Unit+6+Be+a+Champion!期末復(fù)習(xí)備考攻略 冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期

Unit6BeaChampion!——2022-2023學(xué)年冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)備考攻略一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.connectto連接到...2.hearfromsb=get/receive/havealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信，hearof聽說(shuō)3.insmallgroups在小群體中4.inashorttime在短時(shí)間內(nèi)5.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的hundredsof：數(shù)以百計(jì)的6.answerthephone：接電話7.rightnow=atonce：立刻；馬上；現(xiàn)在8.takeamessageforsb：給某人留口信9.waitamoment等一下10.chatontheInternet網(wǎng)上聊天11.millionsof：成千上萬(wàn)的12.get/buysthforsb為某人買某物13.failtodosth(未能做某事)failindongsth做某事失敗succeedindoingsth做某事成功14.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth：=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事二、語(yǔ)法精講形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est。①單音節(jié)單詞small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st。large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即：輔音＋元音＋輔音)單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以"輔音字母＋y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily(6)有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest2.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法(1)"甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙"表示"甲比乙…"或"甲比乙…幾倍"。TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。(2)"甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙"表示"甲比乙…"或"甲比乙…幾倍"。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。3.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)"主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)(+單數(shù)名詞)+in/of..."表示"……是……中最……的"。Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。(2)"主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of..."表示"……是……中最……的"。Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。備考滿分練一、單選題1.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis_________thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient2.—Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,didhe?—_____.Hewillfinishitinanhour.A.No,hedidn't B.Yes,hedid C.Yes,hedidn't D.No,hedid3.Youshouldn't___________yourdaughterathome.Shecanreceivebetter___________atschool.A.educate;educate B.education;education C.educate;education D.education;educate4.Visitingasciencemuseumisameaningful________andwecanlearnalotfromit.A.result B.promise C.resolution D.experience5.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________Beijing.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasgone6.Howlong____hisgrandfather____?A.has,beendead B.has,died C.did,die7.After________students,Macywonthespeechcontestandthetrophy________herattheclosingceremony.A.winning;selected B.competing;wasplacedtoC.beat;wasgivento D.defeating;waspresentedto8.—Doyouenjoythelifewithhim?—Yes,Ihavealreadybeen________himfortwoyears.A.marriedwith B.marrywith C.marriedto D.married9.—Allen,wouldyouliketogoclimbingnow?—Totellyouthe_______,I'malittletiredandIwanttostayathome.A.spirit B.truth C.interest D.stress10.Nothingcan_______youifyoutryyourbest.A.lose B.defeat C.succeed D.fail二、填空題11.Thenewswhichkept_____________(影響)himalotwasfromalittlegirl.12.我的弟弟出生的時(shí)候重達(dá)4千克。Myyoungerbrother____________4kiloswhenhewasborn.13.Mr.Lihastriedcommunicating________(幾個(gè))timeswiththeseleft-behindchildren.Buteverytimehefails.14.Childrencanlearnteam______(精神)whentheyplayfootball.15.Those____________(教練)areverystrictwiththeirplayers.三、閱讀理解Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項(xiàng)目)attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents. Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycouldenterinthisevent.Thismadeitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals. RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobeabout15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics. RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1908.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball. C.Tug-of-war. D.Racewalking.17.Theropeinropeclimbingwasabout_______meterslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5018.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGainestoday.

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：句意：Julie把家里的狗照顧得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容詞；morepatient更有耐心的；mostpatient最有耐心的；themostpatient最有耐心的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。2.答案：A解析：句意：他沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),是嗎?是的,沒(méi)完成,他會(huì)在一小時(shí)后完成.反義疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,實(shí)際上是他沒(méi)完成作業(yè),故應(yīng)該用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，前后保持一致。故選A。3.解析：句意：你不應(yīng)該在家教育你的女兒，她應(yīng)該在學(xué)校接受更好的教育。第一個(gè)空情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的原型，故用動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)好的教育，用名詞。故選C。4.答案：D

解析：句意:參觀科學(xué)博物館是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷,而且我們可以從中學(xué)會(huì)很多?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果;promise許諾;resolution決心;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Visitingasciencemuseumisameaningful...andwecanlearnalotfromit."可知，參觀博物館是一次經(jīng)歷。故選D。5.答案：B解析：句意：--你爸爸在哪？--他去了北京。hasbeento表示"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已不在那個(gè)地方"。hasgoneto表示"已經(jīng)去了某地，或正在去某地的途中"(即"不在這里")。故選B。6.答案：A解析：句意:他的祖父去世多久了？Dead與die都有死亡去世的意思。Dead形容詞，與be連用表示死狀態(tài)；die終止性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作，意為"斷氣"。Howlong..?多久，根據(jù)題意，他的祖父去世到現(xiàn)在為止有多幾久了？表示狀態(tài)。故選A。7.答案：D

解析：句意:擊敗學(xué)生后,Macy贏得了演講比賽,在閉幕式上向她頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)杯?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。after是介詞,其后要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),排除C選項(xiàng)。win"贏得,獲勝",后接表示某種比賽的名詞或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)作賓語(yǔ);defeat"戰(zhàn)勝,贏得"，后接表示表示人或代表群體的名詞或代詞;compete"競(jìng)賽"。根據(jù)第一空后的"students"可知,應(yīng)使用defeating;sth.bepresentedtosb."某物被頒給某人"。故選D。8.答案：C

解析：句意:—你喜歡和他在一起生活嗎?—是的,我已經(jīng)和他結(jié)婚兩年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和marry的用法。根據(jù)"fortwoyears"可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;再者根