2023屆江西省兩校高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

2.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

3.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

5.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit,

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

6.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderofbecausethetoponeisherfavorite.

A.valueB.timeC.interestD.preference

7.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

8.—It'sonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?Whatif1sayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

9.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

10.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

11.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

12.…Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

13.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

14.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

15.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

16.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

17.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最愛》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

一Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

18.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

19.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequalchargeofthecompanyverywell.

A.totakeB.totakingC.tobetakenD.taking

20.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Theysaythatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Well,thereisoneladywhobelievesthatit's

actuallychocolate.At102yearsofage,livingproof.

AccordingtoBoonville,Indiana'sEuniceModlin,adailydoseofchocolatehasbeenthekeytoalongandhealthy

life.Specifically,twopiecesofdarkchocolate.IfsnotjustEunicewhobelievesthis.

Manyscientistshaveattributedthesweettohealthbenefitssuchaslowerchancesofcancer,cardiovascular

disease,anddiabetes.

However;researchersbelievethatEunicemightbeoverlookingthefactthatshehasneversmokedordrunk

alcoholinherlonglife,andthatchocolatemightnotbethesignificantcauseofherlongevity.

“Therearesomanyotherfactorstoherlonglifeandchocolateisn'ttheonlyone,"nutritionistVanessaRissetto

said."Genes,herdietingeneral...areprobablythemainreasons.”

Atanyrate,Euniceisstillaliveandkicking.Withfourchildren,sevengrandkids,14great-grandkidsand11

great-greatgrandkids,thisladyhasabigfamily.

ItmustbenotedthatEunicewasalsoveryathletic,beinganarcherinher20s.Amazingly,shehaslivedthrough

toughtimessuchastheGreatDepressionandWorldWarII.Also,thehealthybloodrunsthroughtheveinsofother

familymembers.Eunice'sbrotherisalsostillalive,at101yearsofage.

Nomatterwhatyoumightthink,Eunice'sconsumptionofchocolatecan'tbeignored.In2015,aBMJstudy

showedthatadailytreatofonesmallbarwouldgivetheconsumer23%lesschanceofhavingastroke（中風(fēng)）.

Whatisinthesweetthatmakesitsobeneficial?Apparently,cocoabeanshaveflavonoids,plantnutrientsthat

haveusefulantioxidants（抗氧化劑）.

“Notallchocolateiscreatedequal/9Rissettowarns."Darkchocolatehasmoreflavonoidsthanmilkchocolate,

andwhitechocolate—whichdoesnotactuallycontainchocolate—isnotagoodsourceofflavonoids.”

1、Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingleadtoEuniceModlin'slongandhealthylife?

a.twopiecesofdarkchocolate

b.genes

c.lifelongexercise

d.gooddiet

e.loveofherlargefamily

A.a,b,dB.b,c,d

C.a,b,eD.a,c,d

2、Rissettothinksthat.

A.chocolateisthemostimportantthingthataffectsEunice'shealth

B.nosmokingordrinkingcontributesthemosttoEunice'slongevity

C.chocolatereallyhasnothingtodowithherlongandhealthylife

D.Eunice'sgooddietdoesn'tonlymeantakingchocolateeveryday

3、Whattheauthorpresentedinthepassagesounds.

A.persuasiveB.objective

C.subjectiveD.critical

4、Fromthewholepassagewecanconcludethat.

A.there'suniversalproofforwhatcontributestoalonglife

B.itisgenerallyacceptedthatchocolateisthekeytolongevity

C.manyfactorsmaycontributetopeople'sgoodhealth

D.abitofanychocolateadaykeepsthedoctoraway

22.（8分）OneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearly

expressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation（培養(yǎng)），imitation:ofmoralexemplars,and

theattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,and

moralidealsandmethodsareconveyedindirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.A

goodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:

鹿焚。子退朝，曰:人乎？”不冏焉。

Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,aWasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotask

aboutthehorses.

X.ll（tr.Waley）,10-13（tr.Legge）,orX-17（tr.Lau）

Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage（圣人）valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,but

notdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius'sandtopursue

self-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerful

deity（神人）orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,

accordingtomanycommentators,ConfuciusesteachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.

Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（變體）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe"SilverRule”owingtoits

negativeform:

己所不欲，勿施於人。

aWhatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.99

子^冏曰:“有一言而可以^身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人?！?/p>

ZiGong[adisciple]asked:"Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?"

TheMasterreplied:aboutReciprocity7Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”

AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHinton

OftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.

Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuous

naturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottrue

righteousness（正義）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone'sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloves

learningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.

1、ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius.

A.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachings

B.meantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflection

C.directlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeings

D.neverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn'tliketodo

2、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.

B?Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.

C.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.

D.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.

3、WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?

A.Exampleisbetterthanteaching.

B.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.

C.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

D.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.

23.（8分）InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourney

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat'saffordable,accommodating,andfunfor

everyoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness

andastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.

EmbraceTuesdayTravel

ThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthree

ormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetween

MondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere'sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthe

samepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshavea

bettersenseoftheiroccupancy.

GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate

It'sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthan

drivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.

FillUpaReusableWaterBottle

Bottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.The

wateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.

1、Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon,

A.SaturdayB.Tuesday

C.WednesdayD.Friday

2、Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept,

A.askingforaComerRoom

B?takingareusablebottlewithyou

C.keepingthecaraslongaspossible

D.bookanairlineticketonIXiesdaysinadvance

3、Thepassageistakenfrom.

A.AwebsiteB.Atravelbrochure

C.AscientificreportD.Alocalnewspape

24.（8分）Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There9saline-upofgreat

productsforyoutolookforwardto.

TheAirBoard1.0

TheAirBoardL0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.To

turn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandit

takesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.

TheOculusRift

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?

Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.

TheMiito

TheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled"the

kettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththeright

amountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowould

thewater.Theproductdoesn'tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.

TheClick&Grow

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?TheClickAGrowmakessure

thatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering,andit

alsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.

1、HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?

A.Bychargingitallthelime.

B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.

C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.

D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.

2、Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving?

A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.

C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.

3、WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Growl?

A.Farmers.B.Housewives.

C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.

25.（10分）Cigarettebutts（煙蒂）areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecades

they'vebeenthoughtofasUunrecyclable,5.ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthe

challenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplastic

products.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureouta

waytodojustthat.

Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreased

by4percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment.

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirst

breakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,with

otherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（過濾嘴）arealittleharden

Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithother

recycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.

Theynowhavemorethan3,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They'realsoexpanding

theirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe40percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchas

chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupin.landRH（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,ifsworking.

“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatvvecan'trecycle/9communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said."But

withtheamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamsto

address.”

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.

B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsideredUunrecyclable,\

C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople'squittingsmoking.

D.Mobilephonescan'tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?

A.Unbelievableandcostly.

B?Excellentbuthardtocarryout.

C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.

D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly

3、Theunderlinedword"’trash"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.mineralB.fertilizer

C.rubbishD.poison

4、InAlbeZakes'sopinion,.

A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.

B?theystillhavealongwaytogo.

C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.

D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewI

wouldseedeathinmy1?Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3.

ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5

andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdays

beforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.

WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated（惡化）overnightandhad_

9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.Forthenextsixhours

I10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbuthe

seemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenurse

camebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhis

hairandsaid:uOhJohn,just14Minuteslater,hedid.

Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn'sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofar

beyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeofthe

otherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn's.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethat

it20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.

1、A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family

2、A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection

3、A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however

4、A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering

5、A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging

6、A.comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving

7、A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression

8、A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department

9、A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

10、A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched

11、A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious

12>A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily

13、A.combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt

14、A.comeonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway

15、A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless

16、A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception

17、A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure

18、A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary

19>A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup

20、A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Outofthe20littlethingsyou'vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthemL_(probable)hastodowiththe

small2,(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit'stoosmalltofit

anythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn'treallyserve3,purpose,butit

usedtointhelate1800s.

Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostore

theirpocket4.（watch）.It5.（date）backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin1879.

TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed魚_thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,the

watchpocket乙_（include）.<6Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,

watchpocketJtheblogstated.

Sonexttimeyoufind8.（you）standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatit

originally9.（use）tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe'vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout10,blueis

themostcommoncolor.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有1（）處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage^Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise>

Everystudentareabletolearntoskip、YoucanskipaloneorwithyourclassmatesIfyouskipalone,youwill

needshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh、Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely>It

mighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips、

Whenyouskiprope,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed>Therefore,stopforarestafteryou

injureyourself、So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定是李華,你的英國朋友Terry很想了解中國。請你給他寫一封郵件，推薦"ChinaDaily”。要點如下：

1.該報是介紹中國的優(yōu)質(zhì)英文報；

2.該報內(nèi)容廣泛（包含國內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事、文化活動等）；

3.該報頗受英語國家人士歡迎。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯qualitynewspaperawiderangeofbepopularwith

DearTerry,

Yours

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿