2023-2024學(xué)年北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。A

COMPETITION

Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter

Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!

Howtoenter

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!

Whatyoucouldwin

ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.

Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.

Termsandconditions

TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.

Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(運(yùn)送),anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.

Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.1.Thedrawingcompetitionisheldto______.A.celebrateWorldOceanDay B.helpthetalentedartists

C.advertiseTheWeekJunior D.protectdolphinsandsharks2.Winnersofthecompetitionwill______.A.meetthejudges B.getprizemoney

C.acceptdeliveryofprizes D.receiveanoceanposter3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.

B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.

C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.

D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.BLocalbarber（理發(fā)師）goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy"Thatdaystartedallwrong，"LaQuistaErinnasaid."Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate，trafficwashorrible，soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday."

WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment，itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson，aboywithautism（自閉癥），wouldbegettinghishaircut.

"Hejustimmediatelygotanxious，"Erinnaexplained."UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones，andwepowerthrough."

ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload，andhaircutsareoneofthem.ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime，hewasinthehandsofRee，thebarber，andthingsweregettingeasier.

ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.

"Itjusttouchedmesomuch，"Erinnasaid："Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust."

"IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild，"Reesaid."Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable."

Jackson'ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.

Erinnawasverymovedbyherson'shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline，whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse，ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe'sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic（流行病）.4.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts？______A.Hismother'strust. B.Hisartbooks.

C.Hisbarber'sencouragement. D.Hisheadphones.5.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson'shair？______A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.

B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.

C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.

D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee？______A.Kindandhonest. B.Patientandcreative.

C.Caringandgenerous. D.Confidentandfriendly.CStoreownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer'sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.

Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney.Normally,theprefrontalcortex（前額皮層）controlsouremotionalreactionstothings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.

Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit'sshapedbyemotion.Emotion-whethergoodorbad-enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsonginamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbewhyweareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.

Whereveryoupurchasegifts,therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyoubuyaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat"thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore."Anditmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose？Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies,andwehavetorelyoneachother.Sowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething（andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat），thentheremustbeareason.

Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.Beforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason,rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.7.FromParagraph2，welearnthat______.A.theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenter

B.thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonably

C.thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfear

D.theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamething8.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers？______A.Creatingafestivalatmosphere. B.Followingthecurrentfashion.

C.Preparingmorefreesamples. D.Offeringabiggerdiscount.9.Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday？______A.Theyaremorereliable. B.Theyareasignofsocialstatus.

C.Theymakepeoplefeelvalued. D.Theyarefavoredbymostpeople.10.Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe______.A.buyinthemoment B.reduceourbudget

C.returnunnecessaryproducts D.makeaplaninadvanceD

Upskillingisthefuture—butitmustworkforeveryone

Automationandjobreplacementwillbeoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfortheglobaleconomyofthecomingdecades.A2017Mckinseyreportestablishedthat375millionworkerswillneedtoswitchoccupationalcategoriesby2030.TheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatby2022,automationwillreplace75millionjobsglobally—butcreate133millionnewones.

Researchintothelikelihoodthatajobwillbeimpactedbydigitizationhaslargelyfocusedonthe"automatability"oftheroleandthefollowingeconomicregionalandpoliticaleffectsofthis.Whatthisresearchdoesn'ttakeintoaccountissomethingmoreimportantforthemillionsoftaxidriversandretailworkersacrosstheglobe:theirlikelihoodofbeingabletochangetoanotherjobthatisn'tautomatable.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheanswertothismaybethattheskillsthatenableworkerstomoveuptheladdertomorecomplexroleswithintheircurrentareasmightbelessimportantthanbroaderskillsthatwillenableworkerstochangeacrossdivisions.

InJuly,Amazonannouncedthatitwouldspend$700millionretrainingaround30%ofits300,000USworkforce.Whilepraiseworthy,itwillbeinterestingtoseetheoutcome.IntheUK,theNationalRetrainingSchemehaslargelybeenledbyemployers,meaningthatthoseonzero-hourscontractsandpart-timeworkers—oftenlow-skilled—willmissout.Governancewillbeacrucialelementofensuringthatsuchschemesfocusonindividualsandlife-longlearning,ratherthanupskillingworkersintorolesthatwillsoonalsofaceautomation.

AccordingtotheMckinseyreport,"growingawarenessofthescaleofthetaskaheadhasyettotranslateintoaction.Publicspendingonlabour-forcetrainingandsupporthasfallenforyearsinmostmembercountriesoftheOrganisationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment,"whichimpactsmorethanjustthelow-skilledandpoorlycompensated.

Theglobalimpactofautomationisalsoputintoreliefbyresearchdemonstratingthat,between1988and2015,incomeinequalityincreasedthroughouttheworld.BillionsofpeopledonothavetheessentialsoflifeasdefinedbytheUNSustainableDevelopmentgoals.

Alongsideclimatechange,automationisarguablytech'sbiggestchallenge.Aswithglobalization,governmentsandemployers—andusworkers—ignoreitspotentialconsequencesatrisktoourselves.11.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.A.recentresearchhasfoundwaystofaceautomation

B.broadskillsareofgreatsignificanceinchangingjobs

C.regionaleconomycanaffecttheautomatabilityofajob

D.itisevenharderforworkerstomoveupthesocialladder12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsretrainingprograms？A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Skeptical. D.Sympathetic.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneconsequenceofautomation？A.Lessspendingontraining. B.Aslowdownofglobalization.

C.Socialunrestandinstability. D.Anincreaseinincomeinequality.14.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.arguetheurgencyofcreatingnewjobs

B.compareglobalizationwithautomation

C.analyzetheautomatabilityofcertainjobs

D.stresstheimportanceofupskillingworkers二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants，suchascarbonmonoxide（一氧化物）andcarbondioxideintheair，affectourhealth，thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.

（1）______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine，researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.

Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds（VOCs）andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair.（2）______Butaretheysafeforpets？Howcanweensurethattheyaren'tharmingourfurryfriends？

（3）______Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes，fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge，free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm，thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.（4）______.

Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets，butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone（臭氧）byproduct.（5）______Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration（過(guò)濾）systemofapre-filter，HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.

Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand，pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.

A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.

B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier，weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.

C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.

D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn'tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.

E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.

F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.

G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs'brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Iwasabouttosleepwhensomeoneknockedonmywindow.Knock，knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock，knock.ImmediatelyIknewitwasmybestfriend，Ben.Theknock（1）______wasouremergencycallwhichnevermeansanythinggood.

"What'sgoingon？"Irushedtoopenthewindowandasked.

Benclimbedin."Badnews."Hegavemea（2）______look，andIimmediatelyknewwhatitwas.My

heart（3）______.Igavehimanod，andhesighedinresponse.

"Whereto？"Iasked.

"Virginia."

"That'sfarfromFlorida."

Welookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheairforce.Wewereusedtofrequentmoves.

BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintoBen'sstandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst，I（4）______Florida.Everythingchanged，though，whenI（5）______rollerskatedintoBen'slemonadestand.

"Itmusthavebeenfate!"weclaimed.ButIthinkthat，maybe，therewassome（6）______inthatlemonade，andthatasitraineddownonus，itcastaspellmakingusfriendsforever.

"MaybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtoVirginiatoo."Bensaid.

"Yeah，maybe."Iknewthechancewaslow，butIchosetohope.

Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad，Isaw（7）______inhimtoo.

"I'llhavealemonadestand（8）______foryou."

"ThenI'llpackmyroller-skates."

"ThenI'llwearaponcho."

We（9）______.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus，andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain，butstill，Ithoughtthat，maybe，itwasadropofmagiclemonade，becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe（10）______betweenus.20.A.sound B.pattern C.number D.symbol21.A.playful B.grateful C.cheerful D.meaningful22.A.failed B.softened C.sank D.relieved23.A.hated B.missed C.explored D.appreciated24.A.gradually B.narrowly C.constantly D.accidentally25.A.sign B.magic C.flavour D.wish26.A.hope B.joy C.courage D.support27.A.necessary B.convenient C.ready D.useful28.A.struggled B.argued C.laughed D.compromised29.A.rule B.bond C.barrier D.balance四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。30.AEmmawasonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenscream.Lookingaround，shesawalittleboyonthesidewalkgasping（急喘）forair，hisfrightenedmotherbegging（1）______help.Emmarushedtotheboy，whosefacehadturnedpurple."What'swrong？""Acandy!Inhisthroat!"ItwasluckythatEmma（2）______（learned）howtoperformtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）atschool.Sheacted（3）______（quick）.Soon，theboycoughedupapieceofcandyandbeganbreathingagain.Hewassavedintime.

BThe19thAsianGames，heldfromSept.23toOct8inHangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang，（4）______（come）toanendrecently.Itisundoubtedlythemost（5）______（amaze）sportingeventoftheyear，with15worldrecordsbroken.Thecompetitiveatmosphereandsportsmanshipdisplayedbyathletesareimpressive.Besides，（6）______makesitmorespectacularisthat"GreenGames"hasbecomeacallingcardforit.Greenenergysourceswereusedatall56competitionvenues.Forexample，digitaltechnologieswereusedformanagingcarbonemissionsfromvenuesinthesixcities（7）______theGameswereheld.

CCOP26，（8）______（know）as"the26thUNClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties"，wasthelatestinaseriesofmeetingsbringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasuresagainstclimatechange—long-termchangesinworldweatherpatterns（9）______arelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming，industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide，which（10）______（produce）bytheseactivities，trapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise，leadingtoextremefloods，heatwavesandstorms.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共50分。31.

Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpactontheplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyouachoicetogogreen.

Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryoneslikericeandnutsproduceddirectlyinthelocalsites,whichmeanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持續(xù)的)products,likerefillcleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobringcontainerstheyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargercontainersinthestore.

Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,ismoresustainableandkindertotheplanet,andyourcommunity.Ifyou'rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou'redoinggreatbutifyou'redrivinghoursawaytofindyourclosestshop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsofwhatyoubuy.Remember,it'sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.

Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourageustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmakepositivechangesfortheenvironment.

Ifyoucanshoplocalandfromindependentrefillshops,thenyoushould.Itdoesn'thavetobeallthetimebutminimisingwasteandchoosingrefillswhereyoucanwillmakeapositivedifference.

(1)Whatarerefillshops?

_______________________________________________________________

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantvalueofrefillshopping?

_______________________________________________________________

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

ARefillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausedrivingtotheseshopscancostmoney.

_______________________________________________________________

(4)Inreality,refillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethepossiblereason(s)?(Inabout40words)

_______________________________________________________________32.你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以"ThePersonIAdmireMost"或"MyRoleModel"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）該人物是誰(shuí)；

（2）該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；

（3）該人物對(duì)你的影響。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要敘述為慶祝世界海洋日《少年周刊》舉辦了一場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)比賽，并就比賽的方式、作品要求、獎(jiǎng)品等做了說(shuō)明。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetition可知，這次的繪畫(huà)比賽是為了慶祝世界海洋日。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)Whatyoucouldwin部分中Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.可知，參賽的獲勝者將會(huì)收到快遞過(guò)去的獎(jiǎng)品。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)Termsandconditions部分中TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.以及TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.可知，《少年周刊》對(duì)參賽者的隱私負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。4~6.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate，trafficwashorrible，soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday."（我們忘了他的耳機(jī)。我們要遲到了，交通狀況很糟糕，所以我知道那天會(huì)很困難。"）以及第三段"Hejustimmediatelygotanxious，"Erinnaexplained."UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones，andwepowerthrough."（"他立刻變得焦慮起來(lái)，"Erinna解釋道。"通常我必須做一些指導(dǎo)才能讓他坐在椅子上。他會(huì)戴上耳機(jī)，然后我們就接通了。"）可知，通常耳機(jī)能幫助杰克遜在理發(fā)時(shí)冷靜下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged."（Ree注意到他的超級(jí)馬里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要拯救馬里奧，確保他沒(méi)有頭發(fā)。他在店里跑來(lái)跑去的時(shí)候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)。在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，她都在與他交談，鼓勵(lì)他并提醒他要保護(hù)馬里奧，讓他保持專注。）可知，Ree把理發(fā)變成一場(chǎng)保護(hù)馬里奧的游戲，成功地剪掉杰克遜的頭發(fā)。A．Byinspiringhimtobebrave.通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)他變得勇敢；B．Bycooperatingwithhismother.通過(guò)與他的母親合作；C．Byturningthehaircutintoagame.把理發(fā)變成一場(chǎng)游戲；D．BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.通過(guò)講述超級(jí)馬里奧的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged."（Ree注意到他的超級(jí)馬里奧兄弟襯衫，并告訴他，他需要拯救馬里奧，確保他沒(méi)有頭發(fā)。他在店里跑來(lái)跑去的時(shí)候，她給他剪了頭發(fā)。在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，她都在與他交談，鼓勵(lì)他并提醒他要保護(hù)馬里奧，讓他保持專注。）以及第七段"IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild，"Reesaid."Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable."（"我感覺(jué)很好，我可以為一個(gè)孩子做得更好，"里說(shuō)。"我知道孩子們想要自由。他們想要表達(dá)自己，所以我試著找到一種不同的策略，讓他們感覺(jué)舒服。"）可知，Ree為跑來(lái)跑去并患有自閉癥的孩子理發(fā)，說(shuō)明她很有耐心；Ree用游戲的方式并嘗試用不同的策略為孩子理發(fā)，說(shuō)明她具有創(chuàng)造性。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了對(duì)于患有自病癥的6歲孩子杰克遜來(lái)說(shuō)，理發(fā)是一件很困難的事情。理發(fā)師Ree把艱難的一天變成了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。7~10.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.（但是，廣告商僅僅通過(guò)顯示浮躁的交易信號(hào)就可以打擾我們的前額葉皮層，鼓勵(lì)它做數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算，通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多我們實(shí)際上不需要的東西現(xiàn)在可以節(jié)省多少錢(qián)。）可知，眼花繚亂的廣告交易信號(hào)可能會(huì)使消費(fèi)者充滿恐懼。故選C。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit'sshapedbyemotion.（懷舊之情，是對(duì)過(guò)去事件的遺憾，是節(jié)日期間另一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的影響力，它是由情感所塑造的。）可知，營(yíng)造節(jié)日氣氛對(duì)消費(fèi)者有效。故選A。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat"thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.（假期是時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲覀円I(mǎi)禮物，所以我們特別有條件為標(biāo)簽付更多錢(qián)．收到名牌禮物會(huì)發(fā)送一條信息，表示"此人在我身上花了更多錢(qián)，所以他或她必須更珍惜我。）可知，在節(jié)日期間購(gòu)買(mǎi)名牌禮物使人們感到被重視。故選C。

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.（提前計(jì)劃，暫時(shí)抵制購(gòu)買(mǎi)的沖動(dòng)，做比較購(gòu)物的記錄，如果交易真的很好，那么它將接受檢查，以后您會(huì)對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)感到滿意。）可知，為避免超支，作者建議提前制定計(jì)劃。故選D。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了消費(fèi)超支的現(xiàn)象，原因，人們的心理以及如何避免消費(fèi)超支的做法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。11~14.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了自動(dòng)化和就業(yè)替代將是未來(lái)幾十年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。而要應(yīng)對(duì)這一趨勢(shì)，當(dāng)務(wù)之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部門(mén)跳槽所需要的廣泛技能。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中Recentresearchsuggeststhat...tochangeacrossdivisions.（最近的研究表明，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可能是，讓員工在當(dāng)前領(lǐng)域晉升到更復(fù)雜角色的技能，可能不如讓員工提高跨部門(mén)跳槽的更廣泛的技能重要。）可知，廣泛的技能在換工作中具有重要意義。故選B。2.

根據(jù)第三段中Whilepraiseworthy...willmissout.（雖然值得稱贊，但看到結(jié)果會(huì)很有趣。在英國(guó)，國(guó)家再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃在很大程度上是由雇主主導(dǎo)的，這意味著那些持零工時(shí)合同和兼職工人——通常是低技能人才——將被淘汰。）轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)義以及對(duì)再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃結(jié)果的說(shuō)明可知，作者對(duì)再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C。3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theglobalimpactofautomation...throughouttheworld.（研究表明，從1988年到2015年，全世界的收入不平等加劇，這也凸顯了自動(dòng)化對(duì)全球的影響。）可知，自動(dòng)化對(duì)全球的影響之一就是收入不平等的加劇。故選D。4.

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題pskillingisthefuture—butitmustworkforeveryone.（提高技能是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)——但它必須適用于每個(gè)人），結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了自動(dòng)化和就業(yè)替代將是未來(lái)幾十年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，而對(duì)應(yīng)這一趨勢(shì)，當(dāng)務(wù)之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部門(mén)跳槽所需要的廣泛技能。文章說(shuō)明了再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目存在的問(wèn)題，指出自動(dòng)化是科技面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。由此可以推知，這篇文章是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)提高工人技能的重要性。故選D。15~19.【答案】G、A、B、D、E【解析】（1）G.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)后句57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems???????????????（57%的狗暴露在高污染水平下，會(huì)患上腦部疾病，并出現(xiàn)神經(jīng)問(wèn)題的跡象），所以G選項(xiàng)：A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs'brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.（2008年發(fā)表在《大腦與認(rèn)知》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，狗的大腦受到嚴(yán)重污染的負(fù)面影響。）符合前后的語(yǔ)境，braindiseases?和dogs'brainswerenegativelyaffected???是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選G。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds???????????????????（VOCs）andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair??????（近年來(lái)，空氣凈化器已投入使用。他們致力于從空氣中去除被稱為揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物（VOCs）的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)和其他環(huán)境污染物），所以A選項(xiàng)：Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.（目前，許多家庭都配備了這些有用的設(shè)備。）符合前后介紹空氣凈化器的語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（3）B.段落主旨題。根據(jù)后句Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto???????????????????（在寵物周?chē)褂脵C(jī)械設(shè)備的人身安全是我們必須注意的）；以及下一段的首句Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider??????????????????（空氣凈化器是否能改善或損害我們動(dòng)物的健康也是我們必須考慮的問(wèn)題），所以B選項(xiàng)：Beforebuyinganairpurifier，weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.（在購(gòu)買(mǎi)空氣凈化器之前，我們應(yīng)該記住兩個(gè)方面。）符合這兩段的語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies???????????????????????????????（空氣凈化器設(shè)計(jì)用于兒童周?chē)募抑?，其?nèi)部機(jī)制也應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離寵物的小尾巴及其身體的其他部位），所以D選項(xiàng)：Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn'tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.（即使是最小的寵物也不能進(jìn)入空氣凈化器的內(nèi)部。）符合前后的語(yǔ)境，theirinternalmechanisms??是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D。

（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets??????，butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone????????（臭氧）byproduct（空氣凈化器對(duì)寵物是安全的，但前提是它們不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何臭氧），所以E選項(xiàng)：Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.（這在很大程度上取決于空氣凈化器的類型和使用的空氣凈化技術(shù)。）符合前后的語(yǔ)境，this代指theydonotproduceanyozone?????（臭氧）byproduct，故選E。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分析了環(huán)境問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我們的寵物的原因，并且介紹了購(gòu)買(mǎi)合適的空氣凈化器的方法。

"七選五"這樣的題型，