2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三

2023—2024年新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Whenmillionsofgraduates(畢業(yè)生)leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year-oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade____1____owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalworkerinherhometowninYunnanprovince.Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof____2____placesinherhometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope____3____therivertoschooleveryday.“____4____itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”Yusaidwhenrecalling(回想)theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople’sattention.Anationwidemoney-raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge____5____overNujiangRiver.Fromthenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir____6____togetaneducation.In2018,Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.____7____theirhelp,IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.I’mreally____8____totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I____9____todedicatemyselftomyhometown.”shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse_____10_____shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.1.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous3.A.cross B.crossed C.tocross D.crossing4.A.So B.Since C.Because D.Although5.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt6.A.life B.lives C.live D.living7.A.Without B.For C.To D.Of8.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully D.thankfulness9.A.decided B.wasdeciding C.havedecided D.haddecided10.A.where B.why C.how D.what二、完形填空IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral____11____,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrommyson:Progress____12____hope.Mysoncamehomefromschooloneday,hehadaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplanhisclassthoughtup.They____13____toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.Hehada(n)____14____.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Ourneighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow____15____howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally____16____place.”Iadmiredmyson’sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.Hisclassstartedby____17____therubbishfromthelotPeoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot____18____astheyusedtobe.Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof____19____.Someonesaid,“ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.”Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.Iamreally____20____ofmyson.Hissimpleideahascausedrealchangestoourcommunity.11.A.difficulties B.changes C.questions D.surprises12.A.beginswith B.agreeswith C.dealswith D.compareswith13.A.stopped B.hated C.decided D.continued14.A.advice B.problem C.rule D.idea15.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody16.A.beautiful B.safe C.quiet D.ugly17.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.pickingup D.givingup18.A.shouting B.running C.fighting D.littering19.A.flowers B.trees C.people D.animals20.A.afraid B.proud C.shamed D.full三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)InCixi,Zhejiangprovince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-agedmanputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQianHaijunwhowashonoredthetitleof“ModeloftheTimes”onMay6th2022.QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspentallhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Peopleoftensayhenotonlylightsuptherooms,butalsolightsuptheirhearts.Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneedcompanionshipmorethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson”ofmorethan100elderlypeople.Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerServiceCentresarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.“Iamacommonpeople,Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,andIwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld”,hesaid.21．WhatisQianHaijun’sjob?A． B． C． D．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theproblem. B．Hisnamecards. C．Thephonecalls. D．Theminimovies.23．WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothepassageA．Peopleover60whoishomeless. B．Peopleover60withoutchildren.C．Peopleover60wholivesalone. D．Peopleover60whoisseriouslyill.24．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved. B．TheminimovieofQianHaijun’sstory.C．Theintroductionofvolunteerservicecentres. D．TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhasbroughttoothers.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustobehelpfultoothers. B．Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.C．Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves. D．Toshowushowtouseelectricityproperly.（B）Eachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標(biāo))forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyoustillendupwithnothingwhenyouhavedreamsandgoals?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,let’stryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Prepareforaharderone.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Tryandkeeptrying.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Achieve. B．Act. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Difficulties. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Dangers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Tosupporthisidea. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．DoingSomethingvaluable D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers(C)___31___Mr.Liang,amathteacher,isgoingtotakehissummerholidays.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.__32___ChenHui,acollegestudent,wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeopleforfourweeks.__33___Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.___34___Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.___35___LiuXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.B.ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.D.HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou,climbingMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitingYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLakeinHarbin.Youcangoskating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthecostoftraffic.四.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effortHowoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfoodfromthefridgebecauseit’snolongerfresh?(36)_______foodwasteisaprobleminyourhome,thinkaboutwhatit’slikearoundtheworld.Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(37)_______thewaste,45%offruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷類食物)arewasted.Milkproductsandmeatare(38)_______wasted,butnotasmuch.Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花費(fèi))moneyand(39)_______theenvironment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoaddittothesoil(土壤)tohelp(40)_______grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethesoilinourgardensifweuseit(41)_______.(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandweshouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(42)_______.)Wecouldalsobuylessatthesupermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.Anotherwayis(43)_______organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon’thaveenoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwasteproblemisn’tgoingtobe(44)_______overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)(45)_______,wecanmakeadifference.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Nightafternight,Momcametomyroomtocovermewiththequilt(被子).Shepushedmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissedmyforeheadevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenfirststartedmakingmefeelunhappy—herhandspushedmyhairthatway.Butitdidmakemeangryforherhandsfeltwork-wornandrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenightIshouted,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,butneveragaintouchmewithherhands.Yearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthehandsoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She’sbeenourdoctorreachingintoamedicineboxforthemedicine.Shecooksthebestchickenintheworld.Oneday,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandtouchedmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Ithoughtofthatnight.IcaughtMom’shandinmyhandandsaidhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven(原諒)—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedforsolongwasnowheretobefound.46．Whydidn’tAlicewanthermomtotouchher?47．WhatdidAlice’smotherdoafterAliceshoutedather?48．HowdidAlicefeelwhenyearspassed?49．HowoldisAlice’smothernow?50．DidAlice’smotherrememberwhathadhappenedthatnight?B．書面表達(dá)51．為了鼓勵人們培養(yǎng)積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度，某青少年英文網(wǎng)站“Abettermood,ahappierlife”專欄開展征文活動。請你給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀闵罨驅(qū)W習(xí)上的一次煩惱經(jīng)歷以及你的感受；2.你是如何解決該煩惱的（至少兩點）；3.呼吁青少年積極樂觀面對生活和學(xué)習(xí)。作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，可不抄寫在答題卡上。2.需涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名、人名等信息。It’scommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.2023—2024年新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）(答案)【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了余燕恰不畏艱險求學(xué)，學(xué)業(yè)有成之后，報效家鄉(xiāng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：余燕恰已經(jīng)作出了自己的決定，要在云南省的家鄉(xiāng)做一個醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。she她；her她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根據(jù)空后的“owndecisions”可知是名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞來填空。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險的地方之一。dangerous危險的；moredangerous更危險的；mostdangerous最危險的；themostdangerous最危險的。根據(jù)空格后面的“oneof...placesinherhometown”可知要用形容詞最高級來填空，指怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險的地方之一，最高級前需加定冠詞the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個8歲的女孩，每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。cross穿過，動詞原形；crossed過去式；tocross動詞不定式；crossing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope…therivertoschooleveryday.”（這個8歲的女孩，每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上學(xué)，所以要用動詞不定式來填空。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管這是危險的，但是我們沒有選擇，只能這樣做。So因此；Since自從；Because因為；Although盡管。根據(jù)“…itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”及選項可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在怒江上建起了第一座橋。builds建造，第三人稱單數(shù)；built過去式；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“thefirstbridge”與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)來填空。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：余燕恰和同學(xué)不再冒著生命危險去上學(xué)了。life生命；lives生命；live居?。籰iving生計。根據(jù)空格前面的“their”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空。故選B。7題詳解】句意：如果沒有他們的幫助，我不會是現(xiàn)在的我。Without沒有；For為了；To到；Of……的。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.”可知，沒有他們的幫助，就沒有現(xiàn)在的我，withoutone’shelp的意思是“如果沒有……的幫助”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很感謝他們的幫助。thank感謝；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。bethankfulto是固定短語，意為“感激”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：自從我成為一個大學(xué)生以來，我就決定把自己奉獻(xiàn)給我的家鄉(xiāng)。decided決定，一般過去時；wasdeciding過去進(jìn)行時；havedecided現(xiàn)在完成時；haddecided過去完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“SinceIbecameacollegestudent”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時來填空。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她的夢想，用她所學(xué)的知識來改變家鄉(xiāng)。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“shecanachieveherdreamtouse…shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.”可知此處缺引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指的是“用她所學(xué)的知識來改變家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。故選D。答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子通過在社區(qū)清理垃圾，種植樹木，影響周圍的人，讓所有人都加入到自覺保護(hù)環(huán)境的隊伍中來的故事。文章告訴我們：進(jìn)步始于希望?！?1題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。difficulties困難；changes變化；questions問題；surprises驚喜。根據(jù)“someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.”可知，是發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：進(jìn)步始于希望。beginswith開始；agreeswith贊同；dealswith處理；compareswith比較。根據(jù)下文作者講述的事情可知，她的兒子和同學(xué)們計劃把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園，最后他們真的做到了。由此可知先有希望，才能有進(jìn)步。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們決定把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園。stopped停止；hated討厭；decided決定；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“They...toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.”可知，是決定將空地變成花園。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他有了一個主意。advice建議；problem問題；rule規(guī)則；idea主意。根據(jù)后面的句子“HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.”可知，他有了一個主意。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們把學(xué)校對面的空地變成一個花園，這將向每個人表明我們有多么在乎。nobody沒人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow...howmuchwecare.”可知，這里說的是向每個人表明他們有多么在乎這個社區(qū)環(huán)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：那么更多的人將種植花和樹木，社區(qū)將成為一個真正美麗的地方。beautiful美麗的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)空前“morepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees”可知，更多的人種植花草樹木，社區(qū)會變得非常美麗。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他的班級從撿起空地上的垃圾開始。lookingup查閱；puttingup張貼；pickingup撿起；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“therubbishfromthelot.”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起垃圾。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：之后我注意到人們不再像以前那樣亂扔垃圾了。shouting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering亂丟。根據(jù)“Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.”可知，人們不再亂扔垃圾了。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：春天花園里滿是花。flowers花；trees樹；people人們；animals動物。根據(jù)“Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof”可知，春天花園里開滿了花。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的為我的兒子感到自豪。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.”可知，作者為兒子的行為感到自豪，beproudof“為……感到自豪”。故選B。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“時代楷?！卞X海軍的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.”可知，他是一名電工，故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes”可知，錢海軍做了500張卡片，上面有他的名字和電話號碼，并分發(fā)出去，以便人們在遇到問題時知道該給誰打電話。所以分發(fā)出去的是他的名片，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.”可知，他非常關(guān)注60歲以上獨(dú)自生活的老年人群體。故選C。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.”和通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講錢海軍給別人帶來的影響。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“時代楷?！卞X海軍的故事。這是為了告訴我們要幫助別人。故選A。26．D27．B28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了夢想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的一些課程很難時，需要嘗試并不斷嘗試，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及“Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行動，故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，生活中會有障礙，我們必須勇敢面對并解決這些問題。推測obstacles意為“障礙”，與difficulties同義，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders...Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對公式進(jìn)行了相關(guān)描述并闡述了自己的一些見解，所以作者使用公式是為了支持自己的觀點，故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”以及通讀全文可知，本文講述了我們應(yīng)該用實際行動實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.C32.G33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五組不同人的旅游需求和七組不同的旅游景點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”，可知梁老師想去溫暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜歡運(yùn)動和跳舞，選項C“金沙島的七天假期，金色的沙灘和深藍(lán)色的大海。帆船和其他水上運(yùn)動以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳诽琛迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,”，可知他想花很少的錢去旅行，想通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ髁私膺@個地方，選項G“如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作，在貴州的農(nóng)場工作1-3個月。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的，你只需支付交通費(fèi)用”與之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.”，可知張先生想去海邊度假，他喜歡好酒和購物，選項D“三亞的度假公寓在夏季的海邊，靠近商店和餐館”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.”，可知他們夫婦想?yún)⒂^文化歷史古跡，選項B“舒適的長途汽車游覽中國東部的五個城市。六天的假期，看看當(dāng)?shù)匚幕迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”，可知她想在北方度過21歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，選項F“在滿月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓可以看見哈爾濱太陽湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。36.If

37.Among

38.also

39.hurts

40.plants

41.correctly

42.value

43.tojoin

44.solved

45.effort【大意】材料介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀及其應(yīng)對措施。36.If。if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”?！叭绻笔澄锢速M(fèi)在你家是個問題，想一想全世界是什么樣的。37.Among。Among是介詞，意為“在(其)中；……之一”。38.also。奶制品和肉類“也”被浪費(fèi)了，但數(shù)量不及它們。39.hurts。食物浪費(fèi)不僅費(fèi)錢，而且對環(huán)境“有害”。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hurts。40.plants。一個有效的方法就是將其埋進(jìn)土里，幫助“植物”生長。此處是指各種類型的植物，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。41.correctly。修飾動詞用副詞，故填correctly