2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)重點學校高二（上）期中英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)重點學校高二（上）期中英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共25小題，共25分。1.Manypeoplethinkthattheprocedureforapplyingforavisais

butactuallyitisnotsodifficultaslongasyoumakesureyourpapersarecompleteandvalid.（）A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty2.Ifyouhaveagoodsleepatnight,youwillfeelenergeticthenextmorning,which

willbegoodforyourmemory.（）A.by

contrast B.in

brief C.by

accident D.in

turn3.Tobehonest,I'mnotconfidentofcompletingthetask

bythemanagerontime.（）A.assigned B.assigning

C.to

assign D.having

been

assigned4.Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthe

spentmoneyonhimself.（）A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly5.Successfulanduniquepeoplealwaysdeterminewhotheyare______commonpeoplealwayschangetheirfaith.A.until B.before C.although D.while6.Despiteyearsof

bypublishers,Alicenevergaveupbutcontinuedwritingstories.（）A.conclusion B.companionship C.rejection D.endurance7.________fromthemoon,ourearthlookslikeablueball.（）A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.To

see8.Iwalkintothewaitingarea,_______manypeoplearesittingquietly.（）A.which B.when C.where D.what9.TheChinesevolleyballteamwonOlympicchampionagain；Theireffort_____.（）A.told

off B.paid

off C.did

the

trick D.came

to

exist10.Hehasmade________progressinEnglishsincehearrivedinAmericalastyear.A.abstract B.appreciative C.distant D.remarkable11._________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.（）A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having

learned12.Underthepresenteconomicsituationmanycollegestudentscannot______thattheycanfindidealjobsaftertheygraduate.（）A.guarantee B.fear C.whisper D.criticise13.—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday？

—______.（）A.Because

she

lost

her

new

bicycle B.Since

her

new

bicycle

was

lost

C.Losing

her

new

bicycle D.With

her

new

bicycle

lost14.Wewouldliketoseecloser______betweenparentsandschools.（）A.evolution B.cooperation C.expectation D.rejection15.Nobodyknewhowhe_______thefashionsceneintheearly1980s.（）A.burst

onto B.burst

into C.burst

out D.burst

up16.Myuncle，________haslivedmostofhislifeabroadisgoingtoreturntohishometown.（）A.whom B.who C.which D.that17.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.（）A.even

if B.unless C.so

that D.after18.Trytoacceptyourmistakes，through________youcanlearnalot.（）A.it B.which C.where D.that19.Sheisavery_____ladyandalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.A.optimistic B.serious C.humorous D.greedy20.Theyoungman'sface______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup21.______forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularwithparentswhenitcameout.A.Designing B.Designed C.To

design D.having

designed22.Thespeechwasso

thattheywereall

.（）A.

inspiring；exciting B.

inspired；excited

C.

inspiring；excited D.

inspired；exciting23.Thereisapossibilitythatthebridgemight______duringanearthquake.（）A.make

its

way B.give

way C.find

its

way D.be

in

the

way24.Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（）A.to

say B.to

saying C.say D.saying25.IknowMr.Brown，we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.（）A.areintroduced B.arebeenintroduced

C.wereintroduced D.hadbeenintroduce二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife，theirspirit，andeventheirhumor，watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral，writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999'sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon，thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal（刻畫）ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy（喜?。゛boutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour，thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s，basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor，thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython'sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars，MontyPython'sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain，MontyPython'sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.26.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty？______A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars.

B.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

C.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.

D.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.27.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython'sLifeofBrianbelongto？______A.Ahorrormovie. B.Acomedyfilm.

C.Anactionmovie. D.Asciencefictionfilm.28.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook？______A.NottingHill. B.TheFullMonty.

C.Trainspotting. D.MontyPython'sLifeofBrian.BWhenRoyAustinwentonhisfirstwildlifetripbackin2018，hisonlygoalfortheleisurelyvacationwastocatchsightofsomeAfricanwildlifeinitsnaturalhabitat—butheendedupfindingsomethingmuchmoremeaningful.Hewasmostcaptivated（迷?。゜ythepeoplehemetinruralKenya—particularlyattheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchoolinAmboseliNationalPark.

Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers，Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwastogetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren."InruralKenya，thegovernmentdoesnotbuildschoolbuildings.Youeitherbuildityourselforraisemoneytohaveitbuilt，"saysAustin."Ateacherwasaskediftheyhadalibrary.Shereplied，'No，butwewouldlovetohavealibrary.'Thatstuckinmymind."

WhenAustineventuallyreturnedtohishomeinBluffton，SouthCarolina，helaunchedLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sincestartingthecharity，Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1，000booksto11schoolsacrossKenyaandTanzania.HesendsthebooksthroughthepostofficeratherthanFedExtokeeptheshippingcostsdown.

Asitcontinuestocollectbooksanddonationsforadditionalshipments，Austinsaysthatthecharityisnowhelpingtomoveashippingcontainerof22，000booksfromAtlantatoKenya.Inthefuture，thephilanthropist（慈善家）hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.

"Manypeopletoldmethatitcan'tbedone.It'stooexpensivetoshipbooks，andtheywilldisappeargoingthroughcustoms，"Austinsays."However，everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocusontheproblems，youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary，ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise，mostanythingispossible."29.WhatproblemdoesAustinfindinruralKenya？______A.Educationdependsoncharity.

B.Studentslackeducationresources.

C.Booksgetlostgoingthroughcustoms.

D.Familiescan'taffordthekids'schooling.30.WhatdoesAustindoforthepeopleinruralKenya？______A.Heteachesatschool. B.Hefundsalibraryforthem.

C.Hereducestheshippingcosts. D.Heshipsbookstoschools.31.WhatcanwelearnfromAustin'sstory？______A.Itisthefirststepthatcosts.

B.Successbelongstothepersevering.

C.Everybitofeffortmakesabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttoadeterminedmind.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAustin？______A.Acrazyadventurer. B.Adevotededucator.

C.Acharityenthusiast. D.Apassionatevolunteer.CUndernormalcircumstances，fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat'snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests，theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep，andridesarealreadysellingout.

A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong'sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping，buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily，whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.

Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses，theHongKongtourcompany，UluTravelAgency，recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep：theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer（about51.5miles）journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind，it'salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong，ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.

Oncepassengersboardthebus，theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey'dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe"Zero-decibel（分貝）SleepingCabin"tothe"VIPCabin."Pricesrangefromabout17USDto115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience，headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.33.Whatdoesthesurveyshow？______A.Hongkongersdesiretolivealone.

B.Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.

C.Hongkongersareunderextremestress.

D.MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.34.WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched？______A.Toimprovethesleepinghabits.

B.Tomakemoreprofits.

C.Toreducethestressfromextrawork.

D.Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.35.WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour？______A.Arideinahigh-techbus. B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.

C.Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D.Ablanketandapairofslippers.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceabustour.

B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.

C.Toadvertiseatravelcompany.

D.Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.DYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots，accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy，conductedattheUniversityofPlymouth，comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidenticaltaskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers（同齡人）androbots.

Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers，somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies，theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However，childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots，eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.

Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone，peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers，theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.

Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch，theyscored87%onthetest，butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers，74%matchedthoseoftherobot.

ProfessorBelpaemesaid，"Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe'veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearoundus.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace，wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.

"Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdonotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren，theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity（親和力）withrobotsthanadults，whichdoesposethequestion：Whatifrobotsweretosuggest，forexample，whatproductstobuyorwhattothink？"37.Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots？______A.Theygenerallyrefusedtherobots'effects.

B.Theytotallyacceptedtherobots'suggestions.

C.Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.

D.Theyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.38.Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment？______A.Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.

B.Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.

C.Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.

D.Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.39.WhatisProfessorBelpaeme'sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment？______A.Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.

B.Heisworriedaboutthefuture.

C.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheresult.

D.Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.40.Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph？______A.Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch？

B.Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem？

C.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced？

D.Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem？三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Anindoorgardenhasapositiveimpactonyourlifeifyoutakecareofthemproperly.However，ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown，youmayendupwithafewproblems.(41)

SunConditions

Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.(42)Beforestartinganindoorgarden，makesureyou'veconductedafewweeks'worthofobservationsabouthowsunlightbehavesinsideyourhomeatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thiswillgiveyouanideaastowhereyourindoorgardenis.

SpaceAvailability

Obviously，thesunconditionswouldbeuselessifyoudon'thaveenoughspaceforthegarden.Thatsaid，considerwherethesunlightlands.Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.(43)Doitinsuchawaythatyougettoaccommodate（考慮到）yourplants'sunlightneedswhilealsomaximizingthespaceofyourhomeforotherthings.

Budget

Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanindoorgarden.That'safact.Thisshouldn'tbotheryou，though.(44)Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.Beforestartinganindoorgarden，considerthebudgetyouwantforthegarden.Thiswilldeterminethecontainersandtypesofplantsyoucancultivate.

Theworldwillalwayspresentuswithmanyproblemsthatcanaffectusphysically，mentally，andemotionally.Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden.(45)Thankstoindoorgardening，youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.

A．Ifnot，youcantryrearrangingyourhome.

B．Toavoidthat，youneedtoconsiderafewthings.

C．Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.

D．Withoutenoughsunlight，alllivingthingswouldn'tsurvive.

E．Besides，youmustconsiderhowtoshelteryourgardeninthesun.

F．That'sbecause，inthelongrun，indoorgardensareactuallymoney-savers.

G．Livinginthecityisnotaproblemforpeoplewithgreenfingersanymore.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Mydaughterhadtalentforacting.WhenAlexwasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity'smusicaltheaterprogram，I(46)whatdressI'dweartoherBroadwaydebut（初次登臺）.Butnowshedecidedtobeanexerciseinstructor.Itwas(47)forme.

"Ithought(48)atgymswasjusttohelpyoupaythebillsuntilyouhadyourgoodluck，wasn'tit？"IaskedwhenAlex(49)herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.

"Actingwasmychildhooddream，"sheexplained."Iloved(50)，butmyadultselfwantstohelppeoplebe(51)."

EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification，Istillcouldn'taccepther(52).WhentheCOVID-19crisisshutNewYork'sgyms，andAlexreturnedjoblesstoRichmond，my(53)ofworkingonheractingwebsitewasrejected.Instead，shelaunchedonlinekettle-bellclassesandroundedupclientsusingInstagram.Her(54)tookoff，andourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedtoManhattaninAugust2020.

OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.Whiledoingdeadlifts（硬舉訓練），Iasked，"Whatareyoudoingtofindarealjob？"

Alexpointedtoherwaist，(55)myposture，"Mom，thisismy(56).I'mgrowingabusiness."Andshewas.Soonshewasmakingmorethansheeverdidingymsandhadtotal(57)ofherbusiness.Iwasoneofmanywho(58)fromherpatientencouragement.Overtime，mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox(59).Throughmytraining，Ilearnedsheknewtheright(60)forherself.46.A.expected B.prepared C.pictured D.treasured47.A.awkward B.hard C.appealing D.rewarding48.A.exercising B.wandering C.struggling D.teaching49.A.announced B.searched C.changed D.rejected50.A.training B.trying C.performing D.socializing51.A.active B.fit C.positive D.ambitious52.A.passion B.theory C.refusal D.decision53.A.suggestion B.warning C.analysis D.dream54.A.research B.business C.occupation D.organization55.A.spotting B.opposing C.admiring D.correcting56.A.job B.hobby C.personality D.achievement57.A.impression B.ignorance C.control D.understanding58.A.restored B.benefited C.resulted D.learned59.A.incharge B.withassistance C.incomfort D.withease60.A.method B.routine C.path D.progress五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。61.Scientistswhostudytheevolution（進化）oflanguagesaywildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）haveamorecomplexcommunicationsystemthanpastresearchhasshown.Theresearcherssaytheanimalusesmorethantenkindsofcalls，(1)canbecombinedintohundredsofdifferentorders.

Thestudyteammade4，800recordingsofthecalls(2)（produce）bymembersofthreegroupsofchimpanzees.TheyliveinTaiNationalPark，IvoryCoast.It'soneofthelastimportant(3)（area）ofold-growthtropicalforestinWestAfricaandhome(4)manykindsofplantsandanimals.Chimpanzeesareintelligentand(5)（high）social.Theycanmakeandusetoolsandcan(6)（teach）asmallamountofhumansignlanguage.

Scientists(7)（know）thatchimpanzeesusedifferentcallsinthewildsincealongtimeago.Butthenewstudyoffereda(8)（deep）understandingoftheircommunicationthanbefore.Cédricwasthelead(9)（write）ofthestudyandsaidthatthechimpanzeecallsareamong(10)mostcomplexformsofcommunicationdescribedinnon-humananimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。62.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。

RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!"

"No."saidHenry."Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith（插手）thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."

"Youareacoward（懦夫），andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.

ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.

Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignored（忽略）theotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.

Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnothingtohelphim.

Paragraph1

ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.

Paragraph2

Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.essential基本的；B.complicated復雜的；C.emotive情緒化的；D.witty機智的。根據(jù)句子后半句but

actually

it

isnot

so

difficult

as

long

as

you

make

sure

your

papers

are

complete

and

valid（但實際上只要你確保你的證件完整有效，申請簽證就沒有那么難了）可知許多人認為申請簽證的程序很復雜，complicated"復雜的"，符合題意。

故選：B。

許多人認為申請簽證的程序很復雜，但實際上只要你確保你的證件完整有效，申請簽證就沒有那么難了。

本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項。2.【答案】D【解析】A.bycontrast相反；B.in

brief簡言之；C.by

accident偶然；D.in

turn反之。根據(jù)上文"If

you

have

a

good

sleep

at

night,you

will

feel

energeticthe

next

morning.如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你會感到精力充沛"可知，好的睡眠反過來對記憶力有好處，D項符合句意。

故選：D。

如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你會感到精力充沛，這反過來會對你的記憶力有好處。

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結構，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。3.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，句中已有謂語，設空處應用非謂語動詞，assign和thetask之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。

故選：A。

說實話，我沒有信心按時完成經(jīng)理分配的任務。

分析句子結構確定非謂語動詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎上，掌握非謂語動詞與對應詞之間的關系，結合語境做出正確選擇。4.【答案】B【解析】A．merely僅僅；只不過；B．rarely

很少地；很少；C．frequently頻繁地；經(jīng)常；D．delightedly

欣喜地，高興地。結合句意，泰勒對妻子和孩子總是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花錢。B符合語意。

故選：B。

泰勒對妻子和孩子總是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花錢。

此題考查副詞詞義辨析，在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，明確辨析出各個副詞的含義。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：成功和獨特的人總是決定他們是誰，而普通人總是改變他們的信仰。until直到；before在……之前；although雖然；while然而，連接比較狀語從句，表示對比關系，符合句意。故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】A.conclusion結尾；結論；B.companionship友誼；陪伴；C.rejection拒絕；D.endurance忍耐；忍耐力。根據(jù)句意"盡管多年來被出版商拒絕，愛麗絲從未放棄，而是繼續(xù)寫故事。"，空處意思應該是"拒絕"，C項正確。

故選：C。

盡管多年來被出版商拒絕，愛麗絲從未放棄，而是繼續(xù)寫故事。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7.【答案】A【解析】答案A本空考查了動詞的過去分詞用法，從句子結構分詞得知，"________fromthemoon"是一個非謂語形式，省略了主語和動詞be,A項Seen是過去分詞作狀語，與后面句子主語theearth是動賓關系，其他選項是表主動．故選項A正確．

從月亮上看，我們的地球像一個藍色的球．

動詞的過去分詞考查是高考語法填空的重點．分兩種情況1．是非謂語形式，這時動詞和主句的主語是一致的，兩者之間是動賓關系．第二種情況是獨立主格形式，這時動詞有自己的邏輯主語，關系依然是動賓關系，只是邏輯主語和主句的主語不一致．8.【答案】C【解析】此題考查非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)分析從句中不缺少成分，先行詞是waitingarea,可知表示地點，故選：C。

我走進等候區(qū)，很多人安靜的坐在這里。

非限定定語從句中，先判斷是否少成份，再結合先行詞，即可選出答案。9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.telloff分派；斥責；B.payoff有報償，得到回報；C.dothetrick達到目的；有效；D.cometoexist沒有這個搭配。根據(jù)句意，應是"有報償，得到回報"，B項正確。

故選：B。

中國排球隊再次獲得奧運冠軍，她們的努力得到了回報。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：自從去年來到美國以來，他在英語方面取得了顯著的進步。abstract抽象的，純理論的；appreciative感激的，感謝的；distant遙遠的；remarkable顯著的。結合句意，故選D。11.【答案】C【解析】句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動詞都不可以做主語。此處用動名詞短語Learningto

think

critically做主語。C項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選：C。

學會批判性思維是當代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。

英語中的動名詞是由動詞變化而來，動詞ing形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。另一方面動名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語。12.【答案】A【解析】A.guarantee保證；B.fear恐懼；C.whisper低語，私語；D.criticise批評。根據(jù)"Under

thepresent

economic

situation"可知，此處是指在經(jīng)濟低迷的情況下，大學生不能保證找到理想的工作，guarantee符合句意。

故選：A。

在目前的經(jīng)濟形勢下，許多大學生不能保證畢業(yè)后能找到理想的工作。

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結構，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。13.【答案】C【解析】A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因為她丟了她的新自行車；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因為她的新自行車丟了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丟了她的新自行車；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行車丟了。分析句子，根據(jù)前文的提問，回答的內(nèi)容應該等同于what的成份，what在句中作主語，故使用動名詞作主語。A和B選項為句子，D選項為介詞短語，三個選項都不能作主語。故只有C符合句子結構。

故選：C。

瑪麗今天怎么這么心煩意亂？

丟了她的新自行車。

英語口語交際并不是一個簡單的過程，它需要交際者本身具有多方面的能力和知識水平及其它內(nèi)在因素，社會關系至關重要，所謂語言用得得體與否，不僅指語音、詞匯、語法包括語言本身是否無誤，而且指是否適應它的社會環(huán)境。14.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：我們希望家長和學校之間的合作更加緊密。A.evolution進化；B.cooperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒絕。

故選：B。

我們希望家長和學校之間的合作更加緊密。

做這類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需要結合選項和句意做出判斷。15.【答案】A【解析】A.burst

onto突然活躍起來；突然出現(xiàn)；B.burst

into突然爆發(fā)；C.burst

out爆發(fā)；迸發(fā)；D.burst

up爆炸；失?。豢迮_。根據(jù)句意"20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來"可知，burst

onto符合題意。

故選：A。

20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。

正確翻譯幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇作答。16.【答案】B【解析】分析句子結構可知，_____haslivedmostofhislifeabroad為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為myuncle，指人，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞who引導。

故選：B。

我叔叔大部分時間都在國外生活，現(xiàn)在要回到家鄉(xiāng)了。

本題考查定語從句的關系詞。做此題的關鍵是找準先行詞，判斷關系詞在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導詞。17.【答案】C【解析】A.even

if即使；B.unless除非；C.so

that以便；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)語境可知，早早去火車站的目的是趕上頭班火車，所以此處應用so

that引導目的狀語從句。

故選：C。

我們早早地去了火車站，以便能趕上頭班火車。

做此類題目時要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結合句意及其它要求確定最終選項。18.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，through________youcanlearnalot為定語從句，yourmistakes為先行詞，在從句中作方式狀語，用through+關系代詞which引導。

故選：B。

試著接受你的錯誤，從中你可以學到很多。

本題考查連接詞的用法。從句中連接詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結構來判斷。尤其要注意謂語動詞，看它是否及物，是否缺少賓語等。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：她是一個非常樂觀的人，總是看到生活光明的一面。A.optimistic樂觀的；積極的；B.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；認真的；C.humorous幽默的；D.greedy貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的，根據(jù)意思A正確，故選A。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：當老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup張貼；D.tookup開始從事，拿起。根據(jù)后文thebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.可知，年輕人臉上露出了喜色。故選B。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：這張專輯是為兒童設計的，發(fā)行時受到家長的歡迎。固定短語bedesignedfor表示“被設計來給……”，design和句子主語thealbum之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞做狀語。故選B。22.【答案】C【解析】形容詞"inspiring"意為"令人激勵的，鼓舞人的"，通常修飾物；"exciting"意為"令人興奮的"；"inspired"意為"感到激勵的"，"excited"意為"感到興奮的"，通常修飾人；第一空前的主語為"Thespeech"指物，因此填"inspiring"，第二空前的主語為"they"指人，因此填"excited"，因此C項符合語境，

故選：C。

這個演講是如此鼓舞人心以至于他們都非常激動。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。23.【答案】B【解析】A.makeitsway有利可圖；B.giveway倒塌；C.finditsway找到解決辦法；D.beintheway礙事（擋道）。根據(jù)句意"那座橋有可能在地震中倒塌。"空處意思應該是"倒塌"，B項正確。

故選：B。

那座橋有可能在地震中倒塌。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。24.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，did

not

regret為謂語，regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。應用saying。

故選：D。

他不后悔說了他所做的，但覺得他可以用不同的方式來表達。

分析句子，平時多積累詞匯和短語，結合句意和選項做出判斷。25.【答案】C【解析】在一個國際的會議所發(fā)生的時間應該是過去，所以應該用一般過去時態(tài)，我們是被介紹，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，即：were+動詞過去分詞，表示過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

故選：C。

我認識MrBrown，我和MrBrown曾經(jīng)在一個國際的會議上被人互相介紹認識．

當句子中沒有時間狀語時，要注意分析句中的暗示，從而確定一個合適的時態(tài)。26~28.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章The

Full

Monty部分的This

1997

film

is

a

Sheffield-based

comedy（喜劇）

about

six

unemployed

men

who

form

a

group

to

make

money

for

a

better

life.Despite

its

humour，the

film

dives

deeper

into

some

serious

issues

surrounding

working-class

culture.The

Full

Monty

is

an

uplifting

film

that

gives

an

insight

into

the

work

and

life

of

the

working

class

in

Britain.（這部1997年的電影是一部以謝菲爾德為背景的喜劇，講述了六個失業(yè)的男人組成一個團體來賺錢過更好的生活。盡管很幽默，但這部電影更深入地探討了圍繞工人階級文化的一些嚴肅問題?！度銓а荨肥且徊空駣^人心的電影，它讓人們深入了解了英國工人階級的工作和生活。）可知通過觀看全裸導演，觀眾了解了英國工人階級的生活。A.Hardships

of

comedic

stars.喜劇明星的艱辛；B.Life

of

the

British

working

class.英國工人階級的生活；C.Unique

experiences

of

some

Scots.一些蘇格蘭人的獨特經(jīng)歷；D.Daily

life

of

people

in

West

London.倫敦西部人們的日常生活。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian部分的Featuring

a

jam-packed

cast

of

comedic

stars，Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian

tells

the

story

of

a

young

man

who

is

in

a

case

of

mistaken

identity.（《蒙蒂?派森的布萊恩的生活》由眾多喜劇明星組成，講述了一個年輕人被認錯人的故事。）可知《蒙蒂?派森的布萊恩的生活》這部電影是喜劇電影。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

Trainspotting部分的

Danny

Boyle's

1996

comedy-drama

Trainspotting

is

about

a

group

of

Scots

in

the

1980s，based

on

the

b