江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第四聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023/2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第四教育聯(lián)盟期中質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試題試題總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘友情提示：必須將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。第I卷(選擇題，共95分)一、聽力選擇(共20題;每題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有五秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有五秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1.Whatdidtheboydoat8lastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whowenttothefilm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatisthemandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthewomangoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howwastheman’sbike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasstolen(偷). B.Somethingwaswrongwithit. C.ItwasborrowedbyMrSmith.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Howmanyboysarethereintheclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.9. B.18. C.36.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidthegirllearnthisterm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shelearnedalotaboutwildlifeinourcountry.B.Shelearnedmoreabouthistoryinothercountries.C.Shelearnedmuchaboutlifeinothercountries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatcolouristhewoman’sbedroom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At2:15. B.At3:15. C.At2:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.NickhasfinishedhisMathshomework.B.NickhasfinishedhisEnglishhomework.C.SarahhasfinishedherSciencehomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.WhatdoesthewomangotoAustraliafor?A.TomarryanAustralian. B.Toseehergrandson. C.TovisitAustralia.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Somebadnews?Aman___13___oneoftheschoolcomputerslastnight.?Amanabout1.8metrestallwas___14___outsidetheschool.Somegoodnews?Thenewsportscentreopenstomorrowmorning.?Atabletenniscompetitionwillbeheldat___15___o’clock.?Ifyoucanplay,gothereandtrytowin.13.A.broke B.took C.sold14.A.seen B.caught C.heard15.A.nine B.ten C.three【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略聽一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totherestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopkeeper.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Mr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseethemovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlytenmonthsold.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworkerstoppedthemandsaid,“You’llhavetogetoutifyourlittlesoncries,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Fortyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredhiswife.“Idon’tlikeit,either.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”二、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hello,thisisStarlightCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:____21____Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.A:Couldyoutellmewhichmovieyou’dliketowatch?B:TheGreenBook.A:OK.WehaveTheGreenBookat1:00,3:00and5:00.____22____B:I’dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.A:Allright.____23____B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.____24____Whatarethenumbers?A:TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.B:OK.That’sit.A:So,we’llleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:____25____Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Whattimewouldyouliketochoose?B.I’dliketheseatsinRowFour.C.Thanksforcalling.D.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?E.I’dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇B通過電話訂購電影票時和電影院工作人員的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhatcanIdoforyou?”及下句“Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.”可知，此處是想訂票，E選項“我想預(yù)訂明天下午的電影票?！狈?，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答句“I’dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.”及上句“WehaveTheGreenBookat1:00,3:00and5:00.”可知，此處是問哪一場，A選項“您想選擇什么時間？”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Two.”可知，此處問數(shù)量，D選項“你想要多少張票？”符合，故選D。【24題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.”及下文“TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.”可知，此處是選第四排，B選項“我想要第四排的座位。”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou.”可知，此處是結(jié)束的寒暄，C選項“感謝您的來電?！狈希蔬xC。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,whichisslowlyturningyellowfromtime.Itisa____26____frommymother,withonlyfoursentences,butwithenoughinfluenceto____27____mylifeforever.Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Eachsentenceisfullof____28____.Theword“but”neverappearsonthecard;however,theword“and”istheremanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,Iam____29____toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI’vesaid“but”tomyowndaughters.Althoughoureldestdaughter____30____gotall“A”sonherreportcard,teacherswouldalwayssuggestthatshe____31____toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasimproving.____32____,Iwouldgreetherwith,“Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery____33____,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”Thesamewas____34____ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.Shealsothinksofthefloorofherroomasacloset(壁廚)whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,thatprojectisgreat,but_____35_____upyourroom!”I’venoticedthatother_____36_____dothesamething.‘‘Thehockey(曲棍球)teamwonbutMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.”But,but,but.WhatI_____37_____frommymotheristostartthinking“and,and,and”instead.Forexample,“Thehockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,andshe’sgoingtolookperfect!”Thefactisthat‘‘but”feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel_____38_____aboutwhattheyaredoing,theydomoreofit.Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon’tneedorwon’tpayattentiontotheirparents’_____39_____.Theydoandtheywill.Whenthosewishesarepositive(積極的),amazingthingshappen.It’snot_____40_____justtosayweloveourchildren.We’realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.“Nomorebus!”isacallforjoy.AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother’snotetoremindme.26.A.calendar B.card C.diary D.novel27.A.prepare B.destroy C.change D.devote28.A.doubt B.interest C.humor D.love29.A.reminded B.forced C.surprised D.satisfied30.A.seldom B.never C.usually D.possibly31.A.missed B.talked C.forgot D.improved32.A.Besides B.Also C.Sometimes D.Instead33.A.proud B.upset C.hopeful D.surprised34.A.opposite B.sure C.true D.fall35.A.cheer B.tidy C.fix D.check36.A.students B.children C.teachers D.parents37.A.insisted B.expected C.learned D.discussed38.A.stressed B.good C.difficult D.curious39.A.decisions B.questions C.instructions D.wishes40.A.enough B.necessary C.normal D.difficult【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論的是孩子的教育問題。作者的媽媽總是用贊美的語氣夸獎孩子，而作者并沒有像自己媽媽一樣，所以對自己的教育方式進行了反思。【26題詳解】句意：這是我母親寄來的一張卡片，只有四句話，但卻足以改變我的一生。calendar日歷；card卡片；diary日記；novel小說。根據(jù)“Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard”可知是母親寄來的一張卡片，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是我母親寄來的一張卡片，只有四句話，但卻足以改變我的一生。prepare準(zhǔn)備；destroy損壞；change改變；devote致力于。根據(jù)“enoughinfluence”足夠的影響力，可知應(yīng)該是改變一生，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：每一句話都充滿愛。doubt懷疑；interest感興趣；humor幽默；love愛。根據(jù)“Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.…Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard;however,theword‘a(chǎn)nd’istheremanytimes.”在信里，媽媽稱贊我的寫作能力，“但是”這個詞永遠(yuǎn)不會出現(xiàn)在卡片上，可知是充滿了愛。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：每次讀到這張卡片，我都會提醒自己，我對自己的女兒們說了多少次“但是”。reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised驚訝；satisfied滿意。根據(jù)“Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard”可知作者讀母親的卡片提醒自己對女兒們說了多少次“但是”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然我們的大女兒的成績單通常都是“A”，但老師們總是說她在課堂上說太多話。seldom少許；never絕不；usually通常；possibly可能。根據(jù)“Although”一詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可知后面在批評在課堂上說太多話，前面應(yīng)是在表揚成績單通常都是“A”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然我們的大女兒的成績單通常都是“A”，但老師們總是說她在課堂上說太多話。missed想念；talked談?wù)?；forgot忘記；improved提高。前面在表揚成績單通常都是“A”，后面在批評，可知應(yīng)該是在課堂上說太多話，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：相反，我會說:“恭喜你!”Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有時；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasimproving.”我總是忘了問他們她有沒有進步，可知相反是說恭喜，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你爸爸和我都很自豪，但你能在課堂上少說話嗎?proud自豪的；upset沮喪的；hopeful有希望的；surprised驚訝的。前面提到大女兒成績通常是A，可知應(yīng)該是自豪，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的小女兒也是如此。opposite相反；sure確定；true真正的；fall落下。根據(jù)“Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.”可知這里表示小女兒與大女兒一樣，betrueof“對……符合”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是整理你的房間!cheer歡呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check檢查。根據(jù)“Shealsothinksofthefloorofherroomasacloset”小女兒把自己房間的地板當(dāng)壁櫥，可知這里是讓她整理房間，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我注意到其他父母也這么做。students學(xué)生；children孩子；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)‘‘ThehockeyteamwonbutMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.But,but,but.”可知這里是其他父母和作者自己一樣，經(jīng)常說“但是”，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我從媽媽那里學(xué)到的就是開始思考。insisted堅持；expected期望；learned學(xué)會；discussed討論。根據(jù)“frommymother”可知應(yīng)該是從媽媽那里學(xué)會，learnfromsb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的孩子對他們所做的事情感覺良好時，他們會做得更多。stressed壓力的；good好的；difficult困難的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Thefactisthat‘but’feelsbad,‘a(chǎn)nd’feelsgood.”，可知當(dāng)我們的孩子對他們所做的事情感覺好時，他們會做得更多，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這并不是說孩子們不需要或不關(guān)注父母的愿望。decisions決定；questions問題；instructions指令；wishes愿望，期待。根據(jù)“Whenthosewishesarepositive,amazingthingshappen.”可知這里應(yīng)該是說父母的期待，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：僅僅說我們愛我們的孩子是不夠的。enough足夠的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“We’realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.”我們還必須開始指導(dǎo)和參與對我們的孩子有益的事情，可知僅僅說是不夠的，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A"Where’sDaddygoingwiththeaxe（斧頭）?"saidJoantohermother."Outtothehoghouse（豬圈）,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon’tknowwhyheneedsanaxe,"continuedJoan.Shewasonlyeight."Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit?"criedJoan."Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?""Don’tcry,Joan!"MrsArablesaid."Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway."Joanpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors."Pleasedon’tdoit!"shesaidwitheyesfulloftears（眼淚）."It’snotitsmistaketobesoweak.""Joan,"Mr.Arablesaidgently,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."criedJoan.Tearsrandownherfaceandshetookholdoftheaxeandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand."Joan,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Athinandweakpigmakestrouble.""Butit’snotright,"criedJoan."IfIhadbeenveryweakatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething;alittleweakpigisanother.""Iseenodifference,"repliedJoan,stillholdingontotheaxe."ThisisthemostterriblethingIhaveeverheardof."AstrangelookcameoverMr.Arable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.41.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Thehoghousefelldown. B.Somepigswereborn.C.Herfathergotlostintheforest. D.Joantooksomesheephome.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doawaywith"meaninEnglish?A.raise B.throw C.accept D.kill43.WhydidJoanwanttostopherfather?A.Becauseshethoughtthepigwasverylovely.B.Becauseshelikedthepigverymuch.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnotthepig’smistaketobesoweak.D.Becauseshecouldn’tcontrolherself.44.WhatdidMr.Arablethinkofthepig?A.Thepigwassoweakthatitcouldn’tgrowup. B.Thepigwasverystrong.C.Thepigwassofatthathewantedtosellit. D.ThepigwasthesameasJoan.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Arabledidn’tstopMr.Arablewhenhewenttothehoghousewiththeaxe.B.Joanwaslovedbyherfatherverymuch.C.Mr.Arabledidn’tknowhowtoraisepigs.D.Mr.Arablewasmoved（感動）byherdaughter’swordsintheend.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了Joan對于父親要把發(fā)育不好生下來就很虛弱的小豬解決掉很不忍心，與父親爭辯一番，力求父親不要那么做?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Somepigswerebornlastnight.一些豬昨晚生了?？芍?，一些豬小豬出生了，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.其中一頭豬很小，又瘦又弱，永遠(yuǎn)長不出來。所以你父親必須把它處理掉。以及后文Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath這是一個生死攸關(guān)的問題。以及“Butit’snotright,”criedJoan.“IfIhadbeenveryweakabirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”“但這不對，”瓊喊道“如果我出生時很虛弱，你會殺了我嗎？”可知這里的doawaywith指的是“殺死”，故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pleasedon’tdoit!”shesaidwitheyesfulloftears（眼淚）.“It’snotitsmistaketobesoweak.”“請不要這樣做！”她滿眼淚水地說“如此軟弱并不是它的錯誤?！笨芍?，她認(rèn)為小豬的虛弱不是它自己的問題，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Joan,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Athinandweakpigmakestrouble.”“瓊，”阿拉布爾先生說，“我對養(yǎng)豬的了解比你多。瘦弱的豬會惹出麻煩?！庇纱送茢喑鏊J(rèn)為瘦弱的豬長不大，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.”“好吧，”她媽媽說，“其中一只豬很小，又瘦又弱，永遠(yuǎn)長不大。所以你父親必須把它處理掉?！笨芍狝選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Butit’snotright,”criedJoan.“IfIhadbeenveryweakabirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“但這不對，”瓊喊道“如果我出生時很虛弱，你會殺了我嗎？”阿拉布爾先生笑了。”當(dāng)然不會，”他說，帶著愛低頭看著女兒?？芍狟選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Joan,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.”“瓊，”阿拉布爾先生說，“我對養(yǎng)豬的了解比你多?！笨芍狢選項表達(dá)錯誤；根據(jù)文中“ThisisthemostterriblethingIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookcameoverMr.Arable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.“這是我聽說過的最可怕的事情?！卑⒗悹栂壬哪樕铣霈F(xiàn)了一種奇怪的表情。他自己也幾乎要哭出來了?？芍狣選項是正確的，故選C。BChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity. C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國加大力度對野生動物的保護，通過人工繁殖來增加瀕臨滅絕的動物，也加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“miludeer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六種野生動物，故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代野生亞洲象的數(shù)量約是180，故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”可知，麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度，這也有助于野生動物的增加，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國通過人工繁殖以及加大對非法買賣的懲罰，來保護野生動物，故選C。CMrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedifshecouldbuymyfishsandwich.AndIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafe.Inearlyjumpedup.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafe.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.YoucanunderstandmypleasurewhenIhadthechancetobuyahotlunch.KidsalwayscomplainedaboutthefoodinthecafebutIenviedthemverymuch.Itlookedgoodtome.Whenwefinishedlunchthatday,MrsAmatulisaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymumthatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.Aftermymumunderstoodwhy,shegladlypreparedfishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrsAmatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafefood—ittasteddivinetome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatulicouldcookherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasexcitedoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.Iwillneverforgetherforherkindnessandgenerosity.51.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhensheheardshecouldbuythefoodinthecafe?A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Surprised52.WhydidMrsAmatulibuythewriter’ssandwiches?A.Becauseshewastiredofcafefood.B.Becauseshehatedgettinginlinewithkids.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingredmeatonFridayD.Becauseshewantedtoshowcaretothewriter.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divine”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.delicious B.bad C.typical D.hot54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwasfromawealthyfamily.B.ThewriterfeltthankfultoMrsAmatuli.C.Thewriter’sfishsandwichescosttoomuch.D.Thewritergotonbadlywithotherkids.55.Whichsayingcanbestshowthethemeofthispassage?A.It’shardtopleaseall. B.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的老師無私地關(guān)懷她的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Inearlyjumpedup.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafe.”可知，作者的心情很激動。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“IrealizenowthatMrsAmatulicouldcookherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasexcitedoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.”可知，Amatuli老師買作者的三明治是為了讓她也能吃上熱的午飯，表達(dá)了對作者的關(guān)心。故選D。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafefood—ittasteddivinetome!”可知，作者的感受與其他的孩子相反，認(rèn)為很美味，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwillneverforgetherforherkindnessandgenerosity.”可知，作者對Amatuli老師充滿感激。故選B。55題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了人與人之間的關(guān)懷，因此選項B“愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動。”最符合文章的主題。故選B。DPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“l(fā)ookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.57.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans58.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard-working.59.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualtree B.ThestolenpecansC.Asmartsquirrel D.Themagicbasket【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.B60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者把松鼠樹洞里的山核桃據(jù)為己有，帶回家給爺爺看，爺爺告訴他：一個好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans”可知，作者去樹林里摘山核桃。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.”可知，作者自豪是因為他在籃子里裝滿了山核桃。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.”和爺爺說的話“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”，“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”可知，爺爺沒有責(zé)備作者，而是耐心地告訴他不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它會挨餓。由此可知，爺爺是善良并且有智慧的。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情會傷害那只松鼠，所以他接下來會把山核桃送回松鼠的樹洞中。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過講述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告訴我們：一個好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果。B項“偷來的山核桃”適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Mostpeopleareenjoyingtheirhappyfamilylife,butitisnotallsmilesandlaughter.____61____Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Somepeoplearetoobusyforfamilytime.Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.Maketheconversationaroundthetablepleasantandcaring;maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywashappeningintheirschoolorworklife.____62____Theyhavegottobedonetouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.____63____Listencarefullytowhattheyaresayingbeforeyoujudgeordisagree.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinions.Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Theyareallowedtohaveviewsthatdifferfromyours.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong,listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucareandrememberthatnooneisperfect.____64____Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.Uncontrolledangerandscreamingorshoutingwillgetyounowhere.____65____Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrong,explaintothemgentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyouropinion.A.Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.B.Followthesethreesteps,andyouwillmakeabigdifferencetoyoulifestyle.C.Doinghouseworktogetheralsohelps.D.Donotfightwithyourbrothersorsisters.E.Don’tscreamorshout.F.Tryapplyingthefollowingthethreesuggestionstomakeyourfamilylifebetter.【答案】61.F62.C63.A64.E65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讓你的家庭生活更美好的三個建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Spendtimetogetherasafamily.”和“Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.”可知，后文主要說明了一些讓家庭生活變得更好的方法，那么第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用。選項F“試著應(yīng)用以下三個建議讓你的家庭生活更美好。”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavegottobedonetouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.”可知，此處指某件事情會用到團隊合作并能夠連接人們之間的感情，選項C“一起做家務(wù)活也能有幫助?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.”可知，這段給出的建議是尊重家人的感受和想法，下文應(yīng)是圍繞這個建議做具體說明。選項A“允許你的家庭成員表達(dá)他們自己的感受和想法。”符合語境。故選A。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.”可知，家人說話時要禮貌交談。選項E“不要尖叫或大喊大叫?！狈险Z境。故選E。

【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.”可知，此處指和某些人待在一起的時間要比你認(rèn)為的短。很快你們就都長大了并且會離開家。選項D“不要和你的兄弟姐妹吵架?！狈险Z境。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)五、詞匯運用（滿分25分）（一）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個單詞或短語限用一次。suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHav