfredfromthebeginning.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarmed”probablymean?A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．convincedC．gotover D．madelessangry8．WhatimpressedAlfredmostabouthismotheratthedrugstorewas______． A．howangryshewas B．howeffectivelyshehandledMr．Carr C．thatshedidn'tcryD．thatshewasabletosavehim9．Whatwasthemother’sattitudetowardAlfred？ A．Shewasverystrictwithhim． B．Shewassupportiveofhim． C．Shefeltdisappointedwithhim． D．Shewasafraidofhim．10．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatAlfred______． A．wasnolongerayouthB．feltproudofhismother C．feltguiltyandregretfulforhisdeed D．wantedhismothertobehappy【參考答案】6—10、ADBCC閱讀理解--——-BEveryyear2.2milliontonsofoilarespilled（散落，濺出）intotheocean.Actually,thisonlyamountstoasmallpercentageofthetotal1.6billiontonsofoilshippedaroundtheworldeachyear。However,thisspilledoilhasterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoffwashesupontoshore。Someofthelargestspillsinhistorywerecausedbyoiltankersrunningintoeachotherorbyanoiltankersailingintoshallowwaterandhittingthebottomoftheocean.Afterthesespills，officialstrytodiscoverwhoorwhatwasatfaulttohelppreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuture。OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989。Inthisaccident,42,000tonsofoilspilledfromatankerwhichresultedinterribledamagetothissensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker'scaptain，whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest。Hegavecontroloftheshiptothethirdmate。Thethirdmatewasunfamiliarwiththepaththeshiptook,andherantheshipontoBligheReef.BligheReefisanaturalunderwaterrockwallneartheAlaskancoast。Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Somescientistswhostudiednatureintheareaguessedthat580,000birdsand5，500ottersdiedwhentheoilfromthespillcoveredtheirskin.Aswell,smallershellfishandotherseacreatureswerelatereatenbyseals，whales,andotheranimals.Themostoileverspilledwasactuallydumpedonpurposeasanactofecologicalwarfare.Thetermecologicalwarfaremeanstofightbydoingharmtonatureintheareaunderattack。In1990，IraqsentsoldiersintoKuwaitandsetoffthePersianGulfWar。AspartoftheIraqwarplan,900，000tonsofoilwereletoutintothePersianGulfWayIraq。Thisoilcovered1,500squarekilometersofwaterinthePersianGulf。Theoilalsodamaged650kilometersofthecoastlineofbothKuwaitandSaudiArabia.Insomeplaces,oilfloatingonthewaterwasmeasuredtobe43centimetersthick.Waterbirds,waterplants,andbabyfishwereallseriouslyaffectedbytheoil。Thelong—termeffectsofthisactonthefoodchainintheareaareboundtocauseproblemstarintothefuture。

1。Whichcauseofoilspillsisdescribedinthesecondparagraph？A.DumpingB。WarC.AccidentsD.Throwingaboutcarelessly答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的前半部分可知,由于油輪的船長(zhǎng)過(guò)度工作并且喝醉，將船交給了船上的另外一名對(duì)船的航線不熟悉的人，從而導(dǎo)致了觸礁事件。故選C.2.ThecreaturesaffectedbytheoilspillnearAlaskawere_________。A.birdsandottersB。shellfishC。sealsandwhalesD.alloftheabove答案解析：答案為D.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后兩句話“Somescientistswhostudiednatureintheareaguessedthat580，000birdsand5，500ottersdiedwhentheoilfromthespillcoveredtheirskin.Aswell,smallershellfishandotherseacreatureswerelatereatenbyseals,whales，andotheranimals?！笨芍?，答案為D。3.Thethirdmateranthethankeragound(觸礁）inthisaccidentbecause_______。A.hewastiredB.hewasdrunkC。hewastalkingonthephoneD。hedidnotknowthesea答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Thethirdmatewasunfamiliarwiththepaththeshiptook，andherantheshipontoBligheReef."可知,導(dǎo)致觸礁事件的原因是駕駛油輪的人不知道航線，與D選項(xiàng)意思符合.4.________wasresponsiblefordumpingoilintothePersianGulf。A。TheUnitedStatesB.KuwaitC.SaudiArabiaD。Iraq答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題.從最后一段第三句話“In1990,IraqsentsoldiersintoKuwaitandsetoffthePersianGulfWar."可知，對(duì)波斯灣傾油事件負(fù)責(zé)的是伊拉克。閱讀理解KilimanjaroClimb：aRiteofPassageforFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople。Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful。InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship。Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead。Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim，lessthan40minutesfromthesummit，Joshfell。Iwaswalkingahead，anddidnotevenseeit。Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup。Herecalledourguides，debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown。Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether。“neverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesamesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhengooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall。ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent。Fromthebottomup，Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid，evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That'snotquitereplied?！癢henyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell—andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas，‘OhmyGod！I’msuchanawfulparent！’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup。Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown。Hedidn'tneedmetohelp。，"IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro。Achildandaparent。Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.31. WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph？A. Kilimanjaroispowerful。B。 Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.C. Manypeople，includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro