Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears知識(shí)點(diǎn)（知識(shí)清單）譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

U1GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsintheforest/whatabeautifulhouse/hungry/soup/afraid/haveacold/puton/popular/hungry/inthekitchen/inthefridge/cannotseeanycakes/findtheircousin/intheglass/inthetreeTherebe句型肯定句1.intheforestonthetableinthehouseinfrontofher地點(diǎn)介詞2.Whatabeautifulhouse!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatnicemilk!Eg:Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子??！1.多么漂亮的女孩啊！2.多么美味的湯??！Eg：Whataplay!Whataday!Whatabigegg!Whatabigcake!3BU3Whatapity!真遺憾3BU23.詞匯hungrythirstytiredafraidtoocoldtoohotjustrighttoohardtoosoftjustrightEg:toohighU2Doyoufeelafraidofabear?Areyouafraidofbears?4.soup是不可數(shù)名詞，所有的液體都是不可數(shù)名詞，如水water,茶tea，牛奶milk等。Eg:Iwantsomesoup.我想要一些湯。有些湯在桌子上。5.It’stoohard.hard堅(jiān)硬的反義詞：柔軟的Eg:Thisbedistoohard.這張床太硬了。我不喜歡這張床。它太硬了。6.toocold太冷了too+形容詞表示“太......”反義詞：太冷Eg:Itistoocold.今天太冷了。他太高了。7.justright正合適，剛剛好Eg:Thisdressisjustright.這條裙子剛剛好。這頂帽子正合適。8.She’safraid.afraid害怕的短語(yǔ)：beafraidof害怕某物Eg:Sheisafraidofbears.她害怕熊。他很害怕狗。9.beside在……旁邊Eg:Themanisbesidethecar.這個(gè)男人在車的旁邊。Mike站在她旁邊。10.between在……中間（兩者中）Eg:Thegirlstandsbetweentworabbits.Tom坐在我和Lily中間。11.infrontof在……（外部）前面拓展：inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部）前面Eg:例1.Theteacherisinfrontofthegirl.老師在女孩的前面。例2.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老師在教室的前面。Eg:有輛小汽車在公交車的前面。Tom在公交車的前部。12.some和any的區(qū)別“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，用“some”。Eg:例1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)例2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)例3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑問(wèn)句)例4.Wouldyoulikesometea?(表委婉請(qǐng)求)Eg:Thereareapplesonthetable.Thereisn’twaterinthebottle.Aretherepupilsintheclass?Wouldyoulikecoffee?Soundtime13.Myunclehasacold動(dòng)詞三單Eg:.Thedoctoresandsays“Putonyourcoat,youtwo”14.Puton穿上putitontakeoff脫下Eg:Itisraining.Putonyouraincoat.下雨了，穿上你的雨衣。Eg:穿上你們的大衣。15.背景文化CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.TeaispopularinChina.popular流行的短語(yǔ)：bepopularin在……流行Eg:粥（porridge）在中國(guó)很流行。2.漢堡包（hamburger）在西方國(guó)家很流行。16.havesomecakes吃一些蛋糕have既可以表示“擁有……”，也可以表示“吃……”。短語(yǔ)：havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午飯havedinner吃晚餐Eg:Iwanttohavesomecakes.我想吃些蛋糕。Eg:1.讓我們吃午飯吧！2.我有兩支鉛筆。3.你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。4.我不能找到蛋糕。17.Wherearethecakes?Theyareinthefridge.該句型用于詢問(wèn)某物在哪里。Eg:Mum,whereismyschoolbag?It’sinonthesofa.Eg:1.你媽媽在哪里？2.你來(lái)自哪里？18.Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.cannot=can+動(dòng)詞原形Eg:CanyounotspeakEnglish?Canyougivemesomewater?19.Therearen’tanycakeshere.Thereisbirdinthetree.Therebe句型否定some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表達(dá)“一些”。Eg:例1.Therearesomecakesinthefridge.例2.Threaren’tanycakesinthefridge.Eg:1.樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果。2.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。20.findtheircousinTheircousinourEnglishlessonshisbookherhairfindtheircousin找到他們的表弟their表示“他們的”，主格是they，賓格是them。Eg:例1.Theyaremyfriend.他們是我的朋友。例2.Helpthem.幫幫他們。Eg:他們找到了他們的妹妹。21.Herearethecakes.Eg:Here’sourdoll.Hereyouare.Here’safan.Here’ssomewater.Herearesomecakesforyou.Eg:Boysandgirls,hereismuchfood.Youcaneatit.

語(yǔ)法Therebe句型1.肯定句Thereisahouse.Thereissomesouponthetable.Therearethreebedsintheroom.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.Eg:Therearesomecakesinthekitchen.There’saswing.U2翻譯：樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)盒子里有一些糖。桌上有一些蘋(píng)果。杯子里有一些可樂(lè)。窗戶旁邊有三把傘。注意：Therearemanyfishintheriver.Thereissomefishontheplate.Iwanttoeatit.Therearesomesheepunderthehill.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.2....therearen’tanycakeshere.=therearenocakeshere.Eg；Therearenostudentsintheclass.3.區(qū)分：Thereissomemilkandtwoglassesofwateronthetable.Therearetwoglassesofwaterandsomemilkonthetable.總結(jié)：Therebe句型肯定句：【鞏固練習(xí)】be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There__________apencilinthepencilbox.2.Thereabedinthebedroom.3.Theresomeapplesonthetable.4.Theresomebreadinthebottle.5.Thereateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.6.Theretwopensandabookint