廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語模擬試題第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點(diǎn)）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination（決心）andefforts.1.Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.2.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient. B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing. D.Careless.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate（激發(fā)）children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy（共鳴）,toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls（叛逆女孩）.Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.4.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Leaders.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start. B.Visit.C.Build. D.Leave.6.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.CBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion（自治區(qū)）andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification（沙漠化）intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment（投資）intheecoindustryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology（生態(tài)）andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan（$5.82billion）intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant（耐旱）plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen（氮?dú)猓?Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.9.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helpingothersisanimportantpartoflife.11.Ifyouwanttohelpothersmorebutaren’tsurewheretostart,herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.12.Theeasiestwaytoknowhowyoucanhelpothersissimplytoaskthem.Talktoafamilymemberorfriend,askthemwhattheymostneedhelpwith,andofferyourservices.Then,followthroughandtryyourbesttodowhatthey’veaskedofyou.Rememberactionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords!Beproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）.Lookforopportunitiestohelpandlendahandwithoutbeingasked.13.Forexample,youcancallyourelderlygrandpatocheckin,bringyourfrienddinnerwhilethey’resickorjustholdtheelevatordoorforaneighbor.Don’twaitforsomeonetoaskforhelp—trainyourselftothinkaboutallthedifferentwaysyoucanhelppeople.Focusonbeingasfriendlyaspossible,andyou’llgetthehangofit!Beanonjudgmental（無偏見的）listener.Sometimes,listeningismorehelpfulandhealingthanpracticalassistance.Noteverybodyislookingforhands-onhelporasolutiontotheirproblems.14.Whensomeoneistellingyouaboutahardshipthey’regoingthrough,listenactivelyandfocusonunderstandingthemratherthanfixingtheirproblems.Sendathoughtfulnote.15.Taketimetosendyourlovedonesnotesorhandwrittencards.Whenpeoplefeelisolatedorcutofffromtheirfriends,evenasmallgesturecanhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedandmaketheirdaybrighter.A.Askpeoplehowyoucanhelpthem B.Thinkaboutwhatpeoplemaywant C.Itgivesyouasenseofpurposeandhappiness D.Infact,therearemanysmallthingsyoucandoE.Instead,sometimestheyjustneedasupportivelistenerF.It’sbettertolistentothemandgivereasonableadviceG.Youcanhelpjustbylettingpeopleknowthatyoucare第二部分語言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分57.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa16andwehadnowaytoturnback.17,mybrotherpaidthetoll（通行費(fèi)）anddroveon.Hewasclearly18bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)19and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar20tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto21someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded22.Andhedid.Hehada23tire（輪胎）.Withawrench（扳手）,mybrotherstartedtohelphim24thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena25weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept26usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever27toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa28toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole29.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto30energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.16.A.bridge B.road C.street D.tower17.A.Undoubtedly B.Unluckily D.UnwillinglylyD.Unwillingly18.A.amused B.shocked C.upset D.pleased19.A.exit B.man C.car D.sign20.A.speededup B.pulledover C.wentout D.passedby21.A.greet B.impress C.fight D.call22.A.advice B.help C.food D.water23.A.wrong B.dirty C.small D.flat24.A.change B.roll C.pick D.buy25.A.busy B.great C.bad D.strange26.A.following B.thanking C.refusingD.admiring27.A.required B.asked C.allowed D.meant28.A.chance B.plan C.dream D.duty29.A.project B.turn C.process D.speech30.A.brave B.positive C.right D.different第三節(jié)單詞填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式，每空一詞。41.Itisd_______________（令人擔(dān)心、不安）tothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.42.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnever______________（設(shè)法）togetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.43.Thecitywasevene______________（裝備）withadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．44.Whenhegotmarried,Alfredwastooe_______________（尷尬，羞愧）tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.45.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingi________________(不耐煩的),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.46.Thes_______________（寂靜）wassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.47.“Solongasthere'ssomethingtoi________________（鑒定，識(shí)別）,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,”saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.48.Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemorep_____________(隱私，隱居，清凈).49.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoe____________atseniorhigh.50.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI____________（畢業(yè)）.51.Ashort____________(航程)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.52.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____________（獨(dú)特的）totherainforest.53.Afterreachingyour_____________（目的地）,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.54.Formore____________(小冊(cè)子)aboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat55.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughth____________

andglorytohercountry.56.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisf_______________.57.Twoweekslater,theywereworld_______________（冠軍）!58.Slowly,thecitybeganto

________________（呼吸）again.59.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless______________（影響，結(jié)果）ofthecity’speople.60.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellyg______________

comingoutofit.第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國朋友Mike下學(xué)期要來你的學(xué)校上學(xué)，他想加入你校的一個(gè)社團(tuán)，寫信向你求助，請(qǐng)你給他回信。要點(diǎn)包括：1.表示歡迎：2.推薦一個(gè)社團(tuán)：3.你推薦的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右：DearMike,Yourssincerely,DearMike,Yourssincerely,LiHua

英語答案閱讀理解1-10CBDABBCCDC【A篇】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者患有注意力障礙，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放棄。但在LouisBraille故事的激勵(lì)下，作者克服困難，很好地完成作業(yè)并得到老師的高度認(rèn)可。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者沒有在課堂上完成作業(yè)是因?yàn)樗麩o法集中精力。故選C。2.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman”及倒數(shù)第二段“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”可知，史密斯女士是一位善于鼓勵(lì)他人的老師。故選B。3.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination（決心）andefforts”可知“世上無難事，只怕有心人”，即“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”，故選D?！綛篇】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了閱讀給孩子帶來的各種好處。4.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞“yourlittleones”可知讀者可能為父母。故選A。5.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，他們甚至可以在吃午飯前就去月球旅行，去見咕嚕牛，去參觀巧克力工廠。故選B。6.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，沒有比讀別人的故事來體驗(yàn)別人的立場(chǎng)更好的方法了。從別人的角度看問題也是建立同理心、寬容和其它所需品質(zhì)的一個(gè)好方法。有一些很棒的兒童讀物，里面的人物充當(dāng)著強(qiáng)大的榜樣。這些故事可以鼓勵(lì)未來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和思想家，讓每個(gè)孩子都能相信他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，如《小領(lǐng)袖》系列和《叛逆女孩的睡前故事》。故選B。7.C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是閱讀給孩子帶來的各種好處。故選C。【C篇】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹庫布齊沙漠綠化工程。8.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,ithasalsoturnedabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.[庫布齊沙漠綠化工程不僅成功地控制了中國第七大沙漠（面積約為科威特大?。┑目焖僭鲩L，還使約6000平方公里（該沙漠面積的三分之一）的沙漠變綠。]”可知，庫布齊沙漠綠化工程取得了滿意的結(jié)果。故選C。9.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“...basedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment（投資）intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe‘Kubuqimodel’.（以有效的政府政策為基礎(chǔ)，以投資為支撐與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的努力相結(jié)合。這三個(gè)方面是’庫布齊模式’成功的關(guān)鍵。）”推知，A,B,C均是原文提到的庫布齊沙漠綠化工程成功的關(guān)鍵，而D不是。故選D。10.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe’Kubuqimodel’...”等信息可推知，作者對(duì)于庫布齊沙漠綠化工程持支持的態(tài)度。故選C。七選五11-15CADEG語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了四種幫助別人的方法。11.C根據(jù)前文“Helpingothersisanimportantpartoflife”可知此處在闡述幫助他人的重要性，C項(xiàng)意為“它（幫助他人）會(huì)給人以目標(biāo)感和幸福感”，是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋，符合語境，故選擇C項(xiàng)。12.A本題為第二段的小標(biāo)題，概括本段內(nèi)容可知，該段建議人們要主動(dòng)詢問別人需要幫助的需求，A項(xiàng)意為“問問別人你怎樣才能幫到他們”，符合本段大意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。13.D根據(jù)后文“Forexample,youcancallyourelderlygrandpatocheckin,bringyourfrienddinnerwhilethey’resickorjustholdtheelevatordoorforaneighbor.”可知此處舉例說明可以主動(dòng)幫助別人的行為，而D項(xiàng)意為“其實(shí)有很多可以做的小事”，是對(duì)后文的總領(lǐng)和概括，符合語境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。14.E根據(jù)本段大意“做一個(gè)不帶偏見的傾聽者”和前文“Noteverybodyislookingforhands-onhelporasolutiontotheirproblems.”可知作者認(rèn)為不是所有人都需要?jiǎng)e人給他們提供實(shí)際的建議或者幫助，E項(xiàng)意為“相反，他們有時(shí)候需要的僅僅是支持他們的傾聽者而已”，符合語境，故選擇E項(xiàng)。15.G本題為最后一段第一句，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和后文可知，本段主要建議通過贈(zèng)送一些小卡片或便條的方式等表示關(guān)心的小舉動(dòng)來幫助他人，G項(xiàng)意為“你可以僅僅通過讓他們知道你在關(guān)心（他們）的方式來給予其幫助”，符合語境，故選擇G項(xiàng)。完形填空16-20ADCAB21-25DBDAC26-30BDACB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和哥哥因?yàn)橐淮五e(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎幫助了一個(gè)年輕人的故事。16.A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎把我們帶向一座橋，我們沒有辦法回頭。A.bridge橋；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根據(jù)下文“Wewerenever27toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.”可知，此處是信息詞bridge的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。17.D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了過路費(fèi)，繼續(xù)開車。A.Undoubtedly毫無疑問地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Unwillingly不愿意地。根據(jù)上文“Thewrongturntookustowardsa16andwehadnowaytoturnback.”可知，哥哥因?yàn)樽咤e(cuò)路要支付過路費(fèi)，因此是不情愿地。故選D。18.C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然對(duì)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤感到沮喪。A.amused逗樂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.upset心煩的，沮喪的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)“bythemistake”可知，哥哥因?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤感到沮喪。故選C。19.A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我們終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)出口，就當(dāng)我們從出口下橋的時(shí)候我哥哥看到一輛黑色的車子停在路邊。A.exit出口；B.man人；C.car汽車；D.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文可知他們的車不得不在一座橋上行駛，不能折返。最后終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可以下橋的路。故選A。20.B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.wentout出去；D.passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto46someone.”以及“Hehada23tire（輪胎）”可知，輪胎癟了，車停在路邊。故選B。21.D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)拿著手機(jī)的年輕人站在附近，試圖打電話給某人。A.greet問候；B.impress使印象深刻；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架；D.call打電話。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby”可知，這個(gè)年輕人在打電話。故選D。22.B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥停下來問那個(gè)人是否需要幫助。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.food食物；D.water水。根據(jù)下文“Withawrench（扳手）,mybrotherstartedtohelphim49thetire.”可知，哥哥問他是否需要幫助。故選B。23.D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他的輪胎炮了。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.dirty臟的；C.small小的；D.flat扁平的。根據(jù)下文“andnowthisflattire”可知，輪胎癟了。故選D。24.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥開始幫他換輪胎。A.change改變，更換；B.roll滾動(dòng)；C.pick挑選；D.buy購買。根據(jù)下文“Hehada23tire（輪胎）.”可知，此處表示幫忙更換輪胎。故選A。25.C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說這一周他過得很糟糕；之前是一場(chǎng)小車禍，現(xiàn)在車胎又癟了。根據(jù)“earlieraminorcaraccident,and