福建省漳州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測（A）英語試題（含聽力）

2022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(A卷)八年級英語試卷(總分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)友情提示:請把答案填涂到答題紙上!請不要錯位、越界答題!!Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ6634.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesLindalikedoingnow?A.Dancing. B.Drawing. C.Singing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.聽一段對話,回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.聽對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.聽對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredidBetty’smothergoyesterday?A.Tothetheater. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothegym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whowillgiveatalktomorrow?A.Tom’smother. B.Bob. C.Dr.Li.11.WhenshouldTomgettoschool?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】略聽一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’swrongwithCindy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasafever.13.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Apoliceman. B.Acook. C.Ateacher.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略聽一段對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheboy’sbirthdaypresent?A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Keepingapet. B.Givingapresent. C.Doingtheirhomework.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AFamilyTripWhenThis____16____.Who____17____ofuswithJenny.What●Dadwill____18____usthere.●Wecantakeacameraandsome____19____.●Wecanwatcha3Dmovieandenjoysomeshows.HowI’mso____20____aboutthetrip.【答案】16.weekend17.4##Four18.drive19.food20.excited【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Iusuallyplay________violintorelaxinmyfreetime.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在空閑時間拉小提琴放松一下?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。根據(jù)空后violin可知，此處為play+the+樂器，固定搭配，故選C。22.Chinaheldthe20thNationalCongress________October16th,2022.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年10月16日，中國召開了第二十次全國代表大會。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在；at在某地。根據(jù)“October16th,2022”可知，在具體的日期前要用介詞on。故選B。23.Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.Butshecanstilltakecareof________.A.her B.him C.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶90歲了。但她還是能照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。her她；him他；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.”可知，是說奶奶能照顧好自己。故選C。24.—Mom,couldyoutellmehowtospell“earth”?—Ithinkyouhadbetter________thewordinthedictionary.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能告訴我如何拼寫“地球”嗎？——我認為你最好在字典中查找這個單詞?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查找；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“...thewordinthedictionary”可知，此處應(yīng)表達查字典。故選A。25.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforthreedays.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以借三天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，沒必要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?”以及“No,you…”可知，以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時應(yīng)用needn’t。故選B。26.Second-handsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher________.A.risks B.grades C.speeds【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：二手煙可能更危險，風險更高?？疾槊~辨析。risks風險；grades等級；speeds速度。根據(jù)“Second-handsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher...”可知，此處指二手煙風險更高，故選A。27.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents________wegotoschool.A.before B.until C.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們上學(xué)之前，我們應(yīng)該和父母說再見?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents...wegotoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達在上學(xué)之前和父母說再見。故選A。28.It’snotrightto________withotherstudentsatschool.A.agree B.play C.fight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里和其他學(xué)生打架是不對的?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意；play玩；fight打架。根據(jù)“It’snotrightto”及“withotherstudentsatschool.”可知，在學(xué)校里和其他學(xué)生打架是不對。故選C。29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一星期兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~。Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處回答的是頻率，用howoften提問。故選B。30.—TheboysaretalkingaboutShenzhou-15________.—Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.A.happily B.slowly C.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——男孩們正在愉快地談?wù)撋裰凼逄??！堑?。他們對此很感興趣?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily快樂地；slowly緩慢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.”可知，此處指的是男孩們對神舟十五號很感興趣，他們正在愉快地談?wù)撋裰凼逄?，?yīng)填副詞happily“快樂地”作狀語。故選A。31.Myparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheairisfreshandthelakesare________.A.clear B.small C.far【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母喜歡住在農(nóng)村，因為那里空氣新鮮，湖泊清澈?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clear清澈的；small小的；far遠的。根據(jù)“theairisfresh”可知，空氣好，湖水也很清澈，故選A。32.InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone________.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少擁有一部手機。考查介詞短語辨析。atonce馬上；atleast至少；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone…”可知，此處指的是大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少擁有一部手機，應(yīng)填介詞短語atleast“至少”。故選B。33.—Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?Igaveyouacall,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I________flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.planted C.wasplanting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午三點你在哪里？我給你打了個電話，但沒人接。——哦，我在花園里種花?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。plant種，動詞原形；planted過去式；wasplanting過去進行時。根據(jù)“Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，應(yīng)回答昨天下午三點正在發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進行時態(tài)。故選C。34.Heran________,sohewonthegoldmedal.A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他跑得最快，所以贏得了金牌?？疾楦痹~最高級。fast快，形容詞原級；faster比較級；fastest最高級。根據(jù)“sohewonthegoldmedal”可知，此處應(yīng)表達他跑得最快。故選C。35.Afterthe“doublereduction(雙減)”,childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivities.A.suggestions B.chances C.problems【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“雙減”后，孩子們有更多的機會參加戶外活動。考查名詞辨析。suggestion建議；chance機會；problem問題。根據(jù)題干可知，雙減讓孩子們有更多的機會參加戶外活動。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Once,therewasaboynamedJack.Hehadmanybad____36____.Heusuallystayeduplateandgotuplate.Heoften____37____rulesinclass.HelikedwatchingTVwhiledoinghishomeworkandhe____38____atevegetables.Oneday,histeacher,a____39____oldman,tooktheboytohisgarden.Thereweremanydifferentplantsinthegarden.TheteacherpointedtoasmallplantandtoldJacktopull(拽)itout.Theboydidso____40____nodifficulty(困難).Buthewonderedwhyhisteacheraskedhimtodothis.Next,theoldmanaskedJacktodothesamewithanotherplant.Thisplantwasalittlebiggerthanthe____41____one.Then,theteachercontinuedtohavetheboyuproot(連根拔起)biggerandstrongerplants.Afterawhile,Jackbegantohavedifficultyinpullingthemout.Atonepoint,hetried____42____best,buthecouldnotuprootalargeplant.“It’simpossibletopullitout,”hesaidoutofbreath.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Yousee,it’sveryeasytouproot____43____plants.Likewise(同樣地),badhabitsareeasytoremove(移除)whenyou’reyoung.Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger____44____muchhardertoremove.”Finally,Jack____45____themeaning(意義)ofthislesson.Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.36.A.friends B.hobbies C.habits37.A.broke B.followed C.made38.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom39.A.clever B.brave C.lovely40.A.for B.with C.through41.A.first B.second C.third42.A.its B.his C.her43.A.big B.young C.strong44.A.or B.but C.and45.A.forgot B.understood C.guessed【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B41.A42.B43.B44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是老師通過一次拔植物的經(jīng)歷讓有很多壞習慣的Jack明白了，小時候改掉壞習慣很容易，但長大了就很難改掉了?！?6題詳解】句意：他有很多壞習慣。friends朋友；hobbies愛好；habits習慣。根據(jù)下文“Likewise,badhabitsareeasytoremovewhenyou’reyoung.”可知，此處指的是他有很多壞習慣，應(yīng)填名詞habits“習慣”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在課堂上違反規(guī)則。broke打破；followed跟隨；made做。根據(jù)上文“Hehadmanybad…Heusuallystayeduplateandgotuplate.”可知，此處指的是他有很多壞習慣，經(jīng)常熬夜，并且起床晚，經(jīng)常在課堂上違反規(guī)則，應(yīng)填動詞broke“打破”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他喜歡邊做作業(yè)邊看電視，而且很少吃蔬菜。always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據(jù)下文“Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.”可知，Jack之前有很多壞習慣，此處指的是Jack很少吃蔬菜，應(yīng)用副詞seldom“很少”。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：一天，他的老師，一位聰明的老人，帶著男孩去了他的花園。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)下文“Yousee,it’sveryeasytouproot…plants.Likewise,badhabitsareeasytoremovewhenyou’reyoung.Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger…muchhardertoremove.”可知，老師通過一次拔植物的經(jīng)歷，讓Jack明白長大后壞習慣很難改，此處指的是老師是一位聰明的老人，應(yīng)填形容詞clever“聰明的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這個男孩毫不費力地做到了。for為了；with和；through穿過。根據(jù)“Theboydidso…nodifficulty.”可知，此處指的是這個男孩毫不費力地做到了，應(yīng)填介詞with，表伴隨。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這株植物比第一株稍大一點。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)上文“Next,theoldmanaskedJacktodothesamewithanotherplant.”可知，接下來，老人讓杰克對另一株植物做同樣的事，此處指的是這株植物比第一株稍大一點，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：有一次，他盡了最大努力，但他不能連根拔起一棵大植物its它的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“hetried…best”可知，此處指的是“他盡了最大努力”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：你看，拔掉幼苗是非常容易的。big大的；young年輕的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)上文“TheteacherpointedtoasmallplantandtoldJacktopullitout.Theboydidso…nodifficulty.”可知，此處指的是拔掉幼小的植物是非常容易的，應(yīng)填形容詞young“年輕的”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：隨著你的成長，這些習慣會變得更強，更難改掉。or或者；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)“Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger…muchhardertoremove.”可知，此處指的是隨著你的成長，這些習慣會變得更強，更難改掉，應(yīng)填連詞and“并且”，表遞進關(guān)系，并列相同的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，杰克明白了這一課的意義。forgot忘記；understood理解；guessed猜測。根據(jù)下文“Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.”可知，他開始遠離他的壞習慣并改變他的生活方式，此處指的是Jack明白了這一課的意義，應(yīng)填動詞understood“理解”。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)After-schoolclub(俱樂部)Comeandhavefuntogether!Time:Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.Wednesdays:4:30p.m.-5:45p.m.Place:Room201,Building5Activities:Mondays:cookingWednesdays:paintingFee(費用):Mondays:￥7Wednesdays:￥9?Freedrinks.Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.46.WhattimedoestheactivitybeginonMondays?A.At4:15p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:15p.m. D.At5:45p.m.47.Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.48.HowmuchshouldTompayifhegoestotheclubonWednesday?A.￥7. B.￥9. C.￥16. D.￥18.49.Studentscangetmoreinformationabouttheclubby________.A. B. C. D.50.Thetext(文本)isa________.Apoem B.note C.letter D.poster【答案】46.A47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于課余俱樂部的一則廣告?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.”可知，周一時間是下午4點15到5點15。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays:cookingWednesdays:painting”可知，俱樂部有兩項活動。故選A。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdays:￥9”可知，周三是9元。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.”可知，想要了解更多可以發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于課余俱樂部的活動安排和相關(guān)信息，故推出文章可能來自海報。故選D。BTheholidayiscoming.Ifyouplantovisitsomegreatmountainsduringyourholiday,youcanchoosethefollowingplaces.Lushan?Ticketprice(票價):￥160/personLushanMountainisfamousforitslakes,cloudsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfallsisoneofthemust-visits.Itisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseofitscoolweather.Songshan?Ticketprice:￥180/personMountSongiswellknownforShaolinTemple.SoitisagoodplacetowatchperformancesofChinesekungfu.MountSongalsohasthelargestpagodaforest(佛塔林)andtheearlieststarobservationplatform(觀星臺)inChina.Emeishan?Ticketprice:￥160/personMountEmeiispopularinChina,too.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.TheGoldenBuddha(佛像)onthesummitisthehighestgoldenBuddhaintheworld.YulongXueshan?Ticketprice:￥360/personYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Ganhaiziisthebestplacetoseethemountain.AtthefootofthemountainliestheWhiteRiverwithitschangeablecolors.Theshapeofthevalley(山谷)itselflookslikethemoon,soitiscalledBlueMoonValley.51.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,Lushanisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseitis________.A.cool B.colorful C.snowy D.high52.Whichplacehasthehighestticketprice?A.Lushan. B.Songshan. C.Emeishan. D.YulongXueshan.53.WhatcanyouenjoyinSongshan?①ShaolinTemple.②Thelargestpagodaforest.③ThehighestgoldenBuddha.④Theearlieststarobservationplatform.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④54.WhichisthebestplacetoseeYulongXueshanaccordingtothepassage?A.Three-TierWaterfalls. B.Ganhaizi.C.WhiteRiver. D.BlueMoonValley.55.Inwhichsection(欄目)ofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Travel. D.History.【答案】51.A52.D53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四處適合假期去游覽的偉大的山脈?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseofitscoolweather.”可知，由于天氣涼爽，在炎熱的夏天廬山是一個游覽的好地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lushan?Ticketprice(票價):￥160/person”，“Songshan?Ticketprice:￥180/person，Emeishan?Ticketprice:￥160/person”和“YulongXueshan?Ticketprice:￥360/person”可知，玉龍雪山的票價最高。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MountSongiswellknownforShaolinTemple.MountSongalsohasthelargestpagodaforest(佛塔林)andtheearlieststarobservationplatform(觀星臺)inChina.”可知，在嵩山可以看見少林寺，最大的佛塔林和最早的恒星觀測平臺。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ganhaiziisthebestplacetoseethemountain.”可知，甘海子是看山最好的地方。故選B。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitsomegreatmountainsduringyourholiday,youcanchoosethefollowingplaces.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了適合假期去游覽的偉大的山脈，故推出文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游欄目中。故選C。CMynameisLaleh.IhaveadaughternamedShirleyandasonnamedJacob.Onedayin2015,Iturnedmyson’spancake(煎餅)intoa“l(fā)ion”foralittleoffun.HeloveditandaskedifIcouldmakehimacharacter(角色)fromamovie,abookoratoy.Sincethen,I’vebeenturningourmealsintoartpiecesafewofthedayseachweek.Thesemealseachtakes25to40minutestomake.Ionlyusefreshandhealthyfoodstomakethem.Icolorsomepartsofthemeals,butonlywithnaturalingredients,soeverythingissafetoeat.AfterwatchingthemovieTurningRed,Ifellinlovewiththemaincharacter,Meilin.Idecidedtomakeherthestarofoneofmymeals.First,Imadeherfaceoutofpotatoes.Then,Icoloredhermouthwithsomewatermelonjuice.Afterthat,Imadeherteethfromaboiledegg.Herhairwasmadeoutofeggplants(茄子).AndIturnedhalfanappleandsomepancakesintohershirt.Last,Icutoutherhairpin(發(fā)夾)andglassesfrompiecesofacarrot.Mylittleoneslovetheseinterestingmeals.ShirleyalwaysgivesmesuggestionsonhowIcanmakethecharacterslive.JacoblikestotalkwithmeaboutwhatingredientsIshoulduse.Ireallyenjoymakingthesepieceswiththeirhelp!56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thepancake. B.Thebook. C.Themovie. D.Thetoy.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingredients”meaninChinese?A.香味 B.顏色 C.原料 D.圖案58.WhichpictureshowsthemaincharacterofTurningRed?A. B. C. D.任務(wù)型閱讀:59.Wholikestogivesuggestionsabouthowtomakethecharacterslive,ShirleyorJacob?_________________________________________.60.WhatdidthewriterusetomakeahairpininParagraph(段落)3?__________________________________________.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.Shirley.60.(Piecesof)acarrot.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者每周都會有幾天把他們的飯菜變成藝術(shù)作品。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Iturnedmyson’spancake(煎餅)intoa‘lion’foralittleoffun.Helovedit”可知，為了好玩，作者把兒子做的煎餅變成了一只“獅子”，所以這里的it指的是煎餅，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Icolorsomepartsofthemeals,butonlywithnatural

ingredients,soeverythingissafetoeat.”可知，食物很安全，說明是用自然的原料給飯菜上色，故選C。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“First,Imadeherfaceoutofpotatoes.Then,Icoloredhermouthwithsomewatermelonjuice.Afterthat,Imadeherteethfromaboiledegg.Herhairwasmadeoutofeggplants(茄子).AndIturnedhalfanappleandsomepancakesintohershirt.”可知，首先，我用土豆做了她的臉。然后，我用一些西瓜汁給她的嘴涂上顏色。在那之后，我用煮雞蛋給她做了牙齒。她的頭發(fā)是用茄子做的。我把半個蘋果和一些煎餅做成了她的襯衫。所以A選項圖片符合，故選A。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“ShirleyalwaysgivesmesuggestionsonhowIcanmakethecharacterslive.”可知，是雪莉愿意就如何讓角色活起來提出建議。故填Shirley.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Last,Icutoutherhairpin(發(fā)夾)andglassesfrompiecesofacarrot.”可知，用了胡蘿卜片做的發(fā)夾。故填(Piecesof)acarrot.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.____61____Oneday,MengTian,ageneral(將軍)ofQin,madehiswayhomewithsomerabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.____62____Hetied(綁)therabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Butitdidn’tworkwellbecausetherabbit’shairwasverysmooth(光滑).____63____Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepicked(撿)itupwithhope.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoil(油)fromthehair.Thestickwiththehairworkedbeautifully.____64____ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayinganimportantpartinChineseculture.____65____ItmakestheirlivesmorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.A.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.B.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?C.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.D.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.E.Today,studentscanlearntowritewiththebrushpensinschool.【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.D65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了文房四寶之一——毛筆發(fā)明的傳說故事。【61題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thebrushpen,oneofthe‘FourTreasuresoftheStudy’,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.”可知，此處提到毛筆發(fā)明于數(shù)千年前，選項B“你知道它是怎么發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【62題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.”及下文“Hetied(綁)therabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.”可知，看到兔子的尾巴在地上留下的痕跡，他想把兔子毛系在棍子上做筆，由此可知他想到了一個好辦法，選項C“突然，他想到了一個好主意?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butitdidn’tworkwellbecausetherabbit’shairwasverysmooth(光滑).”可知，此處表達因為兔子的毛很光滑，所以效果不好，選項A“于是蒙扔掉了他的‘發(fā)明’?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis‘invention’fatterinastonehole.Hepicked(撿)itupwithhope.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoil(油)fromthehair.Thestickwiththehairworkedbeautifully.”可知，此處表達這種特殊的水已經(jīng)把頭發(fā)上的油洗掉了，這根梳著頭發(fā)的棍子效果變好了，選項D“就這樣，蒙發(fā)明了‘毛筆’。”符合語境。故選D。【65題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ItmakestheirlivesmorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，此處表達使用毛筆使學(xué)生們的生活更加豐富多彩，選項E“今天，學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校里學(xué)習用毛筆寫字了?！狈险Z境。故選E。V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。(MariaandKangkangarechattingonWechat)Maria____66____I’mlisteningtomusic.____67____Ilikerockmusicbest.____68____No,Idon’tlikeit.ButIlikeclassicalmusicalot.____69____Becauseitsoundssweet.lagree.Myfamiliesalsolikeitverymuch.Weusuallygototheclassicalmusicconcerts.Oh,it’scool!IhopeIcangototheconcertoneday.I’mhappytotellyouthatIhavetwoticketstotheclassicalmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?____70____A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Whydoyoulikeit?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Doyoulikerockmusic?E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?【答案】66.C67.E68.D69.B70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人在微信上談?wù)摵鸵魳废嚓P(guān)的信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mlisteningtomusic”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項C“你在做什么”符合語境。故選C。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikerockmusicbest”可知此處詢問對方喜歡什么種類的音樂，選項E“你最喜歡什么種類的音樂”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’tlikeit.ButIlikeclassicalmusicalot”可知此處詢問對方喜不喜歡搖滾樂，選項D“你喜歡搖滾樂嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitsoundssweet.”可知此處詢問原因，選項B“你為什么喜歡”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogowithme”可知此處回答愿不愿意去，選項A“當然，我愿意”符合語境。故選A。VI.詞匯(共10小題;滿分10分)A.根據(jù)音標提示,補全句子。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)71.ZhongNanshanisa________/?h??r??/inChina.【答案】hero【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是中國的英雄。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應(yīng)填hero“英雄”，名詞作表語，故填hero。72.You’dbetterdrink________/??n?f/boiledwatereachday.【答案】enough【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好每天喝足夠的開水。根據(jù)所給音標提示可知，空處應(yīng)填enough“足夠的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞water。故填enough。73.IwillordersomehamburgersbecauseI’m________/?h??ɡri/now.【答案】hungry【解析】【詳解】句意：我要點一些漢堡包，因為我現(xiàn)在餓了。根據(jù)音標提示可知，空處應(yīng)填hungry“饑餓的”，形容詞作表語。故填hungry。74.Petertookpartinthehigh________/d??mp/inourschoolsportsmeet.【答案】jump【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得參加了我們學(xué)校運動會的跳高比賽。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處為jump“跳”。故填jump。

75.Thelittlegirlwas________/?e?bl/toplaythepianowhenshewasfouryearsold.【答案】able【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩四歲時就會彈鋼琴了。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處為able“能夠”。故填able。B.根據(jù)中文提示,補全句子。(共5小題;每空0.5分,滿分5分)76.Cows________________(以……為食)grass.【答案】①.feed②.on【解析】【詳解】句意：牛以草為食。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填feedon“以……為食”，動詞短語。故填feed；on。77.Ithinkrunningis________________(對……有益)myhealth.【答案】①.good②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為跑步對我的健康有益。begoodfor“對……有益”，固定搭配。故填good；for。78.TheOlympicrings________________(代表)thefivepartsoftheworld.【答案】①.stand②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：奧運五環(huán)代表著世界的五個部分。根據(jù)“TheOlympicrings…thefivepartsoftheworld.”以及漢語提示可知，此處指的是奧運五環(huán)代表著世界的五個部分，standfor“代表”，為動詞短語；句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，TheOlympicrings作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填stand；for。79.Myparentswill________me________(為……加油)formyrelayrace.【答案】①.cheer②.on【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母會為我的接力賽加油。cheeron表示“為……加油”，是固定表達。will后接動詞原形。故填cheer；on。80.Someanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.Theyare________________(滅絕).【答案】①.dying②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：有些動物正變得越來越少。它們正在滅絕。dieout“滅絕”，根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示逐漸發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dying；out。Ⅶ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。81.befondof________________________________________82.what,beautiful________________________________________83.tall,than________________________________________84.atthattime________________________________________85.mind,notthrow________________________________________【答案】81.Heisfondoflisteningtomusic.82.Whatbeautifulflowers!83.LiLeiistallerthanLiYun.84.Shewasreadingatthattime.85.Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteraround?【解析】【81題詳解】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知，此處可以表達為“他喜歡聽音樂”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，he“他”，作主語，isfondof“喜歡”，作謂語，of后面加動名詞形式；listeningtomusic“聽音樂”，作賓語。故填Heisfondoflisteningtomusic.【82題詳解】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知，此處可以表達為“多么美麗的花啊”，句子是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“what+形容詞+名詞”，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容詞；flowers“花”，名詞。故填Whatbeautifulflowers!【83題詳解】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知，此處可以表達為“李雷比李云高”，tall“高的”，形容詞；than“比”；兩者相比較用tall的比較級taller，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填LiLeiistallerthanLiYun.【84題詳解】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知，此處可以表達為“她當時正在讀書”，時態(tài)為過去進行時，she“她”，作主語，read“讀書”，作謂語，過去進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，read的現(xiàn)在分詞為reading；atthattime“在那時”，作時間狀語。故填Shewasreadingatthattime.【85題詳解】根據(jù)提示詞及圖片可知，此處可以表達為“你介意不亂扔垃圾嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“你介意不做某事嗎”，mind后面加動名詞形式；throwlitteraround“亂扔垃圾”。故填Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteraround?Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismotherwalkedovertohim.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Miketoldheritwasa____86____/kju:t/sparrow(麻雀).Minuteslater,hismotheraskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangry____87____still(仍然)answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnothidehisanger.Heshoutedatherfor____88____(ask)himagainandagain.Hismothertookout____89____olddiary(日記),turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Mikereadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabird____90____thegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I____91____(smile)athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.Afterawhile,MikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.LittleMikeaskedmethesamequestiontwenty____92____(time).AndIkeptonansweringhisquestionandkissinghim____93____/?evri/time.”Somethingtouched(觸動)Mike’s____94____/hɑ?t/.Heloweredtheheadand____95____(he)faceturnedred.Thenhehuggedhismothertight.【答案】86.cute87.but88.asking89.an90.on91.smiled92.times93.every94.heart95.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了邁克的媽媽問了他同一個問題三次，邁克的態(tài)度變得非常糟糕。之后媽媽拿出一個日記本讓邁克看，上面記載著邁克小時候也總是問媽媽同一個問題，而媽媽總是耐心地回答，這讓邁克很羞愧。【86題詳解】句意：邁克告訴她這是一只可愛的麻雀