將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法

Chapter10模塊二Unit2單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)——將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法概念表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成will/shall＋be＋doingWhatwillyoubedoingthistimenextweek？下周這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么？Ishallbehavinganexamthistimetomorrow.我明天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在考試。Ishallbewatchingtheopeningceremonyofthe2023GuangzhouAsianGamesthatday.那天我將在觀看2023廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。用法表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whatwillyoubedoingateighto'clockthisevening？今天晚上8點(diǎn)你干什么？Ishallbehavingsupperwhenyoucomeback.你回來(lái)時(shí)我將在吃晚飯。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間前已開(kāi)始做的動(dòng)作并很有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。FrankwillnotbeinBeijingnextMonday，forhewillbeclimbingMountTai.下周一弗蘭克不會(huì)在北京，因?yàn)樗綍r(shí)會(huì)去爬泰山表示將來(lái)自然而然會(huì)發(fā)生的事，而不是人為安排要做的事。。Itwillprobablyberaininghardaboutthistimetomorrow.明天大約這個(gè)時(shí)間可能會(huì)下大雨。表示有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方或別人方案要做的事情Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？Whenwillyoubecomingagain?你什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？◆語(yǔ)法專題考點(diǎn)預(yù)覽一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)二．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念表示以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn)的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成would/should＋動(dòng)詞原形Thetimewasnotfar－offwhenhewouldregrethisdecision.不久后他就會(huì)懊悔做出這個(gè)決定了。Ididn'texpectthatyouwouldhaveanyobjectiontoit.我沒(méi)料到你們會(huì)有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。用法表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事，常用于間接引語(yǔ)中Hetoldmethathewouldtakeanimportantexamnextweek.他告訴我他下周將參加一場(chǎng)重要的考試。IwonderedwhenweshouldleaveforBeijing.我想要知道我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京。表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Iwishyouwouldnevergiveawaythesecret.我希望你永遠(yuǎn)不要泄露這個(gè)秘密。Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.如果明天下雨的話，我們就將推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其它構(gòu)成和用法was/weregoingto表示表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去方案打算的行動(dòng)或看來(lái)就要發(fā)生的事情Hesaidhewasgoingtobuyanewbike.他說(shuō)過(guò)他打算買(mǎi)輛新的自行車。Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.was/weretodo指按過(guò)去的方案、安排將在某個(gè)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，如果表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的方案或安排后來(lái)被取消了，沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，那么用was/weretohavedone形式。Shetoldmeshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告訴過(guò)我她要在院子里種一些樹(shù)。Hewastohaveleftat7：00thefollowingday，butitsuddenlysnowedheavily.他原想在第二天7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)的，但是天突降暴雪。was/wereabouttodo表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不和表示具體時(shí)間的任何狀語(yǔ)連用，常和when句子連用。常指事先沒(méi)有方案性,表示即將或正想做某事,突然發(fā)生什么事，具有偶然性Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車要開(kāi)了。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出去，這時(shí)響了。was/weredoing這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示個(gè)人安排和已經(jīng)訂好的方案，但僅限于某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞或詞組。如：come，go，arrive，takeoff，meet，leave，return，stay等。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。Hesaidhewasleavingtomorrow.他說(shuō)他明天將會(huì)離開(kāi)。Iwasmeetinghiminthecity’sdowntownareathenextday在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)did表將來(lái)．Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme根底穩(wěn)固一、單項(xiàng)填空1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do13.---Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?---I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbe17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A.start;didn’tturnupB.havestarted;didn’tturnupC.start;hadn’tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup18.----hecometoseeyou?----Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth.A．Will;informB．Shall;toldC．Should;wouldsayD．Can;spoke19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbeC.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was20.----Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.----Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave22.----Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.----Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.A.didn’tthink;werespeakingB.don’tthink;spokeC.didn’tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeaking23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhavebeenworkingC．willbeworkingD．hasworked24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuyC.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave29.----Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.----Oh,howgreat!Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes能力提高題一：句子改錯(cuò)1.Hewastocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyraceduproundthecorner.2.Whenwewenttothewestcoastforspringbreak,wewillfindhotelnearthebeach.3.Manyanimalswilldieofthirstwhentheriverwillrundry.4.Shesaidshewasgoingtocomewhenhermothertoldhersupperwasready.5.Areyougoingtocallthepolicewhenyoufoundyourlaptopstolen?二：中譯英1.我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見(jiàn)水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3.據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作。5.我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開(kāi)始他的研究方案。三：選擇填空1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo6.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontimeA.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe7.Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.

A.wasgoingtocryB.cryedC.begantocryD.wascryingLiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.

Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come9.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend10.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did11.---Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I___you___tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing12.ThismorningAlice___out___thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.wasjustabouttogo;whileB.went;whenC.wasgoing;whileD.wasjustabouttogo;when13.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft優(yōu)能檢測(cè)選擇填空1.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did5.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking6.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.---I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t7.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld8.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplaceto