2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版八下u6Grammarfocus

Unit6Grammarfocus1.can(同義詞)___________2.if…not(同義詞)_______________3.named(同義詞)______________4.會(huì)72變化(漢譯英)______________5.將……變成(漢譯英)____________6.如此……以至于(漢譯英)_________7.一……就(漢譯英)_____________Revision一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯或詞組。turn…intounlessbeabletocalledmake72changesso…thatassoonas根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.故事是如何開(kāi)始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.從前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么事？_______________next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappened

4.那個(gè)人剛一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.為什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?AssoonascontinuetodiedWhywasmove6.因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對(duì)面要花費(fèi)他們很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.7.美猴王是誰(shuí)？_______istheMonkey______?8.他是西游記里的主要人物。Heisthe_______________in________

totheWest.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourney9.為什么美猴王不能將自己變成人？Why_____theMonkeyKing_______________aperson?10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.can’tturnhimselfintoturnintounlesshidetailGrammarunless意思是“如果不，除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not...。if...not...是口語(yǔ)，unless是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。unless引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之前時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)。如:Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.

不下苦功夫是學(xué)不好外語(yǔ)的。

IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.

如果我不收到他的來(lái)信，我就不去。Using

unlessYouwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.

你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)班車(chē)。

UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreinthetown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.

如果我不到鎮(zhèn)上每一家書(shū)店去看看，我就不知道是否能買(mǎi)到我想要的書(shū)。

注意:有一種情況二者不能互換，當(dāng)表示“由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A”的句子時(shí)只能用if...not，而不用unless。如:I’dbegladifshedoesn’tcomethisevening.()1.Youwon’tcatchupwithyourclass-mates_____youworkharder.A.andB.orC.unlessD.if()2.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue____itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unlessPracticeCD3.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty________Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if4.Theoldtheatrewillclosesoon______someextradonationsaremade.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.unlessAD5.Youwillfallbehindothers_____youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since6.Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflag_____itrainstomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.unlessBDassoonas連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主、從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.Using

assoonasso...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”。如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.Using

so...that另外，so...that...句型也可轉(zhuǎn)換為(not)...Enoughto或too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。如：UncleWuissorichthathecanbuyacar.=UncleWuisrichenoughtobuyacar.吳叔叔很富有，能買(mǎi)得起小汽車(chē)。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.他起得太晚了，沒(méi)能趕上早班車(chē)。Afterathree-hourwalk,Mr.Wuwalked_______slow_______heishardtocatchupwithus.A.so…that B.such…that C.too…to D.enough…toAFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句“她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)用assoonas來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas意為“一……就”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas4a點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知“忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“沒(méi)有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮服”。so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so…that。前后句時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat3.Theprincessknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.點(diǎn)撥：句意“公主知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)。”可知前一句是后一句的條件。unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。unless點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用assoonas來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示“一…就”之意。4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之間存在條件關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用unless一詞。5.Theprinceknewthat______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.unless6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.sothat點(diǎn)撥：句意“這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，他們不停地在笑”，可知上、下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，“高興”的結(jié)果是“不停地在笑”，故應(yīng)用so…that句式。4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_______(have)amagicstick.He_______(use)ittofightbadpeople.helpshasusesHecan________(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe________(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_______(love)theMonkeyKing!makeseesturnlove4cTellyourpartneraboutyourfavouritestory.Myfavoritestoryis…Itisinterestingbecause…It’sinterestingbecauseheissowisethathecanplaythefoolwiththerichandthekingandhealwayshelpstheweakandpoorpeople.MyfavoritestoryisTheStoryofArfanti.MyfavoritestoryisACinderellaStory.It’sinterestingbecause…MyfavoritestoryisLittleRedRidingHood.It’sinterestingbecause…MyfavoritestoryisHarryPotter.It’sinterestingbecause…他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績(jī)。Heworkshard_______hecangetgoodresult.2.老師寫(xiě)得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。Theteacherwrotecarefully________we

couldseeclearly.sothatsothat一、用so…that…填空

3.他太傷心了，以致說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字來(lái)。Heis_____________hecan’tsayaword.4.我妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。Mysisteris____________shecan’twalk

farther.sosadthatsoweakthat二、

按要求完成句子

1.

Jim

did

his

homework

last

night.(改為否定句)

Jim

______

____

his

homework

last

night.

2.

Did

she

study

Japanese?（作肯定回答）

_____,

she

_______.

3.

They’d

like

tomatoes.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

______

they

_______

tomatoes

?

4.

They

watched

TV

last

night.(改為一般疑句)

_____

they

watch

TV

last

night?

Didn’tdoYesdidWouldlikeDid三、

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

1.

Listen!

She

_____________(sing)

ABC

song.

2.

They

usually

__________(go)shopping

on

Saturday

but

they______

______

（not

do）

it

yesterday.

3.

We

________(talk)about

the

problem

last

Saturday.

4.

I_______(be)not

here

yesterday

but

you

______

here,________

you?

5.

He

_______（clean）his

room

last

Sunday.

issinginggodidn’tdotalkedwaswereweren’tcleaned典型例題1.Youwillachievenothing______youworkhard.

A.if B.unless

C.when D.that【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)Youwillachievenothing“你什么都做不成”和youworkhard.“你努力工作”可知，二者是表?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系，故答案選B，意為“除非”，與if…not同義。B2.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy

_____weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.

A.after B.if

C.until

D.unless【解析】連詞用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我們解決不了問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不高興。unless＝ifnot如果不……；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……為止。故選D。D3.Iwon’tpasstheexam______

Iworkhard.

A.whenever

B.because

C.if

D.unless【解析】根據(jù)句意：我將不會(huì)通過(guò)考試，除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，because因?yàn)?，if如果，unless除非。故選D。D4._______youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“除非你自己試穿，(否則)你無(wú)法想象這件新款式的裙子會(huì)有多么漂亮”，故應(yīng)選C；選項(xiàng)A表示原因，選項(xiàng)B表示讓步關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D表示在“什么時(shí)候”，都不符合題意。C5.---MayIgotothemovieswithyou?---I’mafraidnot_____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.

A.ifB.unlessC.though【解析】本題考查連詞的詞義辨析。由becauseIhaveonlyone.“因?yàn)槲抑挥幸粡埰?。”可知如果想一起看電影，“除非”有票，故答案選B。B6.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool_______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.

A.though

B.when

C.unless

D.because【解析】考查連詞及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你在學(xué)校不會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，除非與同學(xué)處得很好。C（2017山東煙臺(tái)）—Theenvironmentisterrible.—Ithinkitwillbeevenworse_____thegovernmenttakesactionstoprotectit.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.unless（2016?上