Unit 2 Section B 同步演練 初中英語(yǔ) 人教版 九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

r-[HHHH]---------------------------x

UNIT2

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

SectionB

&______

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞

l.OnNewYear'sDay,Ireceivedasmall(禮物)frommyparents.

2.1thinkit'snecessaryto(懲罰)thepersonwhobreakstherules.

3.Thewriter'snew(4、說(shuō))willcomeoutnextmonth.

4.Let'sgooutforlunch一my(招待).

5.Thereweremanydleavesonthegroundafterthestrongwind.

6.MymotherwenttoShanghaionbyesterdayandshewillcomebacknextweek.

(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

7.1(warn)hernottogonearthedogjustnow.

8.Itisveryrelaxingformeto(lie)onasoftsofaafterlong-timestudy.

9.Weshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessand(warm),spreadingloveandjoy

everywherewego.

10.一Hi,Jill.PdliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou(spread)it.

【答案】

l.present/gift句意：在元旦那天，我收到了一份來(lái)自我父母的小禮物。由前面的冠詞a可

知，空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。

2.punish句意：我認(rèn)為懲罰違反規(guī)則的人是有必要的?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒?hào)to,故用動(dòng)詞原

形。

3.novel句意：這個(gè)作家的新小說(shuō)將于下個(gè)月出版。

4.treat句意：咱們到外面去吃午餐吧，我請(qǐng)客。

5.dead句意：大風(fēng)過(guò)后地上有許多枯葉。dead“枯萎的”，符合句意。

6.business句意：我媽媽昨天去上海出差了，她會(huì)在下周回來(lái)。onbusiness意為“出差”。

7.warned句意：我剛剛警告過(guò)她不要靠近那條狗。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow可知，此處表示

過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

8.1ie句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上是非常放松的。to在句中是動(dòng)

詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。

9.warmth句意：不管走到哪里,我們都應(yīng)該懷著善意和熱情對(duì)待每一個(gè)人，傳播愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。

根據(jù)kindness可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填warmlh。

lO.spread空處表示一般情況，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知填spread。

二、單項(xiàng)填空

1.——Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.

一Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised

2.一Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?

—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusintheriver.It's

toodangerous.

A.tonotswimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswimming

3.—Whyareyoulatefordinnerjim?

—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedupB.tookupC.gaveup

4.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.So

ithelpswithstudents*health,improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHi,Mom?

一Itismovinganditmemymother'slove.

A.reminds;ofB.lets;downC.wakes;upD.

turns;down

【答案】

l.D?杰克，放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。——?duì)不起。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)弗蘭克和他一起做生物報(bào)

告了。advise"建

議"；expect"期待"：suggest"建議"：promise"承諾,許諾"。

2.C表示"警告某人不要做某事"要用warnsb.nottodosth.或warnsb.againstdoingsth.,結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)可知選Co

3.A——吉姆，你晚飯為什么遲到了?——起初我想打車(chē)，但由于交通擁堵，我最終步行來(lái)

的這里。endup"最終成為，最后處于“；takeup”占用"；giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。

4.C句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，課間休息是做運(yùn)動(dòng)以及和同學(xué)聊天的好時(shí)間。所以，它不僅對(duì)

學(xué)生的健康有益,還能提高他們的社交技能。notonly...butalso…意為"不僅……而且……"，

符合語(yǔ)境。either…or…”要么...要么...."；neither…nor…”既不...也不...."?

5.A——你覺(jué)得電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣?——它令人感動(dòng)，它讓我想起我媽媽的愛(ài)。

remindsb.ofsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"使某人想起某事"；letsb.down"讓某人失望"；wakesb.

up”喚醒某人"；turnsb.down”拒絕某人"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指讓我想起我媽媽的愛(ài)。

能力提升

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）

1.他把禮物送給有困難的人們。

Hegivesgiftstopeople.

2.她穿上漂亮的衣服去參加聚會(huì)了。

Sheinbeautifulclothesfortheparty.

3.[2019甘肅武威中考]絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。

TheSilkRoadisabridgeofculturesEastWest.

4.我爸爸過(guò)去常從收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)京劇。

MyfatherlistentoBeijingOperaontheradio.

5.我爺爺在新年給我們分發(fā)了一些禮物。

MygrandpasomegiftstousonNewYear'sDay.

6.他每天早晨都醒得非常早。

Everymorninghequiteearly.

7.這個(gè)老人很吝嗇并且只考慮他自己。

Theoldmanisverymeanandonlyhimself.

8.這位媽媽只在乎她女兒是否能得一等獎(jiǎng)。

Themotheronlyherdaughtercanwinfirstprizeornot.

9.每次我們被要求練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)時(shí)，總是以中文結(jié)束。

WealwaysspeakingChineseeverytimewearetoldtopracticespokenEnglish.

10.這些小孩很調(diào)皮。他們總是耍些花招戲弄其他人。

Thesekidsareverynaughty.Theyalwaysothers.

【答案】

I.inneed

2.dressedup

3.between;and

4.usedto

5.gaveout

6.wakesup

7.thinksabout

8.caresaboutwhether/if

9.endup

lO.playtrickson

二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）

I.CanIworkouttheproblem?Iamnotsure.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

IamnotsureIworkouttheproblem.

2.Hewarnedthestudentstobequietinclass.（改為同義句）

Hewarnedthestudentstalkinclass.

3.Thestoryisaboutanoldman.TheoldmanisnamedScrooge.（合并為簡(jiǎn)單句）

ThestoryisaboutanoldmanScrooge.

4."IlikeEnglishbest；'Lucysaid.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

LucysaidEnglishbest.

5.Girlslikegifts.Boysalsolikegifts.（合并為簡(jiǎn)單句）

girlsboyslikegifts.

【答案】

1.whether/if;can

2.notto

3.named/called

4.thatsheliked

5.Notonly;butalso

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,thethirdSundayinJuneisadaytorespecttheirfathers.

ItisFather'sDayand1(celebrate)Father'simportantroleinthefamily.

Fatherisjust2importanttoachildasMotheris.Fordaughters,Fatheristhefirstmanthey

admire,whileforsons,Fatherisanidol(偶像)andthe3(strong)manintheirlife.

TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDaywasgivenbySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonD.C.in

1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfatherWilliamJacksonSmart;hiswifedied_4

shewasgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwasleft5(raise)thenewbornandhisother

fivechildrenonlyby6(him).AfterSonorabecameanadult,sheunderstoodthestrengthand

selflessness(無(wú)私)herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather's

Daywascelebrated7June19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatthethenUSA

PresidentAndrewJohnsonofficiallymadethethirdSundayofJuneFather'sDay.In1972,thethen

USAPresidentRichardNixonmade8anationalholiday.

Overtheyears,theideaofcelebratingFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune9(spread)

acrosstheworld.Celebratingthedaygivespeoplea10(chance)toexpresstheirloveand

thankstotheirfathers.Celebratingthedayalsomakesfathersfeelthattheircontributionsare

acknowledged(認(rèn)可)bytheirchildrenandsociety.

【答案】

1.celebrates

2.as

3.strongest

4.when/while

5.toraise

6.himself

7.on

8.it

9.hasspread

lO.chance

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng)：文化意識(shí)話題：節(jié)日難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

TherearemanystoriesaboutthestartofNian.ItissaidthatNianwasafierce（兇猛的）monster.

Usuallyitstayeddeepinthemountains.Butinwinter,itcouldn'tfindenoughfood.Soitentered

villagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch.Villagersbecamefrightenedandmovedaway.Laterthe

peoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofthreethings—theredcolor,thebrightfireandtheloudnoise.

Afterlearningthis,theythoughtofhowtopreventNianfromenteringtheirvillages.Thus,a

traditionwasestablished（獲得認(rèn)可）.Peoplehadcouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)），lanternsandfireworksforthe

SpringFestival.

Nowmostpeopleinthecountrysidestillkeepthesetraditionalcelebrations.However,the

peopleincitieshaveusednewwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.Forexample,theydon*tsend

outsomanygreetingcardsasbefore.Insteadtheyusuallysendshorttextmessagestogreetfriends

onmobilephones.Andforsafety,fireworkswerenotallowedinsomelargecitiesafewyearsago,

makingthecitiesmuchquieterthanbefore.ItseemsthatallChinesetraditionsarefacingnew

challenges.Maybewhenthechildrenofthenextgenerationgrowup,theycanonlylearnabout

Chinesetraditionsfrombooks.

l.Longago,peoplethoughtNianwas.

A.seriousB.friendlyC.interestingD.dangerous

2.PeoplesetofffireworksbecauseNianwasafraidof.

A.theloudnoiseB.theredcolorC.peopleD.animals

3.NowpeopletogreettheirfriendsattheSpringFestival.

A.writeletters

B.playcards

C.prefertousemobilephones

D.sendtelegraphs

4.Settingofffireworksisnotallowedinsomelargecitiesinorderto.

A.makethecitiesquiet

B.savemoney

C.keepsafe

D.keepclean

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?

A.ChinesepeoplewillnothavetheSpringFestivalanylonger.

B.PerhapsChinesepeoplewon'tcelebratetheSpringFestivalintraditionalways.

C.IfsclearthatChinesetraditionswilldisappear.

D.ChinesepeopledisliketheSpringFestival.

【答案】

本文主要講述了關(guān)于“年”的起源和歷史傳說(shuō)。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItissaidthatNianwasa行erce（兇猛的）monster...Villagers

becamefrightenedandmovedaway”可推知，很久以前，人們認(rèn)為“年”是危險(xiǎn)的。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LaterthepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofthreethings

一theredcolor,thebrightfireandtheloudnoise”可知，人們?nèi)挤艧熁?，因?yàn)椤澳辍昂ε麓蟮捻?/p>

聲。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Insteadtheyusuallysendshorttextmessagestogreetfriends

onmobilephones”可知，現(xiàn)在人們更喜歡使用手機(jī)問(wèn)候朋友們。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Andforsafety,fireworkswerenotallowedinsomelarge

citiesafewyearsago”可知，為了安全起見(jiàn)，一些大城市不允許燃放煙花。

5.B句意理解題。根據(jù)下文提到的例子可推知，畫(huà)線句的意思是城市里的人們用新的方式

來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)，也就是不用傳統(tǒng)的方式慶祝春節(jié)了。

二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng)：文化意識(shí)話題：節(jié)日難度：難建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullof

interestingfestivalsandcustoms（習(xí)俗）.

LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthis

dayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.

OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:

rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,reddates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.The

porridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.

LabaponidgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic（臘八蒜）ispopularinthenorth.

Peoplebegintosoak（浸，包）garlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdum