Unit3WarandpeaceStartingout同步檢測練2021-2022學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3Warandpeace----Startingout

一、語境填詞

1.Hewasshockedbythe（狂暴的）reactionsofsomeof

hishearers.

2.Ilayinbedand（回想）thethingshehadtoldme.

3.Anastasiacould（勉強(qiáng)才能）remembertheridetothe

hospital.

4.Severalinternationalcelebritieswerepresentatthe

statesmanJs（紀(jì)念的）service.

5.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomean（杰出

的）painter.

6.Apolicemandoesnotweara（制月艮）whenheisoff

duty.

7.Then,withaquickmovement,heplacedthe（武器）

inmyhands.

8.A（炸彈）burstafewmetersawayfromwherewestood.

9.Nonewevidence（出現(xiàn)）duringtheinvestigation.

10.Ifyouareanxioustofight,youshouldnotgotomeetthe

（侵略者）nearariverwhichhehastocross.

二、語境選詞

shirkone'sduty,blowaway,atwar,breakthrough,lightup,

serveas,asumof,trackdown

1.OnSeptember5,attheendofthefestivallastyear,ahuge

displayoffireworkstheskyaroundthewholearea.

2.Strongwindscanalsothevaluablesoilthatlies

onthetopofthefields.

3.Ournationisagainstafar-reachingnetworkof

violenceandhate.

4.Insomecountries,smartphonesandothermobiledevices

replacementsforthetraditionaldesktopcomputer.

5.Theypresentedmoneytotheschoolwherethey

studiedyearsago.

6.Thesunataroundlunchtimeafterseveralcloudy

days.

三、閱讀理解

Inthewinterof1664—1665,abittercoldfellonLondon

inthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybright

comet（彗星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmuchpredictionof

asnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall,awomanwasannounceddead

ofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthe

womanwou1dgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginand

aroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫）,historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformed

accountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretaken

fromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoor

areaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving,andto

thesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootes

pointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydid

notfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaff

remainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstried

theirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；and

commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthors

focusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheir

lettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkey

issuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague：howdifferent

communitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；how

medical,religious,andgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthe

socialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmas

peoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthe

natureofthematerial,social，andspiritualresources

supportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity（人性），the

authorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitants

attackedby—anddaringlyresisting一unimaginablehorror.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

2.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreat

Plague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.

C.Thepeopletriedalot,butinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

3.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.TheyallmanagedtosurvivethePlague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

4.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewresearch.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

四、閱讀七選五

Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeeling

discouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedis

negativeself-talk.1Yousaytoyourselfuntruethings

like,urmnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment.vThesefalse

beliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegative

self-talk?

2

Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”!Thereisno

otherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubeginto

sincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthe

negativeself-talk.

Changeyourassociations

Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.You

didn，tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthings

aboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlife

hastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouaccept

itornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourself

withtherightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouand

makeyoufeelbetter.3

Changeyourdialogue

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfat

least5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,

“Iamamazing!"4,andyou,11believeyouareawesome

prettysoon.

Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-

talk.5>butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyin

everysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.

A.Thinkthesameway

B.Changeisnoteasy

C.Changeyourposition

D.Itbeginsinyourbrain

E.Changeyourstateofmind

F.You'11seekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyour

thoughts

G.You'11starttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyou

littlebylittle

一、語境填詞

1.violent

2.recalled

3.barely

4.memorial

5.outstanding

6.uniform

7.weapon

8.bomb

9.emerged

10.invader

二、語境選詞

1.litup

2.blowaway

3.atwar

4.serveas

5.asumof

6.brokethrough

三、閱讀理解

l.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Outsidethecitywal1,

awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreadingin

thatarea.（在城墻外，一名婦女被宣布死于一種正在該地區(qū)蔓延的

疾?。笨芍?，一場瘟疫正在逼近倫敦。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“TheMootes指出，即使在

瘟疫最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，這座城市也沒有陷入混亂。醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和教會(huì)工

作人員留在城里照顧病人；市政府官員盡其所能，動(dòng)用一切法律手段

應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)；即使企業(yè)倒閉，商業(yè)仍在繼續(xù)”可知，疫情期間，倫敦并

沒有亂作一團(tuán)，仍然井然有序。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根