福建省漳州市2022-2023學年高一上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

福建省漳州市2022-2023學年高一上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATotapintothedelightsinthesnowandencouragewintersportsandtourism,fourwintertourshaverecentlybeenlaunched.ChangbaiMountainsAcrossNortheastChina'sJilinprovince,thistourprovidesanamazingworldintheChangchunleeandSnowNewWorld.InJlincity,SonghuaLakeResort(旅游勝地)isadreamdestinationforskiingfans.AndtheChangbaiMountainsResortshouldn'tbemissed.Evenbeginnerscanalsoenjoytheexcitementfromthepeaktothebottomofthehill.DueNorthInadditiontotherichwinterfuninHarbin,thetourtakestravelerstotheSongnenPlaintovisittheZhalongNationalNatureReserveinQiqihar,theworld'sbiggesthabitatofwildred-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴).Travelerscanthenexplorethecounty'snorthernmostpointofMohecityandthefavoritedestinationfortouristsisBeijiVillage,fromwhichtouristscanlookoutacrosstheborderwithRussia.ColorfulGansuGansu'scapitalLanzhouoffersrichskiexperiences,suchastheLongshaninternationalskiresort.OtherhighlightsinGansuincludeJiayuguan,apassatthewesternendoftheGreatWalldatingbacktotheMingDynastyandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.In1897,itwaslistedasoneofworldculturalheritagesiesbyUNESCO.NorthofXinjiangTakingtravelersnorthofXinjiang,thistouroffersvariousskiresortsinthecityofAltay.GreatviewsandaclosenesstonaturecanbeexperiencedattheTianchi,whichoffersgrandviewsofthesurroundingsnow-cappedpeaks.AlsotheDushanziGrandCanyonwaslistedasoneofthemostbeautifulcanyonsinXinjiang.Variouswintertourismfestivalswillalsobestagedalongthetourtoheatupthecoldair.21.Whichtouristhemostsuitableforaskibeginner?A.ChangbaiMountains.B.DueNorth.C.ColorfulCansu.D.NorthofXinjiang.22.WhatisColorfulGansudifferentfromtheothertours?A.Itoffersgreatfuninsnowandice.B.Itoffersaclosenesstowildlife.C.Itoffersculturalandhistoricsites.D.Itoffersgrandcanyonscenery.23.Howmanytoursincludethemountainoussnowview?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BAlotofpeopleareexperiencinghunger,s0communitiesandorganizationsacrosstheU.S.haveputupcommunityfridgesintheircity.Thefridgesofferfreefoodtotheneighborhood.Anyonecantakeordonatefood.ThespreadofCOVID19hasbroughtmoreattentiontoAmerica'shungerproblem.Ithasalsomadeitworse.Foodshortagedoubledbecausepeoplelosttheirjobs,accordingtoastudybyNorthwesternUniversity.Thelossofajob,highcostsoflivingornotlivingnearastorethathashealthy,affordablefoodcanallcausefoodshortage.Now,herearemorethan160newcommunityfridgesincitiesacrossthecountry.Thefridgescomewithspecialchallenges.Theyneedelectricityandlookingafter.Also,foodsafetyruleshouldalsobeconsidered.Someexpertsfeelthefridgescoverupmoreimportantquestions.Yetthecommunityrelationshipstheycreatecanmakeadifference.MarkBucher,ownerofarestaurantinWahingtonD.C,wantedtohelpmakesurenochildwenthungryinhiscommunity.HecreatedaprogramcalledFeedtheFindge.Restaurantsmakemealswhichgointo19fridgesaroundthecity.lnreturn,therestaurantsgetthemoneythatisdonatedtotheprogram.Thisisanexampleofmutual(相互的)aid.DelmoHunterapartnerorBucher,said"Thefridgesareawayofprovidingmeals,inarespectfulway,tothosewhoneedthem.”However,communityfridgescamfixalltheproblems.AndyFisher,anexpertonfoodshortage,believestheproblemishowtheUnitedStatesthinksabouthunger.”Peoplethinkitcanbesolvedbyhandingoutfood,"Fishersaid,“thisignoretheproblemthatcreatehunger.”Fridgesareshort-termsolutions.Iexpectonedayonedaylong-termsolutioncanfound.Fornow,thefridgesbringlifebackintocommunitiesatleast.24.Whatadvantagedothecommunityfridgesbring?A.Theyimprovethefoodsafety.B.Theylowerthehighcostofliving.C.Theyconnectthepeopleintheneighborhood.D.Theyprovideaffordablefoodtothecommunity.25.What'sthepurposeofMark'sprogram?A.Toattractmorepeopletodonatethefood.B.Toofferfoodinarespectfulwaytoadults.C.Tohelptherestauranttomakemoremoney.D.Topreventkidsinhiscommunityfromhunger.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe"communityfridges"program?A.Itactsasashort:termsolutiontohunger.B.Itraisesthelivingcostsoftheneedy.C.Itremoveshungerforever.D.Itbringsnotroublenow.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.RestaurantshelpAmericancommunityalot.B.VariousproblemsarecausedbyCOVID-19.C.ManyAmericanpeopleareexperiencinghunger.D.CommunityfridgesstrengthentiesduringCOVID-19.CNowadaysultraprocessedfoods,suchasprepackagedsoups,sauces,frozenpizzaandready-to-eatmeals,arebecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseoftheirconveniencealthoughtheycouldbringhigherriskofweightandheartproblems.However,anewstudyhasshownthateatingtoomuchultraprocessedfoodscouldsetyouonthefallingroadofcognition(認知).Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atatthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10.00Braziliansforupto10years.Atthebeginningandendofthestudy,thesubjectstooktwocognitivetastings,whichincludedwordmemory,wordrecognitionandspokenfluency,andtheywerealsoaskedabouttheirdiet.Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhoateover20%ofdailycaloriesfromunltraprocessedfoodshada28%fastercognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhoatelessthan20%.“Thekeyproblemisthatultraprocessedfoodsareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,allofwhichcausesystrmicinflammation(炎癥),perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaginginthebodyandbrain,"saidRudyTanzi,directorofthegeneticsandagingresearchunitatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.Headded,“ultraprocessedfoodsalsoreplaceeatingfoodhighinplanfiberthatisimportantforkeepingtheheathandthebalanceofbacteria(細菌)inyourgutmicrobiome(腸道菌群),whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.”Unfortunately,ultraprocessedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintakeindailydiet.Forapersonwhoeats2.000caloriesaday,20%wouldequal400ormorecalories——forcomparison,asmallorderoffriesandregularcheeseburgerfromMcDonaldscontainsatotalof530calories."Weallneedtoknowweshouldcookmore.Wesaywedon'thavetimebutitreallydoesn'ttakethatmuchtime,"saidSuemoto,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofSoPauloMedicalSchool.“Andit'sworthbecausewe'regoingtoprotectourheartandguardourbrainfromAlzheimer'sdisease.”28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline"inParagraph2?A.Change.B.Damage.C.Fall.D.Improvement.29.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout!?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theeffectsoftheultraprocessedfoods.D.Thepopularityoftheultraprocessedfoods.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theyarethemaincauseofbraindiseases.B.Theyarethemostpopularfoodsnowadays.C.Theymakeup20%oftotaldailycalorieintake.D.Theydon'thaveenoughplantfibreneededforbody.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofPlantFibreB.MoreHoneCooking,HealthierHeartC.TheConvenienceofUltraprocessedFoodsD.MoreUltraprocessed,WorseCognition第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,obviouslyyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill,andskilltakespatienceanddetermination.32Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevertogoallthewayunlessyouhavethenighattitudeandteamspirittobackitup.Beginfrombasicsfirst.It'scommonthatyoungathleteswanttojumpintotheadvancedskillsquickly.Thisisn'taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.33Eatahealthy,well-balanceddiet.Everyoneshouldmakeapointofeatingadietthatbenefitstheirbody.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouwanttobegreatatsports.34Baseyourdietonvegetables,leafygreens,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Setgreatgoalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.35Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal,andbreakitdownintosmallerpartsifthegoalisespeciallybig36Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtoapplypositiveattitudetothewayyoutreatotherplayers,evenifthey'reontheotherteam.Ifyouloseamatch,acceptthelossandshowrepeattotheotherplayerfortheirvictory.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Showgodsportsmanship.CHowever,thereareotherthingsyouneedtothinkabout，D.Itwillmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertograspinthelongrun.EIfyoustoppracticing,chancearethatsomeonemoredeterminedwillbeatyou.F.Eatingjunkfoodwillworkagainstwhatevereffortsyoumakeinthegym.G.Instead,youshouldlakealookawhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyou'dliketobe.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit_37hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft_38，ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath_39forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters'arrival,people_40toevacuatethesmokingbuilding.Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople_41togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded_42fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded_43.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebuilding'stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis_44andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe_45thathecouldn'tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves._46，hepicked3-year-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairquickly._47helpedKristinandherotherchild_48itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn't_49whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn'tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso_50bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves_51danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn'thesitate(猶豫)tolendahand.37.A.experiencedB.preventedC.producedD.attracted38.A.openB.closedC.behindD.alone39.A.marchB.gameC.blowD.trap40.A.attemptedB.failedC.happenedD.continued41.A.strugglingB.waitingC.shoutingD.refusing42.A.cornerB.roomC.windowsD.stairs43.A.adviceB.helpC.shelterD.escape44.A.jobB.lifeC.mealD.freedom45.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.realizedD.feared46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides47.A.PolicemenB.SoldiersC.OfficialsD.Firefighters48.A.workB.checkC.stickD.make49.A.imagineB.senseC.expressD.bear50.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.confused51.A.inplaceofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infaceof第二節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。52.Mysisteristhreeyearsseniorme.53.Therecomesatimeyouhavetomakeachoice.54.The(arrange)ofthemeetingsuitsmewell.55.Theteenager’sbehaviorleftadeep(impress)onme.56.Humanstakeinoxygenand(breath)outcarbondioxide.57.I(take)atrip1oHaintovisitmygodfiendnextweek.58.Plentyof(supply)havebeensenttothefood-strickenarea.59.Itwastheeffortofthewholenationmadethecitycometolife.60.Whenyouare(attract)bythecontentinbooks,youfeeltimeflies.61.(actual)，tourismisthemaineconomicsource