2024屆云南省昆明市高三聯(lián)考一模英語試題

昆明市第一中學2024屆高中新課標高三第四次一輪復習檢測英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚,并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目,在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答在試卷上的答案無效。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Watchbirds.C.Buyacamera.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacarwash.3.WhosenameisCathy?A.Aclassmate.B.Thegirl.C.Apet.4.WhatisScott?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Auniversity.C.ATVshow.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomefood.B.PlaywithLinda.C.Takeabath.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howoldistheman'smother?A.Lessthan40yearsold.B.Around55yearsold.C.Over63yearsold.9.Whatdoestheman'smotherprobablylikedoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Usingskincareproducts.C.Doingsomesports.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestore.C.Attheman'shome.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howisthewomanwatchingthemovie?A.Fromthephone.B.Fromthecomputer.C.FromtheTV.12.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Documentarymovies.B.Romanticmovies.C.Detectivemovies.13.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shecleanedthehouse.C.Shedidgroceryshopping.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbors.C.Houseownerandrenter.15.WhydidthewomancometoChicago?A.Sheisfondofthecity.B.Shegotagoodjoboffer.C.Shewasadmittedtoacollege.16.Whatdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingtoparties.C.Makingfriends.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidScottKellyapplytojoinNASA?A.In1994.B.In1995.C.In1996.18.WhatdidScottKellydoonhisfirstspacemission?A.Hefixedatelescope.B.Heactedasthemissionleader.C.Hestayedinspaceforfivemonths.19.WhatdoweknowaboutScottKelly?A.Heneedstocorrecthiseyesight.B.Hehasstrengthenedhismuscles.C.Heworksoutforfourhoursaday.20.WhatdoesScottKellyadvisechildrentodo?A.Spendmoretimeonstudy.B.Dowhattheyaregoodat.C.Choosethingstheytakeaninterestin.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APhuketFantaSeaLocatedonKamalaBeach,just9kmfromPatong,PhuketFantaSeaoffersaone-of-a-kindexperienceofcultureandfunthatnovisitortoPhuketshouldmiss.PhuketFantaSeaisPhuket'smostpopularnighttimeattractionthatcanbevisitedallyeararound,rainorshine.Coach/vantransferandrentalservice,facilitiesforseminars,corporatemeetings,themepartiesandexhibitionsarealsoavailable.ReservationHotline:076385111ReservationEmail:ticket@phuketfantasea.funReservationwebsite:www.phuketfantasea.funTheGoldenKinnareeBuffetRestaurantBeginyourjourneyofmagicwiththeworld'sgrandestbuffet!InthemysticalHimmaphanforestsetting,visitorscanenjoyafantasticfeastofRoyalThaidishesandInternationaldelicacies,preparedbysomeofThailand'sfinestchefs.（Buffettime:17:30-21:00）DesignatedHalalzoneisprovidedinthisrestaurant.VegetarianBuffetlineisalsoavailable.JungleAdventureTakeamagicaladventureintoanancientkingdomofprimitiveTigerJunglewhereyoucancatchaglimpseofthegentle,magnificentcreaturesthatliveinKingdomofKamala.TigerJungleAdventureisaTheatricalSafari,anoriginalconceptthattakesyouonajourneythroughatheatricalenvironmentof12mythicalscenesinspiredbytimelesslegends,starringmanylocalanimals.Itisabsolutelyafeastforeyesandears.Operatingtime:17:30-21:00Animalexhibitsaresubjecttochangeorclosurewithoutnotice.Similan（EntertainmentCenter）ComejoininthefunandgameswithourfriendlyseacreaturesatPhuketFantaSea'sone-of-a-kindunderseaentertainmentcenterandshoppingattraction—SimilanEntertainmentCenter.Fun-loversofallagesareinvitedtotesttheirskillswithexcitinggamesspecificallydesignedtocelebratethesplendidbeautyofseacreaturesintheSimilanIsland!21.WhatcanwedoinPhuketFantaSea?A.Haveabrunch.B.Godiving.C.Gohuntingfortigers.D.Enjoyananimalshow.22.Whichofthefollowingwillthedolphinloverschoose?A.Patong.B.JungleAdventure.C.Similan（EntertainmentCenter）.D.TheGoldenKinnareeBuffetRestaurant.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toadvertise.C.Tocontrast.D.Toexplain.BThepromisewasalongtimekeeping.Andsowasthedream.Intheearly1950sinasmallSouthernCaliforniatown,alittlegirlleftyetanotherloadofbooksontothetinylibrary'scounter.Thegirlwasareader.She'dmakeherweeklylongjourneytotheyellowlibrarywiththebrowndecorations,thelittleone-roombuildingwherethechildren'sareaactuallywasjustacorner.Frequently,shewalkedoutofthatcornerinsearchofmentalfoodforthemind.Asthewhite-hairedlibrarianhand-stampedtheduedatesintheten-year-old'schoices,thelittlegirllookedlonginglyat"TheNewBook"obviouslydisplayedonthecounter.Sheamazedagainatthewonderofwritingabookandhavingithonoredlikethat,righttherefortheworldtosee.Thatparticularday,shespokeouthergoal."WhenIgrowup,"shesaid,"I`mgoingtobeawriter.I'mgoingtowritebooks.Thelibrarianlookedupfromherstampingandsmiled,notwiththecondescension（傲慢）somanychildrenreceived,butwithencouragement."Whenyoudowriteabook,"shereplied,"bringitintoourlibraryandwe'llputitondisplay,righthereonthecounter."Thelittlegirlpromisedshewould.Asshegrew,sodidherdream.Yearspassed.Inside,thelibrarianwelcomedherwarmly.Sheintroducedareporterfromthelocalnewspaper,whichshe'dbeggedachancetowriteforlongago.Thenshepresentedherbookstothelibrarian,whoplacedthemonthecounterwithasignofexplanation.Tearsrolleddownthewoman'scheeks.Thenshehuggedthelibrarianandleft,pausingforapictureoutside,whichprovedthatdreamscancometrueandpromisescanbekept,evenifittakesthirty-eightyears.Theten-year-oldgirlandthewritershe'dbecomeposedbythelibrarysign,rightnexttothereaderboard,whichsaid:WELCOMEBACK,JANNMITCHELL.24.Whydidthegirlrarelystayinthechildren'sarea?A.Becauseshehadtohelploadthebooks.B.Becauseshefailedtostandthenoisycorner.C.Becauseshe'dliketoeatsnacksoccasionally.D.Becauseshefeltlikeobtainingmoreknowledge.25.Whatdidthelibrarianthinkaboutthegirl'sdream?A.Achievable.B.Touching.C.Unrealistic.D.Absurd.26.Howoldwasthewomanwhenreturningtothelibrary?A.Thirty-eightyearsold.B.Fiftyyearsold.C.Forty-eightyearsold.D.Seventy-threeyearsold.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ANovelDreamB.ADreamwithPromiseC.TheBirthofaGreatWriterD.ThePromisewithoutGuaranteeCAnewstudybytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhas.foundthatnearlyoneinfiveoftheworld's10,000speciesofreptiles（爬行動物）arethreatenedwithextinction.Thestudy,whichhasbeenprintedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,wascarriedoutbymorethan200expertswhoassessedtheriskofextinctionof1,500reptilesselectedatrandomfromaroundtheglobe.Theprimaryauthorofthepaper,MonikaBohm,explainedtotheZoologicalSociety:"Reptilesareoftenassociatedwithextremehabitatsandtoughenvironmentalconditions,soitiseasytoassumethattheywillbefineinourchangingworld."However,that'sfarfromthetruth:"Manyspeciesareveryhighspecializedintermsofhabitatuseandtheclimaticconditionstheyrequirefordaytodayfunctioning,"Bohmsaid."Thismakesthemparticularlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges."Thepaperhighlightsthreecriticallyendangeredspeciesinitsresearch,includingthejunglerunnerlizardAmeivavittata,whichhasonlyeverbeenspottedintheCochabambaregionoftheBolivianjungle—anareaunderthreatfromthegrowthofagricultureandlogging.Thetwomostrecentsearchesforthespecieshavebeenunsuccessful.MeanwhileinHaiti,sixoftheninespeciesofAnolislizardinthecountryriskextinctionduetoincreasingdeforestation（毀林）.Alsoatriskarefreshwaterturtles,with50%ofallspeciesatriskofextinctionfromhunting;turtlepartsareinhighdemandasingredientsintraditionalmedicine.Accordingtothestudy30%offreshwaterreptilespeciesarealsoindangerofcompletelydisappearing.Reptileshavealongevolutionaryhistory:snakes,lizards,crocodilesandtuatarasfirstappearedoneartharound300millionyearsago.Theyareanimportantpartofmanyecosystems."Thisisaveryimportantsteptowardsassessingtheconservationstatusofreptilesglobally,"PhilipBowlesfromtheIUCNSpeciesSurvivalCommissionsaidinresponsetothestudy."Tacklingtheidentifiedhabitatlossiskeyconservationprioritiesinordertotransferdeclinesinthesereptiles."28.Howmanyspeciesofreptilesareendangered?A.1,000.B.1,500.C.2,000.D.5,000.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Environmentalchangescausespeciesvariation.B.MoretreesarebeingcutdownintheBolivianjungle.C.Reptilescaneasilyadapttoextremehabitatsandclimate.D.Speciesextinctionresultsfromtoughenvironmentconditions.30.Whyarefreshwaterturtlesatrisk?A.Becauselocalpeoplehuntthemforfun.B.Becausetheirpartshavemedicalvalue.C.Becausetheystruggletosurviveinthewild.D.Becausetheycanbecookingingredients.31.Howcanweconservethesereptilesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toreducehabitatdestruction.B.Toincreasetheharvestofforesttrees.C.Toassessthecurrentconditionsofreptiles.D.Tofurtherthestudyontheevolutionaryhistory.DMostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthedayswhenweusedcameras,nottelephones,totakepictures.Thereareprobablymanyphotosstockpiledinthecornerofourdrawers,someofwhichhavefadedoutwiththeyears.Weoccasionallyhavealookatthesefilm-developedphotos.Theseimages,representingmemoriesfromourpast,shouldbekeptforever.Googlehascreatedatooltohelpbringtheseforgottenpicturesbacktolifeinveryhighquality.Therecently-launchedPhotoScanappworksthesameasanimagescanner.Butthissoftwareprogramusesthecameraonyourphonetocaptureimagesasdigitalcopies.Itisaquickandeasywaytosaveoldphotoswithouthavingtospendmoneyonnewequipment.ThePhotoScanappusesnewtechnologytoimprovethecapturingprocess.Thismakesitpossibletotakeapictureofaphotowithacameraphone,withoutglare,acommonproblem.Afteropeningtheapp,theuserfirstpositionsthedesiredphotowithinthecamera'sframe.Whenthisisdone,foursmallcirclesappearindifferentplacesoverthephoto.Theuserthenmovesthephoneovereachofthecircles,whichchangecoloraftertheprocessiscomplete.Andthat'sit!Theappfindstheedgesofthephoto,straightenstheimage,andputsitintherightpositionwhileremovingglare.Fromthispoint,thepicturescaneasilybesavedtotheGooglePhotosapporsomewhereelse.IfyoudohaveGooglePhotos,imagesareorganizedbyfaceorplaceandcaneasilybesearched.ThereleaseofPhotoScancameatthesametimeassomechangestotheGooglePhotosapp.Onechangeisanimprovedauto-enhancetoolthatGooglesayscreateshigh-qualityeffectsinjustonestep.Anotherchangeletsuserschoosefrom12differentlookstoimproveoverallphotoquality.Thethirdprovideshigh-levelcontrolsforchanginglightandcolors.PhotoScanisavailablenowforbothAndroidandiOS.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stockpiled”probablymean?A.Storedaway.B.Sortedout.C.Thrownaway.D.Pickedout.33.WhatcanweknowaboutPhotoScan?A.Itshouldbeattachedtoanewdevice.B.Itcancopewiththeglareproblem.C.Itcanenlargeoldfilm-developedphotos.D.Itcanhelpclassifyyourphotos.34.WhatchangedoesGooglePhotosappmake?A.Addingthefacialrecognitionfunction.B.Deletinghigh-levelcontrol.C.Introducinganauto-enhancetool.D.Offering12photoqualities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newtechnologybettersourdailylife.B.NewGoogleappbrightensyourphotos.C.NewGoogleappbringsoldphotosbacktolife.D.Newtechnologymakeseverymomentunforgettable.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Academicstudiesprovideproofthatbeinginshapecanboostyourearningpotential.36.Sowillbeingoutofshapekeepyoufromgettingajob?Anotherstudyindicatesformid-levelandentryleveljobs,"thereisnoeffectweightontheprobabilityofemploymentorsectorofoccupation."Butoverweightcanhurtyourchancesofclimbingtheladder.Ifbuildingabetterbodywillhelpyoubuildabettercareer,whatstepsshouldyoutakeforajob-boostingphysique（體格）?Herearethesuggestedsolutions:DefineyourgoalJustlikeidentifyingthatyouhavetoimprovecertainworkskills,youmustalsoidentifywhathealthskillsyouneedtoimprove.37,evenbuildingmusclemass,it'simportanttosetgoalsforimprovement.FindacoachThebestcoachisonethatisatyourworkplacewithyou—someonewhofitsexerciseintotheirworkday.Ifyoucan'tfindsomeoneatworkwhocanleadbyexample,afriendisalsoagoodchoice.38Schedulehealthyactivities39,justasyouscheduletimeinyourdayformeetingortrainingthatwillboostyourskills.40Onceyoustarttogetinbettershape,chooseclothesthattastefullyshowoffyournewphysique.Fitpeoplenaturallylookmoreconfident,butsuitableclothesthatfitwillstrengthenthatconfidentlook.Soonyournextlunchbreak,grabaworkoutwiththesalesmanagerandthenjoinherforanchickenquesadilla.Athinnerbodyandafatterwalletwillthankyou!A.DressthepartB.WearfancyclothesC.AskyourfriendstojoinyouD.SomeonewhohelpsremindandguideyouishelpfulE.Whetherit'salteringyourdietorgettingmoreexerciseF.YouhavetomakeappointmentsforexerciseandeatrightG.Andanotherstudyfindsthatoverweightwomenearnlessthanslimones第三部分:語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernotto41it,sheslippedonsomeiceandfellunderthewheelsofthebus.She42theaccident,butwasparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlive43fromthenon.IfeltsorrythatshewouldlivealifeofnoqualityOvertheyears,Imovedanddidn'tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,44aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa45tiringday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonand46.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,47intomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,Istill48Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwasandafterwebothgotthroughthe49ofthat,shebegantotellmeabouther50sincewelastsaweachother.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecouldsmooththepathforthoseless51thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe52.Lookingatthiswonderful,53person,Ifeltsmall.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeHelengavemesincelearningthatmysonwashurt.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno54oflifeandcouldn'thavelivedanormallife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Toourdelight,mysonrecoveredandwemovedbacknorth,butI55HelenadebtthatIcanneverrepay.41.A.catchB.missC.delayD.stop42.A.survivedB.controlledC.assessedD.ignored43.A.freelyB.courageouslyC.confidentlyD.normally44.A.exposingB.reducingC.causingD.worsening45.A.rarelyB.slightlyC.partlyD.definitely46.A.calmeddownB.wentawayC.hungupD.gotout47.A.rolledB.walkedC.jumpedD.broke48.A.noticedB.recognizedC.forgotD.recalled49.A.tensionB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.shock50.A.careerB.updateC.lifeD.misfortune51.A.fortunateB.unluckyC.wealthyD.despaired52.A.wonderB.insistenceC.faithD.hope53.A.generousB.givingC.selfishD.mean54.A.courageB.passionC.funD.quality55.A.payoffB.oweC.checkoutD.admit第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowthenicknameofAmerica?AlookatthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesindicatesthatatpresentthiscountry56（call）"ameltingpot",inwhichvariousimmigrantsandethnicgroupshavelearnedtoworktogethertobuild57uniquenation.SowhoaretherealAmericans?Theansweristhatanyandallofthemare!Andyou,nomatter58youcomefrom,couldalsobecomeanAmericanifyouwant.Thenyouwouldbecomeanotheraddition59America'swonderfullyrich"nationofimmigrants".TheUnitedStatesis60（current）shiftingfrombeinganationofimmigrantsofmainlyEuropeanoriginstooneofimmigrantsfromotherpartsoftheworld.Theyhopetoescape61（economy）hardshipintheirnativecountriesaswellasthedesire62（seek）abettereducationandabetterlifeinAmerica.Althoughtherearefrequent63（conflict）betweentheculturestheyhavebroughtwiththemfromthe"oldcountry"andthosefoundinAmerican,mostimmigrantshavelearnttoadjust64andlovetheiradoptedland.Overtime,Americanshavelearnedmuchfromthecustomsandideasoftheimmigrants.InotherwordsimmigrantshaveahugeimpactonAmericansociety,65（enrich）Americanlifegreatly.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是國際學校學生會主席李華,你校交換生將到GrotonSchool進行交流。該中學學生會主席Peter寫信請你推薦一名同學負責活動接洽。要點如下:1.被推薦人簡介;2.推薦理由;3.其它。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________