2008年山東省高考英語試卷及解析

PAGE4-2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15-18頁。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項。1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案示號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themen’ssisterB.AfilmC.Anactor4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsomewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhichthewomanleftNewYork?A.TwomonthsB.FivemonthsC.Sevenmonths8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.HoldinghimB.PlayingwithhimC.Feedinghim聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AwaytoimproveairqualityB.AproblemwithtrafficrulesC.Asuggestionforcityplanning10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.LimitingtheuseofcarsB.EncouragingpeopletowalkC.Warningdriversofairpollution11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpractical聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmasB.BookhisflightassoonaspossibleC.Savemoremoneyforhistrip14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.TheyrequireearlybookingB.TheycanbetwiceasexpensiveC.Theyareonspecialoffer聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.ToaskhimtomeetherB.TotellhimaboutTomC.Toborrowhiscar16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMikeplaceB.AttheairportC.Atagarage17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.JanehasjustlearnedtodriveB.Jane’scarisinbadconditionC.MikewillgototheairportA.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade____intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreets__36___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome.Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___39___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___40__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___45__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__46__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas_47___through,exhaustedand__48__.Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__50__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_51___totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat___52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__54___hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__55____meandputasmilebackonmyface.36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD,crash37.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened41.practiceB.routineC.processD.service42.A.toB.throughC.overD.for43.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board45.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform46.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked47.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt48.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled49.A,whileB.whenC.whereD.after50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually51.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction52.A,accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous53.A.promiseB.appreciateC.adviceD.guidance54.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs55.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,eveadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsFilmFestivaltomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:Lincolncenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Ａlotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkbranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“ThechoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.”DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressure.56.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival_____________.A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.58.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.shorttrousersB.shortkidsC.shortfilmsD.shortstories59.Moviestobeshowninthefestival______________.A.coverdifferentsubjectsB.focusonkid’slifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProjectD.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner60.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe__________.A.variousawardsB.“redcarpet”interviewsC.anopenreceptionD.aconcertatLincolnCenterBFederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlterandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyaltersystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalterthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandaltersthroughcellphoneandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealtersystembycarriers—telecommunicationcompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalters.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalterfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats,”whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovalplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessage.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphone.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.62.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A.CTLA.B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCD.federalregulators63.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_______.A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates64.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?Theymustacceptthealertservice.B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.65.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif__________.A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD,aterroristattackoccurs66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoonCItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.67.Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessasministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.69.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.70.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful71.Whatcontributesmostdotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.DMelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughheronefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards(廣告牌)acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta“Children’sForest”projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesofthefutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKids’Yards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(棲息地)andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.“Wetrytotellkidsthatit’snotOKtobelazy,”sheexplains,“Youneedtostartbeingaresponse,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightnow,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.”72.KidsF.A.C.E.is__________.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingB.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBushD.aclubofenvironmentalprotection73.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.C.Shegotpositiveresponsesforherefforts.D.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.74.Kid’sYardsis____________.A.establishedinnationalparkB.startedtoprotectwildlifeC.awildlife-raisingprojectD.anenvironmentparkforkids75.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Adultsareresources–suckingpeople.B.PoesoughthelpfromayouthorganizationC.KidsF.A.C.E.membersarefromtheU.S.D.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.20080528第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）20080528第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）(1)Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.(2)Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoing.Theyarebookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.(3)Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaytheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisadditionwhentheyfeelguilty.(4)Shopaholismseemstobeharmlessaddiction,butitcan_____.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.76.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetest.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)=1\*GB3①___________=2\*GB3②___________=3\*GB3③____________77.WhatisthemainidesoftheParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)_________________________________________________________________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)____________________________________________________________________.79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.____________________________________________________________________.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.______________________________________________________________________.第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信：＊幫他分析原因＊給他提出建議＊陳述你幫助他的具體打算注意：詞數(shù)120～150DearLiMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,ZhangHua參考答案1-5BACAB6-8ACC9—11AAC12-14CBB15-17CAB18-20BAC21.【解析】此題考查冠詞的用法。題意為：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被鼓勵把網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種資源來利用。theinternet表示一類事物，aresource表示是資源的一種。答案：D22.【解析】此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。題意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越難了，因為他的視力正開始下降。從題意看，前后句應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示一種補充說明，通常與主句用逗號隔開。用作連詞though意為盡管，but意為但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so意為所以，顛倒了因果關(guān)系。均可排除。答案：B23.【解析】此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個句子的表達。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個was是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語。答案：C24.【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動詞（過去式）+havedone,所以其他選項皆可排除。答案：B25.【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“截止到他意識到的時候，他已經(jīng)走進了一個陷阱”以及by常和完成時連用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，以及后句中用一般將來時，所以選C。答案：C26.【解析】此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意看出是定語從句。句意為：我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。Occasions是先行詞，所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中要做時間狀語，故可排除其他選項。答案：D27.【解析】此題考查不定代詞的用法。理解句意是關(guān)鍵。題意為：在你離開前，確保你已有了護照，票等一切東西。Everything意為：所有，一切東西；something意為：某種東西；anything意為：任何東西；nothing意為：沒有什么。皆可排除。答案：C28.【解析】此題考查動詞詞義的區(qū)別.句意為“她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人”。A項say意為“說明，表達，顯示”，B項talk意為“談?wù)摗保珻項appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得…”D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語意都不合情境。答案：A29.【解析】此題考查短語的用法。題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。Setaside意為：不顧，把…置于一旁。giveoff意為發(fā)出，放出；turndown意為拒絕；takeover意為接收,接管。答案：D30.【解析】此題考查情景對話。對于對方的邀請表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對話要從禮貌出發(fā)。Mypleasure相當于It’smypleasure,用于回答對方的感謝.Takeiteasy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forgetit意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。答案：B31.【解析】此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。理解句意是關(guān)鍵。題意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們夠得著的地方。Where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為：在…的地方。evenif意為：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat意為：以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。答案：C32.【解析】此題考查固定短語。feelathome意為感覺自在，符合題意“當我看見一些熟悉面孔時，我在新學(xué)校開始感覺自在”。atheart意為：在內(nèi)心里，atwill意為:隨意，任意，atsight:一見。答案：A33.【解析】此題考查形容詞詞義的掌握。所用句型“Itwouldbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”.題意為：你四點鐘來接我并帶我去機場方便嗎？convenient意為:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空閑的。vacant:空白的.handy:手邊的,就近的;便于使用的.均可排除。答案：D34.【解析】此題考查名詞詞義的掌握。題意為：我僅花10元買了一件甩賣的裙子；真是一件便宜貨。bargain意為：廉價貨，便宜貨。exchange:交換,交流;trade:貿(mào)易；business:商業(yè),買賣;事情。答案：B35.【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)句意分清句子成分。句意為：露絲的新工作付給她的錢是她在飯店工作是所賺錢的兩倍。working是hadmade的伴隨狀語，和主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?？膳懦^去分詞worked。不定式towork做狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果。答案：A36.Bflood意為淹沒。break意為中斷，斷裂；sink:下沉，crash:碰撞,墜落,皆不合題意。37.A由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb.beforcedtodo:某人被迫做某事。refuse意為拒絕，adjust:調(diào)整，校準，使…適應(yīng)，gather:聚集，集合。38.Ccallataxi:叫出租車。order，命令，訂購（貨物等），點（菜）。39.C從上文aterriblerainstorm可知是勇敢的面對暴風(fēng)雨。climate指氣候，不是具體某天的天氣。scenery：風(fēng)景，景色；burden：擔子，負擔。40.Dhappentobe:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班趕路的人的其中之一”。其他三個選項都能和不定式todo/be搭配，但意思不符。usedtobe:曾經(jīng)是，promisetodo:許諾做…，deservetobe:值得是,應(yīng)受…。41.D我意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的地鐵路線的服務(wù)都停了。practice：實踐，練習(xí)。routine：常規(guī)；慣例；例行公事。process：過程，進程。42.Bthrough指從內(nèi)部穿過。throughcrowdsofpeople意為穿過人群。43.Aoperate:運行，工作。表示“終于找到一條還在運行的地鐵線”。44.Dboardthesubway意為：上地鐵。board:上（船，車，飛機）。45.D意為：有太多人等著上地鐵以至于我甚至不能擠上去站臺的樓梯。只有platform和地鐵有關(guān)。46.C句意為：在過了好像一輩子那么久的時間后，火車終于到達了我（要到達）的站點。reach:及物動詞，到達。pause:暫停,park：停車，都是不及物動詞，不合題意。47.A因為下著大雨，所以應(yīng)是“我”全身濕透了。與虛弱，疾病，受傷都不相關(guān)。48.B到達后的狀態(tài)是精疲力竭的，氣餒的，因為冒雨趕路的辛苦。ashamed意為：羞愧的，慚愧的，surprised:吃驚的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合題意。49.Bbeabouttodo…when固定句型，意為：正要做…這時…，不能用其他詞代替。50.Deventually意為：最終，終于?！拔摇钡纳纤靖兄x我們做出努力，最終來報到上班。hardly：幾乎不，casually：隨意地，absolutely ：絕對地。51.A句意為：有時候像這樣，當員工們?nèi)绱嗣黠@表現(xiàn)出他們對工作的忠于職守時，總是令人安慰的。devotion意為：熱愛，忠誠。donation：捐贈，connection：聯(lián)系，reaction：反應(yīng)。52.C通過上文的short可看出，信息是簡短的。accurate：準確的,精密的，urgent：緊急的，humorous：幽默的。53.Bappreciation:感激，從上文可知上司給他寫的是感謝信。意為“幾句感謝的話有很大影響”。54.A從上文中的找車，擠車可以看出是交通上的麻煩事，而不是交通信號或是規(guī)則。55.Drefresh使精力恢復(fù);使精神振作，通過下文的“putasmilebackonmyface”可選擇，與上文的“tiedandupset”相反。A56.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話和第三段第一句話“…thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”可知WingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivals是專門由孩子制作電影然后，專門為孩子播放帶來藝術(shù)享受的節(jié)日。57.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話“…WingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea”可知WingspanArts是一個非盈利為目的的為青少年提供藝術(shù)項目的紐約的組織。58.C詞義猜測題。由第三段“ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia”和shorts后面的關(guān)鍵詞“tobeshown”,可判斷出有很多部各種題材的電影將在此次電影節(jié)上上映，其中的九個shorts，應(yīng)該是九個短片電影。59.A總結(jié)歸納題。由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關(guān)鍵句“ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.”可總結(jié)歸納出此次電影節(jié)的電影主題內(nèi)容涉及面非常廣。60.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown”可知電影節(jié)結(jié)束時會舉辦一次開放的招待會，屆時將會有其它的電影上映。B61.A目的意圖題。由第一段FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.可知批準通過的一個新計劃的內(nèi)容就是研發(fā)一種通過手機短信形式發(fā)送警報的新系統(tǒng)。62.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.”可知FCC就是要來負責(zé)找到新的方法來提醒人們注意警報。63.C細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarriers–telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary”，特別是其中的關(guān)鍵詞“voluntary”（自愿的，自發(fā)的）,可知手機使用者自愿決定參加這個新系統(tǒng)的實驗與否。64.B判斷正誤題。由第六段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關(guān)鍵句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.”可判斷出參與者可以免費獲得警報信息服務(wù)。65.A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.”對三種信息服務(wù)的描述可知A項不是所發(fā)信息內(nèi)容，B,C,D三項都分別在原文中提到了。66.D主旨大意題。由第一段的開門見山，點明話題到最后一段的重申主題，對未來這種新系統(tǒng)展望，可得出最準確的題目是D，A錯在protectingstudentsB項錯在bywirelessind