2021版 中建《項目實操手冊 安全工程師》(853.78KB)6c23ed48beadea74

第1頁共42頁2024年中考英語復習：完形填空中考真題練習題匯編子主題1家庭生活角度1家庭與家庭生活foundhermumwasinmumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot4everyoneelseinherclass.WhydidWhenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher.5sittingatthekitSuddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She6thatheThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe8,willyou,Bella?”“OK,Daddy,"saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan12."Atthemomen “Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe15_eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright."Theybothsmiledat2.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookover3.A.asB.untilC.since4.A.clearB.readyC.fair5.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD6.A.explainedB.expectedC.rea7.A.movedB.worriedC.pleased10.A.fullB.hard第2頁共42頁d13.A.terrible14.A.bringB.keep15.A.refuseB.control角度2飲食與健康bubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonAlthoughitisgoodmannerstoshake4orgivehighfhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealt7.A.if第3頁共42頁子主題2學校生活MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspre“Letmeshowyoutokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedanegginto“Look,Matt'sblushing"!”Cocoshouted.Mattcovered2redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe3TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperimpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment.4me!It'simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwilllhappened.Thepaperl“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas6andranbacktohisseatwithhis“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso7,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleephavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing."...SuddeThefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbefo“Mouseearsontheheatheskinwithblood,12youblush."Heshowedapictureotimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpa“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mat第4頁共42頁6.A.happyB.nervousC.calm7.A.difficultB.commonC.natural8.A.questionB.number9.A.passingB.throwingC10.A.playB.song11.A.handsB.face13.A.tried14.A.finish15.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.子主題3做身心健康的人角度1身心健康、抗挫能力、珍愛生命的意識star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecunluckily,Derekwasborn3.Hisfathbesttobecomeasurfer.6wDerekexplainsthat9hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewacan10_themwhenthey 11heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemosworld.Localsurferswerevery13toseetheconfidentyoungmansstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyo3.A.pooiB.weakC.deafD.bl4.A.necessaryB.realC.impossible5.A.storyB.adviceC.truth7.A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.e第5頁共42頁8.A.insteadB.usually9.A.althoughB.unlessC.when12.A.wavesB.beaches13.A.sorryB.worried15.A.dealwithB.dependonC.beli 1ownbirthdaypartyorworkingWhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycexcitedto5it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea6experienAtthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8,whenswhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat.10_completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfanearlycried.“Whatasilly11Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-ofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher.12theceremony.Shesaidmistakes.That's13welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedwallinherroom.Itwould15her1.A.hisB.our4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC6.A.strangeB.different7.A.dressB.book第6頁共42頁8.A.InsteadB.However9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.re10.A.line11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.12.A.byB.beforeC.after14.A.askB.show15.A.get子主題4社會服務角度1和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,thehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,3andsawHankonherneigmusthaveclimbedontothetretooktheirpetsfor.10insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbNothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.-12uptohim.Totheirexcitement,Han1.A.ownerB.visitorC.siste2.A.coldB.darkC.quiet3.A.ranawayB.turnedback第7頁共42頁4.A.itB.herC.him5.A.tiredB.worriedC.6.A.feedB.train7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.A8.A.acrossB.behindC.under11.A.betterB.slower12.A.IfB.WhenC.Since13.A.try15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedinexactlywrong.2,you'vagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis4togneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschoohismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree6byhavingtoreadabooktome.”grabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchairHolmesrealizedthatnotevery.11hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.hisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso.12Holmesadded,“I,too,14thefseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhis3.A.jobB.thoughtC.possib4.A.moneyB.booksd9.A.stopB.beatC.helpt12.A.happyB.busy子主題5人際交往中的優(yōu)秀品質角度1同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.kindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.Hisonlyffhim.Suddenlyoneofher4dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp5.“ThankyAspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso.8thath“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow hadunderstood10hesaid“Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywavedits第9頁共42頁happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.athimselfintheriver.Hesaw12butadirtyboy.Hewagentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedoflearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”C.keepawayfromD2.A.atB.on3.A.lentB.gaveC.he4.A.booksB.boxesC.bags5.A.himB.her6.A.widelyB.seriously7.A.stillB.never8.A.upsetB.worriedC.e9.A.placeB.levelC.speed13.A.awfulB.dirty14.A.storyB.jokeC.news15.A.dareAndywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughThewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydausurvive(生存).’“Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),”s“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“Ihaveit?”“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5.ThenAndytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismotheveryonehasgood7.Yourfat第10頁共42頁makemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I.10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthaYou'reright.Oneperson'strashisano 2.A.buyB.giveC.show3.A.prideB.supportC.power4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.luckB.fameC.nature8.A.reasonB.dreamC.job9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededd13.A.fear14.A.teachB.understand15.A.successB.pleasureHaveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythinghardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.KnowingYouargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend'sideais4sisteralwaysdrivesyArguingwithothersisquiteEverybodymakesmistakesinhislife.ApologizingSometimesthemistakeshave10todomakingthesamemistakeaga1.A.Perhaps2.A.whatB.where4.A.differentfrom6.A.solveB.ref7.A.hobbyB.way9.A.goawayB.tryyou15.A.spend子主題6文學與藝術Lateonenight,GulliverrEventheemperorofLilliputwantedto第11頁共42頁第12頁共42頁Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“T'm2tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”ThenhehurrieddowntothThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas4asyoulike.”WalkingonthebeachGulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachWiththeshipspullingandGullGulliverandtheking'sme“I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."ButnooneathomewilCouldItakesomeofyourpeo“Ican'tpossibly.9that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome10andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantunderstand11youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“Illnever12youall.”thecaptainthe.15fromth1.A.life2.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through3.A.betweenB.amongC.upon4.A.longB.farC.oftenD5.A.takingB.fallingC.swi6.A.boatsB.ships7.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushing8.A.makeB.expecl第13頁共42頁9.A.requireB.refuse10.A.foodB.people11.A.when14.A.pickedupB.15.A.awardsB.pres子主題7體育Lotsofpeopleloveteamsportothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto.4eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwitime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork5everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat6isnottheendoftanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompeti toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad9withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybedisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey.11badly.Teafollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundreday,soyoucanhaveyoWhetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadposit1.A.keep2.A.lookupB.waitfor3.A.scoreB.successC.effortC.if8.A.placesB.time9.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience第14頁共42頁10.A.excitedB.strict13.A.dangerousB.crazy14.A.AtlastB.Inall15.A.computerB.office子主題8文化ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewasforhishardwachievements.Butwhenhewasachilinreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi3hedidn'thaveenoughkhecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup.4mincametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptophewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagupnomatterhow.11inwinterorhotinsandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbomademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,.14ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdtheir15cametrueandtheymadeThisistheChineseidiomstoryd4.A.hisB.herC.its6.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveup11.A.longB.dry第15頁共42頁12.A.carefullyB.politelyC.Intheirway14.A.eitherB.all15.A.mistakesB.d子主題9科學與技術joinsomeoneattheirtable,you'renotsureifthe everyday.Ifshesat4,shefeltlonely.feltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstTheapp—calledSitWithUs—is7insteadofface-to-face.Thisisrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithNatalieis12_toseethatpeoplearerknowthatyoudon'thavthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakealC.byherself第16頁共42頁9.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exerc10.A.plansB.trouble13.A.alsoB15.A.bigB.newC.similar子主題10與動植物和諧共生madebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaslittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeacefu 4whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground5uphis“Whywerethey6?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehaAndthenPapashoutedwithMamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alYou'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe8Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,9herwoAlejogentlybit(咬)Joonas'sfeet,buttheboypulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideanbehind.Finally,theboAlejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof15ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunnihigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.第17頁共42頁2.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped3.A.sleepB.speakC.think4.A.dealwithC.worryaboutC.woke7.A.painB.anger9.A.passingonB.10.A.warm11.A.hardB.possible14.A.refusedfriendsundertheblueskyand3theMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.UnAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7 9besideme.SoweneededenouAstimewentby,wefinaevenfoundtheblueskThiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookastorms.”Ayounggirlj“It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”2.A.chooseB.forgetC.ha3.A.inB.along4.A.smartB.happyC.busy5.A.firstB.secondC.third6.A.beachB.lakeC.housed13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.hugged子主題1家庭生活此處指的是媽媽仍然躺在床上。故選A。thecriesfromherlittlesister.”她走進房間并且聽到妹妹哭了，因此需要她來照看。故選B。像媽媽以前一樣為全家做飯。故選A。5.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她走出房間時，她看到她的孤獨而疲thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally7”可知此處指的是爸爸。故選D。 shestoppedandsaidtoherself..”可知此處指的是意識到父親的難處描述可知因為媽媽生病所以沒人做飯，沒人照顧妹妹，可知此處指的是發(fā)愁的。故選B。9.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；她想找個10.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們家的每個人來說都是一段whatIcandotohelp.”可知此處指的是困whatIcandotohelp.”可知此處指的是她愿意做飯了，所以是靜靜地進了廚房。故選C。happens,wewillbeOK.Right?”可知此處是指她感覺不一樣了。故選D。知，此處指的是在艱難時刻他們互相支持渡過難關。故選C。擇或條件關系。根據(jù)常識可知此處表示并列關系。故選A。4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意5.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不能探望朋友， 第21頁共42頁8.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我感到傷心或者緊張的時候， 14.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道現(xiàn)在是困難時期，但是疫情一定不會永15.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有朝一日，我一定能重返校子主題2學校生活第22頁共42頁故選A。捂著他自己的臉。故選C?！癟hisistherightexperiment4me!”可知此處指的是翻閱書籍。故選B。pointedout.”可知此處指的是緊張的。故選B。hisMickeyMouseears”可知此處指的是想出了一個計劃。故選C。experiment”可知此處指的是實驗。故11.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；不，看我的!臉紅是我的實驗。hands12.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當你感到壓力時，你臉上的血管會大幅張開，13.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很多次控第23頁共42頁Iknowitsanormalpartofbeinghuman”week,'Mrs.Perryannounced.”可知此處指的是馬特自豪地走回了他的座位。故選C。子主題3做身心健康的人“Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too…”可知，是指一位沖浪明星。故選B。劃。根據(jù)后半句的“unluckily”可知，此處應表示有問題存在。故選A。 dreamtoseehissonsurf…”可知，此處第24頁共42頁前。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，雖然Derek看不故選A。11.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他說海浪的每一個部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音， 境可知，前后兩句存在因果關系，后句是前句的結果。故選B。12.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，他飛去夏威夷在全球最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危及下一句“Localsurfers…surfthehugewavewithnoproblem…”可知，他去沖了全球最危險的海浪之一。故選A。14.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：……看到這個自信的年輕人在巨大的海浪中 totime有時。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，他在巨大的海浪中沖浪也沒有一點問題，此處考查短第25頁共42頁 mindtowinthefirstprize.”可知，她參加了這個歌唱比賽。故選A。精彩的體驗。故選C。7.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；她不僅花很長時間挑選一首_可知，此處表示她直接跳過了那一行，是句中l(wèi)ine的同詞復現(xiàn)。故選A。的母親應是在儀式結束后安慰她。故選C。這就是我們學習的方式。故選A。Claire也開始認為輸了這場歌唱比醒她。故選B。1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年11月的一天，當?shù)侣妍惤z，這位(漢克漢克的主人。故選A。候。故選B。此處用其賓格形式。故選C。5.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；德洛麗絲現(xiàn)在很immediately”可知，此處指的是6.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不容易，因可知此處指的是夠到小貓。故選C。第27頁共42頁據(jù)上文“sawHankonherneig句意可知此處指的是給貓喂食的目的是期盼貓能下來。故可知此處指的是立刻嘗試。故選A。14.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一起制作了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，并把一個裝著重要的是。根據(jù)"you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtne3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，他所在的小鎮(zhèn)舉辦了第一屆年度動派對，為有需要的家庭提供了解社區(qū)免費資源的。job工作；thought想法；6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們應該通過給我讀一本書繼續(xù)得到他此處指的是免費的理發(fā)。故選A。7.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；這個想法的。根據(jù)“thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears”可知，此處指的是受歡迎的。8.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：5-10歲的孩子會拿起最喜歡的書，坐在理發(fā)椅toreadabooktome.”可知，此處指的是大聲閱讀。故選A。9.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們因為一個詞而結結巴巴，福爾摩斯會在hardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringohomeandpractice.”可知，此處指的是幫助。故選C。11.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：福爾摩斯意識到并不是每“hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids”可知，此處指的是父母。故選D?？芍?，此處指的是繁忙的。故選B。可知，此處指的是當他回來的時候。故選B。子主題5人際交往中的優(yōu)秀品質此處指的是給狗足夠的吃的和喝的。故選B。otherbags.”可知，此處指的是包。故選C。故選B。anicelittleboy!”可知，此處指的是禮貌地。故選C。him.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.”可知，此處指的是他感到興奮。故選C。此處指的是除了一個骯臟的男孩什么也沒看到。故選D。可知，此處指的是干凈的。故選C。experienceofhischildhood.”可知，商人講的是自己的故事。故選A。15,B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意；我們都學習善良。它的力量多么itwasthatkindwomanwhopl做的事。故選B。好，在他回到車上后，母親告訴他，他們以前也是憑借賣空紙盒子才慢慢過上好日子的。這個女士身上有味道，聞起來感覺很糟糕。故選C。第31頁共42頁“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.”可知，此處為treasure的同詞復現(xiàn)。故選故選A。找不到工作。故選C。10.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我她的建議，我們的生活從那以趕忙沖向那位女士。故選B。助他們的人。故選A。第32頁共42頁15.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總是有一些人帶給我們意想不到的糾正錯誤很難。故選A。4.A【解析】考查形容詞和副詞短語混合辨析。句意：關于某些事情，你朋友的想示當你生氣時，可能會傷害別人。故選C。 此處表示解決掉和別人的爭論很重要。故選A。8.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大多第33頁共42頁needstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry,youwanttoberespo10.C【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：有時錯誤與你_,但另一個助。故選A。13.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，道歉本身足夠，所以可能并不夠。故選B。14.C【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：也要解釋你的觀點，并明確表示你將盡量避免再搭配。故選B。子主題6文學與藝術 veryexpensive.”可知，應當是為了節(jié)省金錢。故選C。tothesea…”和下文中他和Blefuscu國王的對話可知，他寫信告訴國王，他要出發(fā)去拜訪Blefuscu了。故選C。第34頁共42頁王很歡迎他，并告訴他想待多久就待多久，應用long。故選A。是Gulliver抓著系在每條大船上的繩子游向小舟。故選B。withme?”可知，空處應該是說沒有人會相信他的故事。故選D。