人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Unit4人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法英語中表示“許多”的詞組很多，按其用法可以分為以下三類：1、修飾可名詞：many、a(great/large)numberof、afew、manya、several等。manya的意思相當(dāng)于many,但manya后邊接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如：

Manyastudenthassuchaquestion.許多同學(xué)有這樣的疑問。

Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.許多學(xué)生都通過了考試。

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

2、修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much、agreatdealof、alargeamountof等。Wecangetagreatdealof(alargeamountof)informationfrominternet.我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得大量信息。

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法3、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof(lotsof);plentyof;alargequantityof等。Plentyofthewaterispolluted.許多水都被污染了。Plentyoftheriversarepolluted.許多河都被污染了。人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)abeautifulgirl一個漂亮的女孩定語：用來修飾，限定，說明名詞或代詞，或具有名詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。作定語的詞主要是形容詞或者是相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞，短語或者句子，漢語中常用“......的”表示。人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法1.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句.定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后.2.先行詞:

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞.

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞.關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等.

關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：

A.引導(dǎo)定語從句；

B.代替先行詞；

C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞

先行詞句中作用省否who人主語

關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語可以省略whom人賓語which物主語／賓語that人／物主語／賓語whose人／物定語When時間狀語where地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason狀語人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.1.who指人，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語。

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

whocanspeakRussian

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.

2.whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語。

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Ex:Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.

Doyouknowtheman?

Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.

Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.3.which指物，在從句中做主語或者賓語人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich(主語)iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)(賓語)youtalkedaboutlastnight.

人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法5.whose在定語從句中作定語,表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。

Thisisthebook.Thebook'scoverisblue.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法Doyouknowthegirl?HerhairisveryshortinourclassDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairis

thehairofwhomveryshortinourclass?Heisthestudent.IbrokehispencilyesterdayHeisthestudentwhosepencil

thepencilofwhomIbrokeyesterday.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.MrKingwhoselegswerebadlyhurtwasquicklytakentohospital.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKingwhosestoryIhavetoldyou.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechair,whoselegsarebrokenthelegsofwhicharebroken,ofwhichthelegsarebroken

isbeingrepairednow.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudentsThebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree____isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法

who,that

（先行詞為人）區(qū)別1.用who不用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為one,ones,anyone,those時。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為人稱代詞時。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise2.只能用which,不用that的情況:

1.介詞前置時關(guān)系代詞只能用which(先行詞為物)2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時只能用which(1)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(2)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法1

Theriver___arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.AwhichbanksBofwhichbanksCwhosethebanksDthebanksofwhich2

shelikestousewords___iscleartohim.AofwhichthemeaningBofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaningDmeaningofwhich3Themanager___companytheyworkedagreed____theirdecision.Awhich,withBinwhich,toCwhose,withDinwhose,with4Look!Thedictionary,____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.AwhichcoverBthecoverofwhichCthewhosecoverDthatthecover5MrBrown,____,worksasthemanagerofthecompany.AwegothereinhiscarBwegotherebycarCinwhosecarwegothereDbywhosecarwegothereDADBC人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法As也可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.當(dāng)先行詞與as,so,such,thesame連用或先行詞本身是such,thesame時,關(guān)系代詞用as.As在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)wehaveoftentalkedabout.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.人教版高一英語必修一Unit4語法ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingc