2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含答案）

2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

學(xué)校:姓名:,班級:考號:

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1.AllGrade8studentsarebusypreparingfortheirHistoryexamatmoment.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tommy,bepolite!Noonelikestobemadefun,()

A.withB.ofC.fromD.at

3.Hisideadoesn'tagreewithonthissubject.()

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

4.SpaceDayfalls.24Aprileveryyear.()

A.onB.byC.atD.in

5.Davidpretendstobe.asifnothinghashappenedbetweenthem.()

A.politelyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.friendly

6.Don'tstayuplate,youwillfeelsleepythenextday.()

A.soB.andC.butD.or

7.Weknew.aboutthenewbossexceptthathewasjustbackfromtheUSA.()

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

8.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyisthanbefore.

A.carefulB.morecareful

C.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

9.一Linda,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

一Well.wefinishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMrWangtomorrow.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

10.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedan

agreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

11.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

12.-Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

-Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting

13.Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

14.Linda,mayIknowyouwillvisityourgrandparents?()

A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

15.excitingspeechtheheadteacherhasmadetous!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

二、完形填空（本大題共6小題，共12.0分）

CREEPY-CRAWLIES

thesuperfoodofthefuture?

Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast-everyyearthereareabout70

millionmorepeople.So,we'vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers：Havewe

gotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeople?andHowcanwe(1)

we'veallgotenoughfoodtolive?

Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat-steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That'snotgoodforusandweneed

bigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld'sland：theycreate

greenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto(2).We

caneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables-that'shealthy.Wecan

eatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies(3)!Thafsright,grasshoppers,worms,

fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They'rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They'vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisvery

importantforourhealth,andifsgoodforourhairandourskin.

Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.

Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood(4)insectfarmsdon'tneedsomuchwater

andenergy.Also,theydon'tusesomuchspace.

ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot(5).Butforpeople

inEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.

Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?

Perhapsyouthinkyoudon'teatinsects?Butmaybeyou're(6).Why'sthat?

Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfrom...aninsect

calledthe'cochinealbeetle.

16.A.dealwithB.makesureC.findoutD.pointout

17.A.helpB.worryC.warnD.survive

18.A.neverB.stillC.yetD.too

19.A.choicesB.dietsC.menusD.lists

20.A.unluckyB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual

21.A.trueB.madC.wrongD.natural

三、閱讀理解（本大題共6小題，共12.0分）

A

MikeandHannaharechattingonthephone.

<Messages

Hannah

?OnlinePhotoCallVideo

Yeah,thafscool.And3。%off?

BrtlllantOK,fmgolnothere

出Hannah.whatareyouupto?now.Ohno!NowIfsrainingand

AMike

lhaven,tgotanumbrella.0M

r

?Hey.NUke.Nothingmuch.Tmat(tfsnotfar.Fiveminutesandlm

home,fmwatchingsomeTV,butthere.Mike

Esnotverygood.Idon'twantto

Honcxihdomyhomework!Howaboutyou?(XhewIamInTetf&The

shop'sreallycrowded,It*s

「mtntown.1

becauseafthesale,Iguess*AMiks

aWnarmJ、!

to°Wngfofanewf、Maybemymum'sthere.She's

JBcetooyo□昵IikI

doingsomeshoppingrightnow.

^one?|fs$20,U:一LIAAAikeSo...anythingnice?

____________________H_a_n_n_ah_

Em.It*sOK.Itlooksabitold-

Yeah!Lookatthis

foshionedthough.Whichshop

shlrtlOnly$2511

areyouin?Tellmeyou'renot

wantitl

lookingforclothesatBilly'sonMike

thecornerofGreenStreet.

Ofcourseiam1.Youknow.)□reyoucrazy?Itsawful.

Honnoh

sliketobuymydctheshare

Mike

Noj"oat.Ilovewearingbright

Buttheirdothesareallsecond-oolou【&Theymokemefeel

hand.Andthatmeansthey're

perfectforarainyday.

Mike

HannahOld-foshioned.

Ithinkycxfrewastingyourmoney

Hikethedotheshere-they*re

andmytime.Anyway—areyou

竽llgcoolandthey*recheap.

1mnotrichlikeyou.youknow!HannahlookingforaJacketorashirt?

AMike

Qhyes,you'rerightYOUYGbetter

Me?Rich?You'reJokingofcourse.

atdothesthanme.Comeand

HohahdGotoTed'snexttothe

helpme.YcuYenotdoing

bigchemisesinMarketStreet

anythingoreyou?

The^vegotasoleon.They're

sellingeverythingat30%offthe

origEprice!Andthe'rstuffs，I

%MF

redlynice.I'mwearingoneoftfielr\/xThatsoundslikeabadideaIt's

Mnnoh<T-shirtsnow.Only$9.991Hannahraining—remember?

A.theproductsthataresoldinashop

B.thewayyousayaboutsomething

C.themoneyyoupayforsomething

D.thepeoplewhoworkinaplace

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutHannah?

A.ShethinksthereisnothingexcitingonTV.

B.Shewasborninarichfamily.

C.ShethinkstheclothesatBilly'sareold-fashioned.

D.ShehasabettertasteonclothesthanMike.

25.WhatdoesthepricelabelontheshirtthatMikepickslooklike?

A/SALESALE

A.Price:42*B.Price:436-

Now:57.5Now:$25

SALESALE

C.PTice:4^-D.Price:-5B3-

NOW:$17,5Now:$25

A.AB.BC.CD.D

26.WhatdoesHannahmeanby,'Ithinkyou'rewastingyourmoneyandmytime'1?

A.Shedoesn'twanttochatwithMikeonlineanymore.

B.ShewantstotellMikethatheneedsajacket.

C.ShejustwantstotellMiketogiveuphischoice.

D.SheissurethatMikewillregretabouthischoice.

27.Fromtheirchatrecord,wecanconcludethat.

A.Mikeboughtalotofcolourfulclothesintheend

B.MikewentbacktoGreenStreetforshopping

C.MikemetHannah'smotheratBacker's

D.MikedidtheshoppingwithoutHannah

第n卷（非選擇題）

四,、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共12.0分）

28

Peterhasjustpostedajournalonhisblog.

Dadgetsitright!（finally）

DayfiveoftheadventureinItalyandweremNaples.Wearrivedhereearlyyesterdaymorning,but

asusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeus

somewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn*treallywanttogo.I

wantedtogoshoppingforshoes.

MountVesuvius—arealvolcano.(Ihopeit

won'tbreakout!)

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong-butlongenoughforDadtotellusabit

aboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,PompeiiwasalargeItaliancitynearavolcanof1]calledMount

Vesuvius—thenon24August79-thevolcanobrokeoutandcompletelycoveredthecityinash[2].It

killedabout20,000people.Buttheashdidn'tdestroythebuildingsandnow,2,000yearslater,

youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.

(1)000-year-oldhouses：thanks,Dad一reallyboring,Ithought,butIwaswrong!Thehouseswere

veryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms(solotsofspacetogetawayfrom

troublesomebrothersandsisters!)Therewerepaintingsandmosaics[3]alloverthewalls.Fdlovea

RomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also,Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.Fdlove

abigbathroominourhouse一oursissosmall!

IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhen

wegethome!

ThehousesInthisancientcityaremorethan

2,000yearsold

(1)DoesDadoftenmakequickorslowdecisionsontravellingdestinations(目的地)？

(2)Wherearethefamilytravellingduringthefivedays?

(2)WhatwasDaddoingwhenthefamilywasonthetraintoPompeii?

(3)WhatideashasPetergotforhishouse?(Listtwoofhisideas.)

Peterwantstohaveand.

(4)Writeacaption(說明文字)forthesecondpicture.

(5)Completethetable.

When?HowdidPeterfeel?Why?

Beforethefamilysetout

①________②________

forPompeii…

Whenthefamilywasready

③________④________

toleavePompeii-

五、選詞填空?短文（本大題共2小題，共8.0分）

29.InJapan,oneofthebestpartsofspringishanami,orflower-viewing.Whetheryouprefer

takingawalkunderthetreesorhavingapicnicinthepark,therearesomerulestokeepinmind.

HanamiManners

A.comfortableB.locationsC.heavilyD.rarelyE.seat

Rule1：Onlytakethespaceyouneed

Sincehamamiissuchapopularactivity,itmightbehardtogetaspacewhereyoucansit.Mostpeople

wanttohavea(1)closetothetrees,restroomsandrubbishbins,sotheseareasaretaken

quickly.ltisunderstandabletowanttomakeyourself(2),butpleasetakeothervisitors

intoconsiderationanddon'ttakeupmorespacethannecessary.

Rule2：Takeyourrubbishhome

Eatinganddrinkingundercherrytreesisveryrelaxing；however,noonecanenjoytheSakura[1J

whenpilesofrubbishstarttobuildup.PublicplacesinJapan(3)providelitterbins.Ifthey

do,therearesomanyvisitorsthatthebinscanquicklybecomefull.Throwallyourrubbishawayin

theproper(4)ortakeithomewithyou.

(1)

⑵

⑶

⑷

30.

A.freeB.shakeC.eagerD.aloneE.avoid

Rule3：Nevertouchordamagethetrees

Totakeaperfectselfie,sometouristsmightclimbtreesor(1)thebranches[1]tocreatea

petal[3]shower.However,cherrytreesareeasytobreakwhenyoutouchthebranches.Also,(2)

hangingorplacinganyheavyobjectsonthetreetrunksorbranches.

Rule4：Mindthenoiseyoumake

Takinganafternoontohangoutwithyourfriendsinapublicparksoundslikealotoffun.But

rememberthatyouarenottheonlypeople(3)tohavefununderthetrees.Beingoutdoors

doesn'tmeanyouare(4)tobeasloudasyouwant.Pleasebeconsideratetowardstheother

peoplewhoareenjoyingthemselvesinthesamepark.

(1)

(2)

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共14.0分)

31.

LOCAL

HilaryLister,33，can*tmoveherlimbs(armsandlegs)orherhead—sheiscompletely

paralysed.However,shehasjustsailed[1]aloneacrosstheEnglishChannel!Howdidshedoit?Sam

Wollaston,ajournalistfindsout.

HilaryLister,anlonely"sailor

"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"laughsHilaryLister.WeareonaboatgoingoutofPortsmouthHarbour,

andHilaryissailingit.Suddenly,she'shappyandfree.Sailingdoesthattoher.uIfsgivenmylife

meaninga(1),"shesays.

Hilaryisparalysedbecauseofanunusualdisease,butshehasn'talwaysbeenlikethis.Whenshewas

achildshewasalwaysa(2),andsheplayedvarioussports.Butwhenshewas11,shebegan

toexperiencepaininherlegs.Bythetimeshewas15,shewasnolongerabletowalk.

Aboutsixyearsagothediseases(3)toherarmsandhandsandshecan'tusethemany

more.Shethoughtherlifewasover.Then,twoyearsago,afriendtookhersailingforthefirst

time.Shelovedit!Butshedidn'twanttobeap(4)only.Shewantedtosailaboatherself.So

shetookupsailingasawaytobecomemoreconfident/IhadthismadideatosailacrosstheEnglish

Channel,'shesaid.

Hilarydidn'tknowanythingaboutboatsorsailing.Butshestartedtodesignherownboat.Thenshe

foundaboatandsomepeopletohelpher.Thecontrolsofherboatcomefromherwheelchair[2]and

shecandrivetheboatwithherm(5).Byblowingintoonetube,theboatgoesright,and

bysuckingonanother,itgoesleft.Aftersomelessons,Hilarybecamequiteskilledatsailing.

LastmonthHilaryachievedherd(6).SheleftDoveraloneinherboat.ltwassunnybutquite

windy.SixhourslatershearrivedinCalais,France.Shewasexhausted[3],butveryhappy.ltwasthe

longestjourneymadebyacompletelyparalysedperson.Andshehasbecomethefirstdisabledperson

tosailacrosstheChannel.Hilarysaystheexperiencehasreallychangedherlife."NextIwanttosail

aroundBritain,'shesays.

Hilary'sexperiencep(7)howpowerfulthehumanspirit[4]canbe,andhowfindinganew

hobbycanbringjoyandsatisfactionevenintoughtimes.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、單詞造句(本大題共1小題，共2.0分)

32.stop,thatlittleoldman,thinkingabout,couldnot,I(連詞成句)

八、單句語法填空（本大題共8小題，共8?0分）

33.Idon'tknowhimwell；Pveonlymethim.(two)

34.Thereisnoneedfbrtheteamtobeproudof.(it)

35.Beesandareattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(butterfly)

36.Iwasathowquicklysheagreedtotakechargeofthemeeting.(surprise)

37.Thedishwillfourhungrypeople.(service)

38.Theisthatwecannotaffordallyourexpensestogoabroad,(true)

39.Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!Tearsarenow.(useful)

40.Whenwillthesekidslearntobehave?(proper)

九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共6小題，共12.0分)

41.Bothofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday'snewspaper.(改為否定句)

ofthemreadthemovingstoryintoday'snewspaper.

42.Theaircleanercanhardlygetridoftheterriblesmellinthehall.(反意疑問句)

Theaircleanercanhardlygetridoftheterriblesmellinthehall,?

43.Thedirectorcomplained,"Mary,youforgotyourwordsagain."(改為間接引語)

ThedirectorcomplainedthatMaryherwordsagain.

44.Myparentshiddiepresentsinmybedroomonmybirthday.(改為被動語態(tài))

Thepresentsinmybedroombymyparentsonmybirthday.

45.Theroadwasn'twideenoughforthebustopass.(保持原句意思基本不變)

Theroadwasnarrowthebuscouldnotpass.

46.WouldyoupleaseexplaintomehowIcanworkthemachine?(保持原句意思基本不變)

Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomehowthemachine?

十、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

47.就所給情境寫一封不少于60個單詞的郵件。

假定你是王寧。閱讀下面的郵件，接受邀請并進(jìn)行回復(fù)?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。寫作內(nèi)容中不

得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名。

To：wangning2006@

From：eddie_lee@

Subject：Exchangevisit!

Hi,WangNing!

I'mflyingtoyourschoolforanexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!

WelLIreallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool?

socouldyouintroduceoneofthemtome?TmalsokeenonChineseculture,sowhatcan

Idoafterschool?Iwantyoursuggestions.

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

Eddie

To：Eddielee@

From：wangning2006@

Subject：Re：Exchangevisit!

Hi,Eddie!

WangNing

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】a一個，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開

頭的詞；the這，那，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)

"AllGrade8studentsarebusypreparingfortheirHistoryexam”可知，此處表示此刻所有八年級的學(xué)

生都在忙著準(zhǔn)備他們的歷史考試，因此選the,atthemoment為固定搭配，意為"此刻"。

故選：Co

此刻所有八年級的學(xué)生都在忙著準(zhǔn)備他們的歷史考試。

本題考查冠詞的用法，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

2.【答案】B

【解析】with和;of...…的；from從;at在；根據(jù)"Tommy,bepolite!"可知，沒有人喜歡被取笑,

因此選of,bemadefunof為固定搭配，意為“被取笑"。

故選：Bo

Tommy,有禮貌!沒有人喜歡被取笑。

本題考查介詞的用法，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，

名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，with是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語。

故選：B。

在這個問題上他的意見和我的不一致。

掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】A

【解析】介詞表達(dá)時間時：in用于某年、某月；on用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上；at用

于幾點(diǎn)：by表示到……為止。根據(jù)24April,可知是指具體某天，用介詞on。

故選：Ao

每年的4月24日是太空日。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.politely禮貌地,副詞；B.angrily生氣地,副詞；C.sadly傷心地，副詞；D.friendly友

好的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及橫線前的be動詞可知，此處需填一個形容詞作表語，A、B、C

項(xiàng)都是副詞，因此排除。

故選：D。

大衛(wèi)假裝很友好，好像他們之間什么都沒發(fā)生似的。

學(xué)會分辨副詞和形容詞，根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】so因此；and和，而；but但是；or要不然。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"祈使句+or/and+

簡單句”句型，根據(jù)空格前后句的句意可知正確答案是D。

故選：Do

不要熬夜，不然的話，你第二天就會感到困。

本題主要考查”祈使句+or/and+簡單句”句型結(jié)構(gòu)的意思和用法。

7.【答案】A

【解析】nothing沒有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物；根據(jù)

"exceptthathewasjustbackfromtheUSA"可知，我們對新老板一無所知，只知道他剛從美國回來，

因此選nothingo

故選：Ao

我們對新老板一無所知，只知道他剛從美國回來。

本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前更細(xì)心了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比

較級形式。故選B。

9.【答案】B

【解析】can't不可能;needn't不必；mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"如果我們明天給王老師

也是可以的。”可知，今天"不必"完成它。

故選：Bo

-琳達(dá)，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成太空船模型。

-嗯。我們今天不必完成它。如果我們明天給王老師也是可以的。

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在

后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。

io.【答案】c

【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示當(dāng)……時候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自從。根據(jù)題干可知

會上經(jīng)理們一直爭論這個問題直到他們達(dá)成一致，則此處應(yīng)用until,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

故選：Co

會上經(jīng)理們一直爭論這個問題直到他們達(dá)成一致。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

II.【答案】A

【解析】Ican'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit,可知是指我爸爸過去給我講的笑話。動

作發(fā)生在過去，用動詞過去式。

故選：Ao

我爸爸給我講了一個有趣的笑話，我每次想到它就忍不住笑話。

熟悉實(shí)義動詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"Notyet."和"tomeetmyfriendsthistime"可知,句子用一般將來時,因此選willvisito

故選：Co

-莉迪亞，你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？

--還沒有。也許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

13.【答案】D

【解析】句意：蘇練習(xí)演奏小提琴，經(jīng)常表演精彩的表演。practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，是固定

搭配。故選D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A什么，B什么時候，C如何、怎樣，D誰。根據(jù)句意：琳達(dá)，我可以知道你什么時候去

看望你的祖父母嗎？可知用when符合語境。

故選：Bo

琳達(dá)，我可以知道你什么時候去看望你的祖父母嗎？

考查疑問副詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。exciting是形容詞，speech是單數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞，theheadteacherhasmade是句子的主語和謂語。故句子應(yīng)符合What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)

成：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語/系動詞）！exciting是以元音音素開頭，故

其前用an。

故選：D。

班主任對我們做了多么激動人心的演講！

牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成，以便熟練答題。

16?21.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、C

【解析】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：我們?nèi)绾尾拍艽_保我們都有足夠的食物來生活。dealwith處

理；makesure確保；findout找出；pointout指出。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，隨著世界人口增長，

人類主要面臨兩大問題：一是我們的星球是否有足夠的空間容納這么多人；二是我們?nèi)绾未_保有

足夠的食物來生活。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：然而，我們可以做些事來幫忙。help幫忙；worry擔(dān)心；warn警告；survive

幸存。根據(jù)Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld'sland：

theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.（農(nóng)場己經(jīng)使用了世界上30%的土地：

它們會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，并消耗大量的水和能源。）可知，人類的增長和活動對地球的生存環(huán)境產(chǎn)

生了很大的影響，所以此處應(yīng)是呼吁人們要做些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞，A項(xiàng)符合語境。

故選Ao

（3）考查副詞。句意：我們還可以吃一些不同類型的肉一一爬蟲。never從不；slill仍然；yet還；

tooiS,也。根據(jù)Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmore

vegetables一that'shealthy.（例如，我們可以一周只吃一兩天肉，多吃一些蔬菜---這樣很健康。）

可知，此處是在例舉人們可以做那些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞。

Wecaneatsomedifferenltypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies（我們可以吃一些不同類型的肉爬蟲）

也是例子之一，故C、D項(xiàng)的詞義符合語境，但yet通常是用于否定句和疑問句中，這句話是肯定

句，所以C項(xiàng)排除。故選D。

（4）考查名詞。句意：昆蟲之所以是很好的食物選擇，還有兩個原因一一昆蟲養(yǎng)殖場不需要那么

多的水和能源。choices選擇；diets日常飲食；menus菜單；lists名單。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，前文提

到人們要吃很多的肉，而昆蟲可以代替肉，所以它也是食物選擇之一。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲是很尋常的。unlucky不

幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的;unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)

ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.（但對于歐洲和許多其他國

家的人來說，這似乎很奇怪。）可推測，對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲不奇怪，

即很尋常。橫線前有not,雙重否定表肯定，notunusual表示"不罕見的，尋常的"。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意:但也許你錯了。true"正確的"；mad"瘋狂的";wrong"錯的";natural"自

然的"。根據(jù)Perhapsyouthinkyoudon'teatinsects（也許你認(rèn)為你不吃昆蟲）及

becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfrom...aninsectcalledthe'cochi

nealbeetle.（因?yàn)槲覀兂缘脑S多東西中的紅色食用色素就來自于一種名為“胭脂蟲”的昆蟲。）可知，

許多人認(rèn)為自己不吃昆蟲的想法是錯誤的。故選C。

本文主要介紹了食用昆蟲的好處，并呼吁人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境要少吃點(diǎn)肉，多吃點(diǎn)昆蟲。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

22?27.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mike：Itisnotfar.FiveminutesandI'mthere.（它不遠(yuǎn)。五分鐘就

至U了）Hannah：Tellmeyou'renotlookingforclothesatBilly'sonthecornerofGreenStreet.（另"告訴

我你在格林街街角的比利店找衣服。）及Mike：Hah!Ofcourse,Iam!YouknowIalwaysliketobuy

myclotheshere.（哈!當(dāng)然,我是!你知道我總是喜歡在這里買衣服。）和Hannah：GotoTed'snext

tothebigchemist'sinMarketStreet.（去市場街大藥店旁邊的泰德店）可知，C地圖可能是正確的，

故選：Co

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They'resellingeverythingat30%offtheoriginalpricelAndtheirstuffsreally

nice.（他們所有的東西都以原價的七折出售!他們的……真的很好。）可知，下面劃線的單詞"stuff，

指的是“商店里出售的產(chǎn)品"，故選：A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Me?Rich?YouTejokingofcourse.（我嗎？有錢嗎？你當(dāng)然是在開玩笑根

可判斷出，這與B選項(xiàng)“她出生在一個富裕的家庭?！泵枋霾环?，B是不正確的，故選：B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)And30%off?Brilliant.OK,I'mgoingther.（七折呢？Brillianto好的,我

要去那里。）Yeah!LookatthisshirtOnly$25!Iwantit.（是啊!看看這件襯衫只要25美元俄想要

它。）可知，Mike挑選的襯衫上的價格標(biāo)簽是圖片B（36><70%~25）,故選：B。

（5）語義猜測題。根據(jù)Ithinkyou'rewastingyourmoneyandmytime.Anyway-areyoulookingfora

jacketorashirt?（我覺得你在浪費(fèi)你的錢和我的時間。不管怎樣，你是在找夾克還是襯衫？）可

知，Hannah說"我認(rèn)為你在浪費(fèi)你的錢和我的時間“意思是"她只是想告訴Mike放棄他的選擇”，

故選：Ce

（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mike：Ohyes,you'reright.You'rebetteratclothesthanme.Comeandhelp

me.You'renotdoinganything,areyou?（哦，對，你說得對。你比我更擅長穿衣服。過來幫幫我。

你什么都沒做，是嗎？）和Hannah：Thatsoundslikeabadidea.It'sraining—remember?（聽起來

不是個好主意。下雨了一一記得嗎？）可知，從他們的聊天記錄中，我們可以得出結(jié)論Mike沒有

和Hannah一起去買東西，故選：D。

本文Mike和Hannah在雨天打電話有關(guān)購物的聊天。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28.【答案】【小題1]Quickdecisions.

【小題2】InItaly.

【小題3】HewastellingthefamilyabitaboutthehistoryofPompeii.

【小題4】aRomanmosaicofOne