浙江省臺州市臨海市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

臨海市2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題七年級英語親愛的考生:歡迎參加考試!請你認(rèn)真審題,積極思考,仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共8頁,滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!卷一說明:本卷共三大題，45小題，滿分70分。一、聽力(本題有15小題；第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。1.WhatcolorisMike’sschoolbag?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.2.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$2.B.$12.C.$20.3.Whereisthegirl’ssweater?A.Onherbed.B.Underherdesk.C.Onherchair.4.Whatdoesthegirl’scousinhave?A.Acomputer.B.Amodelplane.C.Motherandson.5.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers(說話者)?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Aclock.第二節(jié):聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題,聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6-7問題。6.HowoldisBill?A.9.B.10.C.11.7.Whatfruitdotheyhavefortheirson?A.Pearsandbananas.B.Bananasandstrawberries.C.Pearsandstrawberries.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8-10問題。8.What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ663A.Music.B.History.C.Geography.9.WhydoesEriclikeFriday?A.BecausehecanwatchTV.B.Becausehecanplayvolleyball.C.Becausehecanhaveanartclass.10.WhatdoesEricthinkof(認(rèn)為)history?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sfun.C.It’sboring.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,請從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。11.WhenistheSchoolOpenDay?A.OnNovemberSth.B.OnNovember15th.C.OnNovember25th.12.Whatsportwillthestudentsplayontheplayground?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.13.Whatisintheartroom?A.Teachers’pictures.B.Students’pictures.C.Parents’pictures.14.Wherearetheparentsat2:00p.m.?A.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthescienceroom.15.Howisthemusicroom?A.Big.B.Beautiful.C.New.二、完形填空(本題有15小題;每小題1分;共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mattlovestodraw.Mattalsoloveshisbrother,Sam.Heisthinkingabouthis___1___whenhedrawsapicture.Hedrawsitfor___2___hours,from8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.ItlooksjustlikeSam!“Whata(n)___3___picture!”saysMom.“ThislooksjustlikeSam.Whynotput(放)yourpictureinartshows?”“Wow!Doyouthink___4___can?"asksMatt.“Sure.AndIknowthereisanartshow,”Momsays.“___5___?"asksMatt.“Inourcommunitycenter(社區(qū)活動中心).Wecantakeyourpicturethere___6___lunch,”saysMom.ThenMatteatslunch.WhenMattiseating,hislittlebrotherSamcrawls(爬)overtohispicture.Samhassome___7___andhestartsscribbling(瞎畫)onMatt’spicture.“Oh,___8___!”screamsMatt.“Samscribblesonmypicture!”“ItlookslikeSamwantsto___9___,too,”saysMom.“NowyourpictureisnotonlyofSam.ItisalsobySam.”Mattisworried_____10_____hegivesSamahug(擁抱).“It’sOK,”hesays.“Don’tworry,Matt,”saysMom.“Youcanstillputyourpictureinthe_____11_____.Itisstillawonderfulpicture.”Thedayoftheartshowcomes.Matt,MomandSamwalkaroundtheartshow.They_____12_____picturesandotherdifferentkindsofart.Everygreatartwork(藝術(shù)品)hasacolorfulribbon(勛帶)_____13_____it.Finally,theygotoMatt’spicture.Nextto_____14_____pictureisacolorfulribbon!“Youmakeit!”saysMom.AndshegivesMattabighug.Sheisvery_____15_____.“Look,Sam!”shoutsMatt.“Ourpicturewinsaribbon!”1.A.cousin B.father C.brother D.grandpa2.A.two B.four C.six D.eight3.A.old B.cheap C.great D.big4.A.I B.you C.he D.they5.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where6.A.at B.for C.before D.after7.A.balls B.pencils C.erasers D.cups8.A.bye B.thanks C.no D.well9.A.eat B.draw C.go D.know10.A.but B.because C.and D.or11.A.house B.school C.show D.library12.A.lookat B.takeout C.helpwith D.thinkabout13.A.under B.in C.behind D.nextto14.A.your B.our C.her D.his15.A.funny B.happy C.free D.fine【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了馬特被弟弟亂涂亂畫的畫拿到展覽上得到彩色勛帶的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他畫畫的時候在想他的弟弟。cousin表兄弟；father父親；brother弟弟；grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)“ItlooksjustlikeSam!”可知，這里指在想他的弟弟，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他畫了兩個小時，從早上8點到10點。two二；four四；six六；eight八。根據(jù)“from8:00a.m.to10:00a.m”可知，是兩個小時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多好的畫?。ld老的；cheap便宜的；great好的；big大的。根據(jù)“ThislooksjustlikeSam.Whynotputyourpictureinartshows?”可知，媽媽夸畫很好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“哇！你覺得我能嗎？”馬特問道。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“asksMatt”可知，是問自己能不能，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“在哪里？”馬特問道。Why為什么；What什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Inourcommunitycenter”可知，是問在哪里，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽說：“在我們的社區(qū)中心。午飯后我們可以把你的畫帶到那里?！薄t在；for為了；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ThenMatteatslunch.”可知，是指午飯后，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：薩姆有一些鉛筆，開始在馬特的照片上亂涂亂畫。balls球；pencils鉛筆；erasers橡皮；cups杯子。根據(jù)“hestartsscribbling(瞎畫)onMatt’spicture”可知，應(yīng)是用鉛筆涂畫，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“哦，不！”馬特尖叫道。“薩姆在我的照片上亂涂亂畫！”bye再見；thanks謝謝；no不；well好地。根據(jù)“screamsMatt.‘Samscribblesonmypicture!’”可知，馬特在喊不，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“看起來薩姆也想畫畫，”媽媽說。eat吃；draw畫畫；go去；know知道。根據(jù)“Samwantsto…too”可知，是指薩姆也想畫畫，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：馬特很擔(dān)心，但他給了薩姆一個擁抱。but但是；because因為；and和；or或者。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你仍然可以把你的照片放在展覽中。house房子；school學(xué)校；show展覽；library圖書館。根據(jù)句中still可知，是指仍然可以把照片放在展覽中，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們看圖畫和其他不同種類的藝術(shù)。lookat看；takeout拿出；helpwith幫助；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“Matt,MomandSamwalkaroundtheartshow.They…picturesandotherdifferentkindsofart.”可知，是指看圖畫，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每一件偉大的藝術(shù)品旁邊都有一條五顏六色的勛帶。under在……下面；in在……里面；behind在……后面；nextto緊鄰。根據(jù)下文“Nextto…picture”可知，是指藝術(shù)品旁邊，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他的畫旁邊是一條彩色的勛帶！your你的；our我們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Finally,theygotoMatt’spicture.”可知，是指他的畫旁邊，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她很高興。funny有趣的；happy高興的；free空閑的；fine健康的。根據(jù)“‘Youmakeit!’saysMom.AndshegivesMattabighug.”可知，她很高興，故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題;每小題2分:共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AJohn’sSecond-HandObjects(物品)forSaleObjectAgeCondition(狀況)PriceComputerdesk2yearsWhite.Ingreatcondition.$20Bed1yearLooksnew.$80Sofa3yearsLooksnew.$80Sony42inchTV2yearsAsmallproblem,butstillworks.$200Bike3yearsBlack.Looksoldbutworkswell.$50Discount(折扣):10%discountifyoubuytwothings.20%discountifyoubuythreeormore.OpeningHours:Weekdays(Mon.—Fri.):6:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Weekends(Sat.—Sun.):9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Waystocontact(聯(lián)系方式):John(Tel:347-9856Email:johnlittle@.)16.Ofthefollowingobjects,________hasasmallproblem.A.thebike B.thesofa C.thebed D.theTV17.IfLindabuysthecomputerdeskandthebed,sheshouldpay(支付)________.A$80 B.$90 C.$100 D.$11018.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A.Johnhasthesofafortwoyears.B.ThereisonlyonewaytocontactJohn.C.Thebikelooksoldbutisingreatcondition.D.Wecangotoseetheobjectsat6:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則二手物品售賣的廣告信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sony42inchTV”一欄中“Asmallproblem,butstillworks.”可知，電視有一點小問題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，電腦桌20美元，床80美元，共計100美元；根據(jù)“Discount(折扣):10%discountifyoubuytwothings.”可知買兩件10%折扣，即90美元。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bike一欄“Black.Looksoldbutworkswell.”可知，自行車看起來很舊，但是很好用。故選C。BThissummer,there’saspecialbusinChengdu—hotpot(火鍋)bus.Peoplecaneatdelicioushotpotonthebuswhentheyvisitthecity’sfamous(著名的)streets.Theticket(票)forthehotpotbusis89yuan.Itonlyrunsforonemonth—fromMay20thtoJune19th.Theopeningtimeis700p.m.everyday.Andthetraveltimeisabout90minutes.ThebusstartsfromChunxiRoad.Itpassesby(經(jīng)過)famousplacessuchasTaikooLi,SichuanTVTowerandTianfuSquare.ThenthebusgoesbacktoChunxiRoad.ThehotpotonthebusisfromafamoushotpotrestaurantinChengdu.“Allfoodiscookedwell.Peopledon’tneedtocookthefoodandtheycaneatitatonce.Soit’sconvenient,”ahotpotloversaysontheInternet.Thereisalsoadrivinghelperonthebus.HetalksaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpot.ThehotpotloverscanalsolistentothestoriesofthefamousplacesinChengdu,sothebustripisreallyinteresting.19.Thebusisspecialbecausepeoplecan________onthebus.A.eathotpotandwatchstreets B.meetdifferentpeoplefromChengduC.cookandeatdelicioushotpot D.eatdifferentfamousfoodsofChengdu20.Wecantakethehotpotbus________.A.at20:00onMay18th B.at19:00onMay21stC.at18:00onJune19th D.at20:00onJune22nd21.Theunderlinedword“convenient”means(意思是)________.A.寬敞的 B.便宜的 C.方便的 D.有用的22.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.thehotpotbusstartsfromTaikooLiB.it’sboringtotravelonthehotpotbusC.thedrivinghelperhelpspeoplecookthehotpotonthebusD.peopleonthebuscanlearnaboutthehistoryofthehotpot【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了很受歡迎的成都第一輛火鍋巴士?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“

Peoplecaneatdelicioushotpotonthebuswhentheyvisitthecity’sfamous(著名的)streets.”可知，巴士很特別，因為人們可以在巴士上吃火鍋和看大街，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“

Itonlyrunsforonemonth—fromMay20thtoJune19th.Theopeningtimeis700p.m.everyday.Andthetraveltimeisabout90minutes.”可知，它只運行一個月，從5月20日到6月19日，開放時間是每天晚上7點，旅行時間約為90分鐘，所以5月21日19時可以乘坐巴士，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Allfoodiscookedwell.Peopledon’tneedtocookthefoodandtheycaneatitatonce.”可知，所有的食物都煮得很熟，人們不需要烹飪，他們可以立刻吃，這是很方便的，所以convenient意為“方便的”，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thereisalsoadrivinghelperonthebus.HetalksaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpot.”可知，巴士上的人可以了解火鍋的歷史，故選D。CJoeylovesbeingwithGrandmaandit’salwaysafuntimewhenhevisitsher.TodayisGrandma’s85thbirthdayandJoey’sfamilyareallbusy.“I’mgivingherapicture,”saysBrian.“Itookitwithmynewcamera(照相機).Whatareyougoingtogiveher?”heaskshisbrotherJoey.“Idon’tknow,”saysJoey.“Idon’thaveacamera.SoIcan’ttakeapicture.”Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusymakingsomethingdelicious.“Mom,whatareyougivingGrandma?”“I’mmakingherfavoritecake,”saysJoey’smom.“Ican’tmakecakes.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusyknitting(編織).“Susan,whatareyougivingGrandma?"“I`mmakingherawarmsweater.She’llloveit!”saysSusan.“Ican’tknitsweaters.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.JoeythengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthesofa.“Everyonehasagiftforyou,butme.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou,”saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.“Onlyyouhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,”saysGrandma.Joeysnuggles(依偎)inclosetoGrandma.“Happybirthday!”hesays.23.________willgiveacaketoGrandmaasthebirthdaygift.A.Joey’smom B.Brian C.Joey D.Susan24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.thecamera B.thepicture C.thecake D.thesweater25.Fromtheunderlinedsentence(劃線的句子),wecaninfer(推斷)________.A.Grandmadoesn’tlikeothergifts B.thefamilyknowwhatGrandmawantsC.beingwithJoeyisagoodgiftforGrandma D.GrandmaisnothappybecauseJoeyhasnogift26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJoeyisa________boy.A.warm B.shy C.funny D.healthy【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬伊一家給奶奶慶祝85歲生日的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“’I’mmakingherfavoritecake,’saysJoey’smom.”可知，喬伊的媽媽會給奶奶一個蛋糕作為生日禮物，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I`mmakingherawarmsweater.”可知，此處是指奶奶會喜歡她織的毛衣，所以it指代“thesweater”，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.‘Onlyyouhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,’saysGrandma.”可知，奶奶的愿望很簡單，只是想大家過來陪陪她，所以和喬伊在一起是對奶奶來說就是個好禮物，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joeysnuggles(依偎)inclosetoGrandma.‘Happybirthday!’hesays.”可知，喬伊是個溫暖的男孩，故選A。D①ZhangChenliangisabignameontheInternet(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Zhanghasagreatlovefornature.Helikestomakevideos(視頻)ofanimalsandplants.Andhetriestohelppeoplelearnabouttheminhisvideos.②ZhangisfromBeijing.HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.Zhangmakesvideosofthemandtalksabouttheirlooksandhabits.③Afterwatchinghisvideos,somestudentssay,“Thevideosaredifferentfromourbooks.Theyarevivid(生動的)andfun.It’seasyforustolearn.”Andmanystudentswanttoresearch(研究)natureandscience,too.SomestudentsevenwanttobeascienceresearcherlikeZhang.④“TherearemanybeautifulthingsinChina,butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthem,”Zhangsays,“Peopleaskmealotofquestions,___▲___.IamhappybecauseIcandosomethingforyoungpeople.”⑤Zhangopensawindowforchildrentoknowaboutnatureandscience.Hethinkshisworkisdifficultbutworthwhile(值得的).27.PeopleknowZhangChenliangontheInternetbecauseofhis________.A.books B.looks C.habits D.videos28.ZhanggoestoYunnanandGuizhouto________.A.seehisfamily B.givechildrenscienceclassesthereC.researchtheanimalsandplants D.askpeopletowatchhisvideos29.Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“___▲___”inParagraph④?A.butI’mbusywithmywork B.buttheyaretoodifficultC.andI’malwaystheretohelp D.andtheyareaboutmybooks30.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis________.A.ShortVideosarevividandfun B.GowithZhangtotheNatureC.HowtomakeVideosofNature D.LoveBeautifulNatureinYunnan【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是張辰亮通過視頻讓大家了解到大自然和科學(xué)知識?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Helikestomakevideos(視頻)ofanimalsandplants.Andhetriestohelppeoplelearnabouttheminhisvideos.”可知大家是通過他的視頻認(rèn)識他的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.”可知他去云南和貴州是去看各種各樣的動植物。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Peopleaskmealotofquestions”和“IamhappybecauseIcandosomethingforyoungpeople.”可知他在這里幫助人們解答。選項A：但我的工作很忙；選項B：但它們太難了；選項C：我總是在那里幫忙；選項D：它們是關(guān)于我的書。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文以及由“Zhangopensawindowforchildrentoknowaboutnatureandscience.Hethinkshisworkisdifficultbutworthwhile(值得的).”可知張辰亮為孩子們打開了一扇了解自然和科學(xué)的窗戶。故選B。卷二說明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題;每小題1分;共計15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。hatforeverywherehereat31.—IsthatdictionaryMary’s?—Yes,itis________.32.Ginaisnotatidygirl.Herschoolthingsare________.33.Tonylikesfruitsandvegetablesandhe________themeveryday.34.Lookatthe________onthetable.Theyaresonice.35.—Mom,Ihavenomoney.—OK!Youcanaskyourfather________some.【答案】31.hers32.everywhere33.eats34.hats35.for【解析】【31題詳解】句意：——那本字典是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。根據(jù)“Yes,itis”可知此處指“她的”，空缺處后沒有名詞故用名詞性物主代詞，故填hers?！?2題詳解】句意：吉娜不是一個整潔的女孩。她的學(xué)習(xí)用品到處都是。根據(jù)“Ginaisnotatidygirl.”和備選單詞可知應(yīng)該是東西到處都是，故填everywhere。【33題詳解】句意：托尼喜歡水果和蔬菜，他每天都吃。根據(jù)“Tonylikesfruitsandvegetablesandhe...themeveryday.”和備選單詞可知此處指每天都吃水果和蔬菜，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”是單三，故填eats?！?4題詳解】句意：看看桌子上的帽子。它們太好看了。根據(jù)“Theyaresonice”和備選單詞可知此處指帽子，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故填hats?！?5題詳解】句意：——媽媽，我沒有錢?！?！你可以問你父親要一些。根據(jù)“ask”可知可知考查asksb.forsth.“和某人要……”，故填for。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。TomasFloresisafarmer.Heliveswithhiswife(妻子)Mrs.Flores.Theyworkhardandusually____36____(完成)theirworkatnight,buttheydon’thavealotofmoney.Theygrowcarrotsand____37____(西紅柿).Theyalsohaveacow.Itgives____38____(許多)milkeveryday.Mrs.Floressellsthemilktothemarket.OnedayMrs.Florescomesbackhome.“Thereisadanceintownthis____39____(星期六)!”shesays,“Canwego?”“That____40____(聽起來好像)good.I’msorry,butno,”saysFarmerFlores.“Wehavenomoneyandno____41____(空閑的)time.”Hiswifeisnotveryhappy.Thenextday,Mr.FarmerFlorestakesthecowtothemarketandsellsitfor____42____(三十)dollars.Then,hebuysa____43____(紅色的)dressforhiswife.ButMrs.Floresisangry!“Ourcowgives____44____(我們)moneytobuyfood!Butyousellit.Canweeatthedress?”hiswifeasks.“No,wecan’t,”saysthefarmer.FarmerFlorestakesthedressbacktothemarket!Hebuyshiscowback.Fromthisstory,wecanlearna_____45_____(有用的)lesson—Neversellsomethingyouneedtobuysomethingyouwant.【答案】36.finish37.tomatoes38.much39.Saturday40.sounds41.free##spare42.thirty43.red44.us45.useful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了弗洛雷斯很窮，妻子想?yún)⒓右粋€舞會，但沒有錢買衣服，于是賣掉了維持生計的牛給妻子買衣服，妻子很生氣，后來又把衣服退了，贖回牛的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他們工作很努力，通常在晚上完成工作，但他們沒有很多錢?！巴瓿伞睘閒inish，由全文可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為They，謂語動詞用原形，故填finish。【37題詳解】句意：他們種胡蘿卜和西紅柿?！拔骷t柿”為tomato，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes?！?8題詳解】句意：它每天產(chǎn)奶量很大。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much“許多”，故填much?！?9題詳解】句意：這個星期六城里有舞會！“星期六”為Saturday，故填Saturday?！?0題詳解】句意：聽起來不錯。“聽起來好像”為sound，由全文可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為That，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填sounds?！?1題詳解】句意：我們沒有錢，也沒有空閑時間?！翱臻e的”為free/spare，形容詞在句中作定語，故填free/spare?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，農(nóng)夫弗洛雷斯先生把牛帶到市場上，以30美元的價格賣掉?！叭睘閠hirty，故填thirty。【43題詳解】句意：然后，他給妻子買了一件紅色連衣裙?！凹t色的”為red，形容詞在句中作定語，故填red?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的奶牛給我們錢買食物！動詞give后跟代詞賓格，“我們”為us，故填us。【45題詳解】句意：從這個故事中，我們可以學(xué)到一個有用的教訓(xùn)——永遠(yuǎn)不要為了買你想要的東西而賣掉你需要的東西?！坝杏玫摹睘閡seful，形容詞在句中作定語，故填useful。五、語法填空(本題有10小題;每小題1分:共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikesoccer?Doyoufocusonthe2022worldCup?Wecanseemanyfamoussoccerstarsinit.____46____ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LonielMessie.Thegreatsoccerplayersaysthisishis____47____(five)andlasttriptotheWorldCup.Messiewasborn____48____June24th,1987inArgentina.Messieisshort,butheisstrongandplayssoccervery____49____(good).Hereally____50____(love)soccerverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhisfriends____51____heneededtostayathomeandplaysoccerthenextday.Heplayssoccerforfifteenhoursaday,andhewinsinlotsof____52____(game).HisbestfriendNeymaris____53____greatsoccerplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamesoccerclub.Thenameof____54____(they)clubisPSG.Messicworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant____55____(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeasoccerplayerlikehim.【答案】46.Who47.fifth48.on49.well50.loves51.because52.games53.a54.their55.todo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的足球運動員梅西?！?6題詳解】句意：誰是我最喜歡的？根據(jù)“Ofcourse,LonielMessie.”可知，此處是問我最喜歡的足球明星是誰，用who提問，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Who?！?7題詳解】句意：這位偉大的足球運動員說，這是他第五次也是最后一次世界杯之旅。根據(jù)“his...andlasttriptotheWorldCup.”可知，空處用序數(shù)詞fifth表示“第五次”世界杯之旅。故填fifth。【48題詳解】句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生在阿根廷。根據(jù)“June24th,1987”可知，是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故填on?！?9題詳解】句意：梅西個子矮，但他很強壯，足球踢得很好。此處修飾動詞plays，應(yīng)用副詞形式well“好地”。故填well。【50題詳解】句意：他真的非常喜歡足球。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單He，謂語動詞用三單loves。故填loves。51題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他還是個小男孩的時候，他不和他的朋友出去，因為第二天他需要待在家里踢足球。分析句子可知，“heneededtostayathomeandplaysoccerthenextday.”是“hedidn’tgooutwithhisfriends”的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?2題詳解】句意：他每天踢15個小時的足球，并且贏了很多場比賽?？涨笆莑otsof，空處應(yīng)用game的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填games?！?3題詳解】句意：他最好的朋友內(nèi)馬爾也是一個偉大的足球運動員。根據(jù)“greatsoccerplayer”可知，此處泛指一名偉大的足球運動員，great是輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故填a。【54題詳解】句意：他們俱樂部的名字是PSG。此處修飾名詞club，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?5題詳解】句意：我希望在各方面都能為阿根廷做到最好。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填todo。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題;每小題1分;共計5分)新冠疫情大大改變了人們的打招呼方式。為了避免傳染，人們見面問候時采取“非肢體接觸”的方式。請閱讀下面的五段文字，選出與描述相符的“打招呼方式”。BecauseofCOVID-19,wehavetokeepourdistancefrom(和……保持距離)others.Howcanwegreeteachother?★________56________DoyouknowLiuGenghong?Canyoudancewithhim?Youcandoaneasydancewithyourfriend.Itisinterestingandit’sagoodwayofgreeting.★________57________Whosayswaving(揮手)isonlyOKwhenyouarefarfromyourfriends?WavingatafriendinfrontofyouisOK,too.★________58________Aniceheadnod(點頭)canbeacoolwayofgreeting.Manypeopleenjoythiswaybecausetheythinkit’seasy.★________59________Whenwemeetothers,it’sOKtosayhelloorhitosomeone.Thenwecanasksomeotherquestions,like“Howareyou?”or“Whatareyoudoing?”.★________60________Itisfunny.Nothingisbetterthansendingapictureonaphonetootherswhenwestandinfrontofthem.Itmakesgreetingspecialandinteresting.A. B. C. D. E.【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.E60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間，在保持距離的同時，我們和其他人打招呼的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowLiuGenghong?Canyoudancewithhim?Youcandoaneasydancewithyourfriend.Itisinterestingandit’sagoodwayofgreeting.”可知，跳舞是一種很好的問候方式，選項A與之相符，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whosayswaving(揮手)isonlyOKwhenyouarefarfromyourfriends?WavingatafriendinfrontofyouisOK,too.”可知，向你面前的朋友揮手是種問候方式，選項C與之相符，故選C。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Aniceheadnod(點頭)canbeacoolwayofgreeting.Manypeopleenjoythiswaybecausetheythinkit’seasy.”可知，點頭是種打招呼方式，選項D與之相符，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwemeetothers,it’sOKtosayhelloorhitosomeone.Thenwecanasksomeotherquestions,like‘Howareyou?’or‘Whatareyoudoing?’”可知，說問候語是種打招呼方式，選項E與之相符，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisfunny.Nothingisbetterthansendingapictureonaphonetootherswhenwestandinfrontofthem.Itmakesgreet