中考復(fù)習(xí)話題十七-世界和環(huán)境課件資料

話題十七世界和環(huán)境01教材經(jīng)典語段再現(xiàn)02寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展03讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練目錄導(dǎo)航(一)八上Module9

Unit2Coulditbeyourtown?

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,1._________(靠近)fieldsandhills.教材經(jīng)典語段再現(xiàn)closetoParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkville2.

_____________

(搬去)Arnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernment3.

__________

flatsoutsidethecentre.movedtobuiltSoon,Parkvillebecame4.

_______

ofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.partThesmalllocalschoolinParkville5.

____________

(關(guān)閉)fiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.①Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereis6.

____________

(許多)trafficandpollution.

closeddownalotof②ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneeds7.

___________

air,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.

freshHowever,canmoneyhelp8.

_____________

alltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?9.

_________

(事實(shí)上),thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappening10._______________(全世界).Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?solveInfactallovertheworld【重點(diǎn)句型梳理】①Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.句型結(jié)構(gòu):Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事?！蚍g:我將花5天時(shí)間完成這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。____________________________________________________Itwilltakemefivedaystofinishthemodelplane.②ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itisclear+that從句,表示“顯而易見……”?！蚍g:顯然,市中心的交通擁堵問題很嚴(yán)重。____________________________________________________Itisclearthattherearetoomuchtrafficinthethecitycentre.(二)九上Module10

Unit2DearMumandDad,Iamwritingthisletter1.

___________

youfromthecentreofAustralia.Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andI2.

______________(對(duì)……感到驚訝)howbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh!

towassurprisedatDuringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherock3._________

darkblue,purple,yellowandred.AyersRockisacentreoflocalAboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.turnTheAustralianshaveaclose4.

__________________

withtheBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmany5.

___________

.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.①BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjust6.

____________

inthesun.

relationshipwayslyingAlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,but7.

_______________

(……的中部)thecountryhasnotreesorgrass,justrocksandsand…Andkangaroos!themiddleofAustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheir8.____________way.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworry9.

______________

it.It’snotaproblem!”ownaboutOnthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.ThehorsethatI10.____________waslazy,soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.ButIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingride.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithasbeenawonderfultrip.Love,Tonyrode【重點(diǎn)句型梳理】①BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.句型結(jié)構(gòu):because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。because意為“因?yàn)椤??！蚍g:我看不到海倫的表情,因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)過頭去了。____________________________________________________Icouldn’tseeHelen’sexpression,becauseherheadwasturned.課標(biāo)話題詞匯1.world

n.世界2.environment

n.環(huán)境3.country

n.國家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下4.Europe

n.歐洲寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展5.European

a.歐洲的n.歐洲人6.America

n.美國;美洲7.American

a.美國的;美國人的n.美國人8.Africa

n.非洲9.African

adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人10.Asia

n.亞洲11.Asian

a.亞洲的;亞洲人的

n.亞洲人12.Australia

n.澳洲;澳大利亞13.Australian

a.澳洲的,澳大利亞人的n.澳大利亞人14.Russia

n.俄羅斯,俄國15.Russian

a.俄國人的;俄語的n.俄國人;俄語16.India

n.印度17.Indian

a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n.印地安人;印度人18.German

a.德國的;德語的,德國人的n.德語;德國人19.Germany

n.德國20.France

n.法國21.French

a.法國的;法語的;法國人的n.法國人;法語22.England

n.英格蘭23.English

a.英國的;英國人的;英語的n.英語24.China

n.中國25.Chinese

a.中國的;中國人的;漢語的n.中國人;漢語26.Canada

n.加拿大27.Canadian

a.加拿大(人)的

n.加拿大人28.London

n.倫敦29.Japan

n.日本30.Britain

n.英國;不列顛31.map

n.地圖32.state

n.狀態(tài),情形;國家,(美國的)州vt.陳述,說明33.position

n.位置,職位;立場34.direction

n.方向;方位35.east

a.東方的;東部的ad.在東方;向東方;從東方n.東,東方;東部36.west

a.西方的;向西的;從西方來的ad.在西方;向西方n.西部;西方37.south

a.南(方)的;向南的ad.在南方;向南方n.南,南方,南部38.north

a.北方的;朝北的;從北來的n.北;北方;北部39.left

a.左邊的ad.向左

n.左,左邊40.right

n.權(quán)利a.對(duì),正確的,右,右邊的ad.正確地,恰恰,完全地41.centre

n.中心,中央42.bottom

n.底,底部;盡頭,末端a.底部的43.population

n.人口,人數(shù)44.race

n.賽跑,競賽;種族45.noise

n.聲音,噪聲,喧鬧聲46.litter

v.亂丟雜物n.垃圾47.action

n.行動(dòng),行為,動(dòng)作48.live

a.活的;生動(dòng)的;精力充沛的

vt.經(jīng)歷;度過vi.活;居住;生存49.build

v.建筑,建造;開發(fā),建構(gòu)50.project

n.工程;計(jì)劃;事業(yè)51.save

vt.救,挽救;節(jié)省52.rise

vi.上升,上漲53.throw

v.投,擲,扔54.control

vt.&n.控制55.develop

v.(使)發(fā)展;(使)發(fā)達(dá);培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成;(使)發(fā)育56.turn

v.旋轉(zhuǎn),翻轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)變n.輪流,(輪流的)順序57.cross

n.十字形的東西vt.越過;穿過58.eastern

a.東方的;朝東的59.southern

a.南部的,南方的60.western

a.西方的;西部的;有西方特征的61.northern

a.北方的,北部的62.national

a.國家的,全國性的,民族的63.international

a.國際的64.foreign

a.外國的65.Pacific

a.太平洋的n.太平洋66.valuable

a.有價(jià)值的;貴重的;很值錢的n.貴重物品67.available

a.可利用的;可買到的,可獲得的68.impossible

a.不可能的;不可能存在的69.away

ad.離開;遠(yuǎn)離70.instead

ad.代替,頂替71.anyway

ad.不管怎樣72.besides

prep.除……以外(還有)

ad.還有,此外73.with

prep.關(guān)于;帶有,以,和,用,有74.without

prep.沒有75.and

conj.和;又;且76.but

conj.但是prep.除……外77.or

conj.或;就是;否則78.so

ad.如此,這么,非常;同樣conj.因此,所以79.because

conj.因?yàn)?0.after

prep.在……之后ad.在后;后來81.before

prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前話題詞組

1.阻止……做……

2.儲(chǔ)存

3.用完

4.簡言之,總之

5.在……的幫助下

6.到處,遍及

7.(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

8.安靜,寧靜

prevent…from…

putaway

runoutofinaword

withthehelpof

alloverbreakout

inpeace

常用句子1.節(jié)約用水是我們的責(zé)任。2.眾所周知,水對(duì)人類很重要。3.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。It’sourdutytosavewater.Asweallknow,waterisveryimportanttohuman.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.4.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹和花。5.如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),世界將變得更美。6.我們可以通過回收利用書來保護(hù)樹木。Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Wecanprotecttreesbyreusingbooks.A.回答問題請閱讀下面關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答后面的問題。讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando!Unwanted

gifts?Give

them

away!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopethatpeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbereusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Plant

trees

with

Felix!FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobalwarmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”Wear

the

NEW

trousers

to

reduce

pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesignerhavecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”1.Howcanwereuseunwantedgiftsaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhatdoesFelixthinkoftheanswertocontrollingglobalwarming?

3.What’sthefunction(功能)ofthenewmaterialthatthetrousersaremadeof?WecangiveawaythemtothetwoBritishcompanies.Hethinkstheanswertocontrollingglobalwarmingis(lotsof)trees.Itcanhelpreduceairpollution.4.What’sRyan’ssuggestiononimprovingtheairquality?

5.What’sthemainpurposeofthesethreesolutions?Hesuggeststhatpeoplewearthetrousers.Themainpurposeofthesethreesolutionsistoprotecttheenvironment.B.書面表達(dá)“共享”已成為當(dāng)代社會(huì)環(huán)保的特色舉措之一。各種共享單車(bikesharing)、共享汽車(carsharing)、共享圖書(booksharing)等現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),讓生活更加便利和環(huán)保。請你選一種共享的物品,以

“

Sharing”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:

1.共享XX的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(至少三點(diǎn))。2.共享XX的弊端。3.改進(jìn)共享XX的建議(至少兩條)。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。議論文一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一、三人稱【寫作指導(dǎo)】第一步:審題。體裁:

時(shí)態(tài):

人稱:

第二步:列提綱。第一段:共享XX的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

參考句型:1.XXcanhelppeople

.

2.WhenweuseXX,wecan

.

第二段:共享XX的弊端。參考句型:1.ButXXcanalsobringpeople

.

2.It’snotgoodto

.

第三段:改進(jìn)共享XX的建議。參考句型:1.First,weshould

.Second,wemust

.

2.Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…advantage

begoodfor

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…

inaword第三步:列出主要的單詞、短語和句型。1.優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2.對(duì)……有好處

3.一方面……另一方面……

4.總之

第四步:運(yùn)用first,second,as,so,however,therefore等連接詞將以上要點(diǎn)連成文章,注意句型多樣化?！菊獙懽鳌?/p>

Book

Sharing

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,sharingisboominginChinanowadays.Asforme,Iwouldliketotalkaboutbooksharing.Booksharingissharingyourbookswithothersandyouareabletogetbooks.Itisgoodforsharingideasandknowledge.Inthisway,peoplecanalsomakefriendseasily.Asthebooksaremadefromtreesandthepriceofbooksarehigherthanbefore,sopeoplecanalsosavemoney.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesisthatsharingbooksmakespeoplecutdownfewertreestoproducebooks.

However,itisnotanonprofitproject.Thedeliverychargeandhowtopreventpeoplefromdamagingbooksarealsobigproblems.Therefore,ontheonehand,weshouldvaluethebooksandkeepthemwellwhileinhandsowecanreachtheaimofcuttingdown

fewertreesbutgettingmoreknowledge.Ontheotherhand,weneedtocooperatewiththeassociationswhichareinchargeofbooksharin