筆譯三級(jí)中的名詞解釋

筆譯三級(jí)中的名詞解釋第三單元經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Economy毋庸置疑的beyondquestion名人personality能力capacity4屈服，死于succumb停滯stagnation中世紀(jì)的medieval生產(chǎn)能力productivepowers有效性，根據(jù)validity激增，擴(kuò)散proliferation使虛弱，使衰弱debilitate使失去人性dehumanizing12.自相矛盾paradoxical擁塞congestion與…格斗，努力克服grapplewith15.paradoxicaleffect:適得其反，荒謬的結(jié)果haveeveryreasonto:有一切理由（做某事）全球化globalization信心技術(shù)informationtechnologies跨國(guó)公司transnationalcorporations世界貿(mào)易worldtrade明顯的dramatic債卷bonds通信communication商業(yè)訂單businessorders遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸貨輪oceangoingvessels市場(chǎng)價(jià)值marketvalue轉(zhuǎn)包subcontract匯錢(qián)remittanee收入來(lái)源sourceofincome第四單元經(jīng)濟(jì)合作EconomicCooperation突然來(lái)臨的急流，猛增surge積累總需求aggregatedemand經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目current-account赤字deficit升值appreciation實(shí)際匯率realexchangerate宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomic開(kāi)發(fā)，自由化Liberalization消除，抑制，壓抑dampen變動(dòng)性volatility在這個(gè)當(dāng)口atthisjuncture有價(jià)證券portfolio估值valuation有利于，有助于conducive15.逆差/順差deficit/surplus不對(duì)稱(chēng)asymmetry國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備貨幣internationalreservecurrencies浮動(dòng)匯率floatingexchangerates可持續(xù)性sustainability貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義政策protectionisttradepolicies多極化multipolar市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體marketeconomies綜合調(diào)整措施blendofadjustments融資渠道sourcesoffinace漢譯英：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights(IPR)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge-basedeconomy自主創(chuàng)新independentinnovation國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力internationalcompetitiveness空前活躍unprecedentedlydynamic基本國(guó)策basicstatepolicy優(yōu)化升級(jí)optimizeandupgrade小康社會(huì)well-offsociety核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力corecompetiveness輕工產(chǎn)品lightindustryproduct高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品high-techproduct第五單元?dú)v史文化Historylean-to單坡屋頂，披屋，披棚難于忍受的貧困，極度貧困grindingpoverty停止，放松，減弱letup預(yù)先處理，預(yù)先了解；取消贖取抵扌押品之權(quán)利；foreclose過(guò)期未付overdue（收割蔬菜或摘果子時(shí)）彎腰勞動(dòng)；彎腰作業(yè)stooplabor格蘭德河theRioGrande8.驅(qū)逐出境deport落在…后面;拖欠...fallbehind（因…而）悶悶不樂(lè)，使心情沉重沮喪等。Weigh（sb）with（sth）老調(diào)，一再重復(fù)的話(huà)refrain（鐵路上用的）火車(chē)車(chē)廂，棚車(chē)boxcar流浪漢，游民，流動(dòng)工人hobo（流浪漢，流動(dòng)工人的）露營(yíng)地，事業(yè)工人集散地 hobojungle大蕭條GreatDepression漢譯英欽差大臣HighCommissioner2利益集團(tuán)interestgroup求和sueforpeace舉棋不定waver不平等條約unequaltreaty賠償payanindemnity害U讓cede...to…開(kāi)放通商口岸openportstoforeigntrade9?領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)consularjurisdiction片面最惠國(guó)待遇unilateralmost-favourednationtreatment西方列強(qiáng)Westernpowers特權(quán)specialright租界concession半封建，半殖民地semi-colonialandsemi-feudal第六單元體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Sports交付，移交，被consignto天才，本領(lǐng)，實(shí)力flair中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員midfielder4?小隊(duì)，球隊(duì)squad短道速滑short-trackspeedskating頭球破門(mén)headtheballhome將比分扳平tiethescore進(jìn)球后的post-goal擊敗dispense使…掃興putadamperon淘汰，relegate漢譯英體育盛事abigsportsgala奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)/精神OlympicMovement/spirit申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)Olympicbid/bidforOlympic國(guó)際奧委會(huì)theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)亞運(yùn)會(huì)theAsianGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)therighttohosttheOlympicGames奧運(yùn)籌備過(guò)程lead-uptotheOlympics綠色奧運(yùn)GreenOlympics科技奧運(yùn)Hi-TechOlympics全民奧運(yùn)People'sOlympics第七單元農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展Agriculture現(xiàn)金收入cashreceipts生物氣候因素bioclimaticfactor熱浪heatwave/heatstress二氧化碳濃度CO2concentration草原，草地，草場(chǎng)grassland/pasture/prarie放牧grazing揀選，剔除cull放牧能力herdcapacity乳突炎mastitis收入revenue漢譯英生物技術(shù)bio-technology植物細(xì)胞和組織培養(yǎng)cultivationofplantcellsandtissues單倍體育種haploidbreeding亮洗發(fā)品種間雜交水稻bilinearhybridrice雜交玉米種hybridcornbreeding6?多熟種植multi-cropplanting大豆雜交優(yōu)勢(shì)利用theutilizationoftheadvantagesofhybridofbeans弄作物crop高產(chǎn)，優(yōu)質(zhì)，抗性強(qiáng)的新品種high-yield,good-qualityvarietieswithstrongresistance雜交水稻之父FatherofHybridRice苗木nurserystocks第八章工業(yè)發(fā)展Industry日用品consumergoods資本貨物，生產(chǎn)資料capitalgoods最主要的，最重要的paramount零售商店retailstore能產(chǎn)生收益的revenue-producing有益于conduciveto分酉己allocation預(yù)備的，初步的preliminary草圖roughsketch實(shí)體模型mock-up施工圖workingdrawing加工和裝配finishingandassembly工作模型workingmodel試車(chē)場(chǎng)provingground沖模，鑄模die實(shí)比的，原尺寸的full-scale除了…之外，不同于otherthan損耗wearandtear19過(guò)時(shí)obsolescenee20.—次性的disposable漢譯英關(guān)稅tariff2?部件sparepart勢(shì)在必行imperative市場(chǎng)份額marketshare優(yōu)惠政策preferentialpolicy本土化localization可替代replaceable恐怖襲擊terroristattack無(wú)息貸款loanswithoutinterest信貸credit核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力corecompetitivepower第九單元對(duì)外交往Diplomacy磨損，摩擦fray陷入mire無(wú)政府主義anarchie自由主義liberal國(guó)家至上主義，國(guó)家利益raisond'etat(reasonofstate)6?仲裁，公斷arbitration傾向propensity厭惡aversion不一致，相異disparity10傷害，毆傷maul顛覆，推翻topple強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，霸權(quán)政治Machtpolitik嘲弄，嘲笑scoff廢除，撤銷(xiāo)repeal15.碰撞，沖突collision漢譯英獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策independentforeignpolicyofpeace結(jié)盟formanalliancewith軍備競(jìng)賽armsrace霸權(quán)主義hegemonism內(nèi)政internalaffairs意識(shí)形態(tài)ideology和平共處peacefulcoexistence歷史遺留問(wèn)題problemsleftoverbyhistory全方位all-dimensional安理會(huì)SecurityCounciloftheUnitedNation(安理會(huì))常任理事國(guó)permanentmember(ofSecurityCounciloftheUnitedNation)12.軍控armscontrol裁軍disarmament防擴(kuò)散non-proliferation第十單元國(guó)際交流InternationalExchange《里斯本條約》LisbonTreaty常任主席permanentpresident歐洲理事會(huì)EuropeanCouncil歐盟委員會(huì)EuropeanCommission執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)executivebranch（對(duì)不幸，災(zāi)禍，不幸之事）預(yù)感，預(yù)示foreboding類(lèi)似的，有幾分像但不是quasi外事專(zhuān)員external-affairscommissioner歐洲議會(huì)EuropeanParliarment歐洲輪值主席國(guó)rotatingEUpresidency（全體）一致，一致同意unanimity否決，否決權(quán)veto13.保階段）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者front-runner玷污，污辱tar假定存在putative現(xiàn)任者，在職者incumbent與…同謀，與…合伙incahootswith三人一組，三人組合trio荒唐可笑的，滑稽有趣的ludicrous證明不能成立，證明…虛假disprove21把…排除在外ruleout漢譯英強(qiáng)韌紐帶stronglink友好合作的伙伴關(guān)系friendly,cooperativepartnership戰(zhàn)略利益strategicinterest加害于doharmto報(bào)復(fù)retaliation6?多極化multi-polarization日美同盟Japan-U.S.alliance聯(lián)合國(guó)維和活動(dòng)UN'speacekeepingactivities熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)hotspot政治大國(guó)majorpoliticalpower首要任務(wù)primarytask充滿(mǎn)活力的energetic勞動(dòng)力laborforce根本目的fundamentalobjective第—單元衛(wèi)生保健HealthandFitness實(shí)施enact重新確認(rèn)reaffirm自我變革self-reform呈上漲趨勢(shì)ontherise三思而后行thinktwice開(kāi)始，著手embarkon專(zhuān)家委員會(huì)expertcommission打算，算盤(pán)contemplate急慢性病chronicandacutediseases關(guān)節(jié)炎arthritis心血管疾病cardiovasculardisease抗抑郁藥物anti-depressant抗精神病藥物anti-psychotic爭(zhēng)議atissue知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的stringent漢譯英醫(yī)療保障medicare城鎮(zhèn)居民urbanpeople,urbanresident3?前所未有的unprecedented合作醫(yī)療基金cooperativemedicalfund住院hospitalize因病致疾fallintopovertybecauseofcatchingdiseases因病返貧fallbacktopovertybecauseofcatchingdiseases貧困人口peopleinpoverty,poverty-strickenpopulation生活水平livingstandard生存質(zhì)量livingquality第十二單元教育發(fā)展Education全球化globalization學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)academicinstitution3相伴的，水之而來(lái)的concomitant流動(dòng)性，移動(dòng)性mobility普遍存在的，無(wú)所不在的ubiquitous6刺激，促使stimulate（通過(guò)自然，增長(zhǎng)，積累）產(chǎn)生，形成accrue慈善的，慈善事業(yè)philanthropic不同的，多種多樣的diverse出類(lèi)拔萃的人（或物），精英，elite人才外流braindrain人才交流brainexchange外圍，邊緣periphery處于不利地位atadisadvantage漢譯英：遠(yuǎn)程教育distaneelearning課堂教學(xué)classroomteaching時(shí)空限制barriersoftimeorspace交換interactivity終身學(xué)習(xí)life-longlearning電視直播現(xiàn)場(chǎng)liveTVbroadcast7?傳播transmission經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮的compressed支持性技術(shù)supportivetechnology在職培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining第十三單元節(jié)日祝賀Festivals圣徒，守護(hù)神patronsaint裹蔽，遮蔽shroud痕跡，殘留vestige羅馬皇帝克勞迪亞斯二世EmperorClaudiusII囚禁confinement朦朧，模糊murky歐洲歷史上的中世紀(jì)theMiddleAges8?宗教節(jié)日f(shuō)eastday9?使基督教化Christianize（宗教）凈化儀式purification（羅馬神話(huà)）牧林之神福納斯Faunus獸皮hide祭品（如，羊，犬等的）血交配季節(jié)matingseason現(xiàn)成的賀卡ready-madecard郵資postagerates漢譯英：1.農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar2煙花fireworks鞭炮firecrackers驅(qū)妖除魔todriveevilsaway5?糯米飯團(tuán)glutinousriceballs汨羅江theMiluoRiver打撈toretrieve遺體body粽子pyramid-shapedglutinousdumplingswrappedinreedorbambooleaves家家戶(hù)戶(hù)eachhousehold第十四單元環(huán)境保護(hù)Environment酸雨acidrain二氧化硫sulphurdioxide3煙囪smokestacks4?氮酸nitricacid微弱性vulnerability北極熊polar-bear污染contaminate不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的irreversible饑餓starvation10.臭氧層ozonelayer危險(xiǎn)的hazardous制藥的pharmaceutical砍伐hackdow