Unit1-2知識點2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上冊

八年級上冊英語（Unit1—2）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？語言知識：taste/look/smell/sound/feel+adj.嘗起來/看起來/聞起來/聽起來/摸起來…練習(xí)：這幅畫看起來很漂亮。2.havenothingtodobut+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有練習(xí)：晚上我除了讀書以外無事可做。3.Howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為…怎么樣練習(xí)：你認為這部電影怎么樣？enough+名詞，形容詞+enough練習(xí)：我沒有足夠的時間。這個房子足夠大。anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句練習(xí)：Ican’tfinditIlostmykeynearhere.6、語法：不定代詞由some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。someone/somebody某人something某事；某物anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事物noone/nobody無人；沒有人everyone/eveybody每人everything每一件事物；一切nothing沒有什么1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，謂語動詞用第三稱單數(shù)。練習(xí)：Everyone______(have)aputerinmyfamily.Everything___________(begin)togrowinspring.2．形容詞、動詞不定式等作定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞之后。練習(xí)：報紙上沒有什么有趣的事情。我想要些吃的。3.一般情況下，含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,something常用于肯定句,含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone/anybody,anything常用于否定句、疑問句中。nothing=not…anything.練習(xí)：你遇見了有趣的人嗎？我有重要的事情告訴你。4.someone/somebody,something在表示請求、建議、反問等。疑問句中，發(fā)問者希望得到肯定回答時，也可使用。練習(xí)：你想喝點東西嗎？請你叫人來幫助我好嗎？Exercise句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）Janedidsomethingspecialyesterday.________Jane________________specialyesterday?(變成一般疑問句)Janedidn’t________________specialyesterday.（變成否定句）=Janebought________specialyesterday.（2）Thereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.________there________interestinginthenewspaper?(變成一般疑問句)There________________interestinginthenewspaper.（變成否定句）=Thereis________interestinginthenewspaper.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？語言知識：thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式練習(xí)：保持健康的最好方式是做運動。percent百分數(shù)，用法：基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。練習(xí)：Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。stayuptodosth.指“熬夜做某事”。練習(xí)：Don’tstayuplatenexttime.Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.語法：howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等詞語。或用頻度副詞回答。頻度副詞：①含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。按頻率發(fā)生的高為：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyevernever②表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時，一次用once,兩次用twice,三次及以上用”基數(shù)詞+times”表示：threetimes③位置：一般放在行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后E.g：Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.④對頻度副詞提問時，用howoften5.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句…......多少…練習(xí)：你需要多少蘋果？ExerciseDidyougotoDisneyland?No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften2.Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever3.We____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever4.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?—Sure(當(dāng)然).Ican_____walkon.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always5.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany6.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweek D.ForaweekUnit12綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1、Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomething2、Didyougo_____?A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere3、Wheredidyougo_____vacation?A.4、And_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof5、—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?A.6、Sheisn’t________tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.Youngenough7.、Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn