人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)+02 冠　詞+課件

第二章冠詞第三部分語法精講精練考點(diǎn)題型語法選擇短文填空不定冠詞(a)2022(第38題)2023(第36題)/不定冠詞(an)2021(第35題)/定冠詞(the)//分析:廣東中考近三年的語法選擇均考查了一道冠詞的題目,可見冠詞是語法選擇的必考點(diǎn),且考題固定為1道;而短文填空在2019年之后沒有再考查冠詞,可預(yù)測該題可能不再單獨(dú)考查該知識(shí)點(diǎn)。廣東中考的語法選擇主要以考查不定冠詞為主,?？疾槠浔硎痉褐高€是特指的用法及區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)一不定冠詞a,an的基本用法

★★★1.

泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)或一類如:Anelephantismuchtallerthanadog.大象比狗高多了。

(

)1.

strong,cowboy-lookingmantoldushowtodoit.【2023·大灣區(qū)一模改編】

A.A B.An C./(

)2.Thecabertoss(拋竿賽)is

ancientScottishsport.【2023·中山三?！?/p>

A.a B.an C.theBA2.

用于序數(shù)詞前,表示

“又一,再一”如:Ihaveseenthefilm.ButitissointerestingthatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了,但它如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。

(

)3.—We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryit

fourthtime?

—Yes,tryuntilyousucceed.A./ B.an C.aC3.

用于固定搭配中如:alittle/few一些alotof許多haveagoodtime玩得開心takeabreak/rest休息havealook看一看haveatry試一試haveaheadache頭痛allofasudden突然(

)4.It’sanicedaytoday!Let’sgofor

walk.

A.a B.an C.theA4.a和an的區(qū)別:a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前如:astory一個(gè)故事ausualmethod一個(gè)常用的方法aone-leggedtable一張單腳桌anapple一個(gè)蘋果anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩aneleven-meter-highwall一面十一米高的墻以元音音素開頭的字母:a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x(

)5.—Excuseme!Isthere

universityinthistown,Sir?

—Yes.GoalongtheDongStreetandyouwillfindit.【2023·甘孜州改編】A.an B.the C.a(

)6.OnedayYangmet

oldworkmateofhis—WangMiduringatrip.【2023·佛山三模改編】

A.a B.an C.theBC考點(diǎn)二定冠詞the的用法

★★(

)8.—Bettybegantoplay

violinattheageoffour.

—Nowondersheplayssowell.【2023·宿遷改編】A.an B.the C.a(

)7.But

lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.【2023·廣州改編】

A.a B.an C.theBC(

)9.Hangzhouwillhold

19thAsianGamesin2023.【2023·岳陽】

A.a B.an C.theC考點(diǎn)三不用冠詞的情況

★★(

)10.China’spandaYaYafinished

30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin

May.【2023·營口改編】

A./;a B.a;the C.a;/C(

)11.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes

Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally

fun.

A./;a B./;/ C.the;aB冠詞與語法選擇(1)表示泛指,且該事物在文中首次出現(xiàn),用a/an。a后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母,an后接以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母。

Lastmonth,hewentto

36

newspacecamp.【2023·廣東】

(

)36.A.a B.an C.the解析:

文中“new

camp”是第一次出現(xiàn),需用不定代詞,且new為輔音音素開頭,故答案為A。Alongtheriver,thereis

35

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.【2021·廣東】

(

)35.A./ B.a C.an D.the解析:

句意:沿河有一條八公里長的木制人行道。此處表示泛指,且空格后eight-kilometer-long為元音音素開頭,故選C。(2)留意前文有無出現(xiàn)過該事物,如果是再次出現(xiàn),則前面用the。

Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,…Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook

38

kitetotheparkandtestedit.【2020·廣東】

(

)38.A.a B.an C.the

D./解析:

根據(jù)上文可知,朱迪和她父親正在制作一只蝴蝶風(fēng)箏,故此處應(yīng)為“他們帶著這只風(fēng)箏去公園放飛”。“kite”在本文中再次出現(xiàn),特指上文提到的那只蝴蝶風(fēng)箏,故選C。(

)1.At

beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.【2023·永州改編】

A.a B.an C.theC(

)2.—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake

umbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.It’s

usefulsuggestion.【2023·龍東】

A.an;the B.a;an C.an;aC(

)3.—Shallweplay

soccerthisafternoon?

—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave

soccer.【2023·益陽】

A./;a B.a;the C.the;aA(

)4.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?

—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton

waytogrowingintoarealpilot.【2023·新疆改編】

A.a;the B.an;the C.the;aB(

)5.Jennyorderedahamburgerand_____________

hamburgerwasnice.【2023·吉林】

A.an B.a C.theC(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.a B.an C.the(

)3.A.a B.the C./AC一、

語法選擇

【2023·東莞模擬改編】When

I

was

a

teenager,

I

had

a

chance

to

study

in

a

college.

It

was

1

8-week

summer

camp.

We

had

classes

in

the

morning

and

2

evening.

Luckily,

we

had

breaks

in

the

afternoon.

One

day,

my

friend

Claude

and

I

went

to

have

3

basketball

game

of

one-on-one.

Banthea(

)4.A.a B.an C./(

)5.A.the B.a C./(

)6.A.a B.an C.theBAAt

that

time,

Claude

was

taller

and

he

was

also

better

at

4

basketball

than

me.

I

really

wanted

to

win,

so

I

tried

very

hard

to

get

5

ball

into

the

basket

but

I

missed

it!

The

ball

hit

the

board

and

bounced

(彈起)

back.

Just

as

I

jumped

up

to

catch

it,

I

saw

6

elbow

above

my

face.

C/thean(

)7.A.an B.a C.the(

)8.A.a B.an C.theAAs

Claude

caught

the

ball,

his

elbow

came

down

right

into

my

left

eye.

I

saw

thousands

of

stars

everywhere.

What

7

terrible

pain!

Claude

said

“Sorry”

over

and

over

again,

and

made

sure

I

was

OK.

Though

my

left

eye

hurt

8

lot,

I

laughed

and

said

“Never

mind”.

BaaI

spent

9

next

few

days

walking

around

with

a

black

eye,

but

it

was

worthy.

In

the

following

years,

I

always

got

10

laugh

whenever

I

told

the

story

that

happened

to

Claude

and

me.

In

our

life,

we

sometimes

get

an

elbow

to

the

eye,

too.

So

why

not

face

them

with

laughter

and

forgiveness?

In

this

way,

we

might

turn

our

pain

to

joy.

(

)9.A.the B.an C.a(

)10.A./ B.a C.theBAthea二、

短文填空

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。

注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Helen

and

her

husband

bought

a

house

when

they

were

in

their

fifties.

One

of

the

1

why

they

bought

it

was

that

it

was

so

nice.

It

had

2

big

tree,

which

looked

beautiful

in

their

front

yard.

3

20

years,

it

was

a

beauty

to

all

who

passed

by.

It

shaded

(遮陰)

the

bright

sun

over

Helen’s

small

garden

of

roses

and

bushes

(灌木)

that

she

4

for

bees.

an

plant

bright

they

later

few

and

for

hole

the

a

reason

areasonsForplantedEarly

last

year,

5

awful

snowfall

hit

their

city.

While

they

were

enjoying

a

quiet

Saturday

morning,

their

house

shook

and

they

heard

a

loud

noise.

The

tree

had

fallen,

taking

out

most

of

the

bushes

in

their

yard.

Few

days

6

,

the

yard

was

in

a

mess,

with

holes

everywhere.

an

plant

bright

they

later

few

and

for

hole

the

a

reason

anlaterIn

March,

Helen

bought

a

7

new

bush

and

rose

seedlings

(幼苗)

to

take

the

place

of

those

that

she

thought

hadn’t

lived.

But

in

May,

plenty

of

new

flowers

we