成考專升本英語保專題輔導(dǎo)非謂語動詞三段

1有一類動詞后面可跟動名詞也可以跟不定Hebeganlearning(tolearn)Englishattheageof1有一類動詞后面可跟動名詞也可以跟不定Hebeganlearning(tolearn)Englishattheageofattempt,intendproposedeclineendure,neglectomitrecollect,recall,bear.rememberdoingsthremembertodosth b)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。forgettodosth Weenjoyedstaying常見的動詞有：admit,abhor,acknowledge,advise,advocate,avoid,confess,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,deny,discontinue,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep(on),mind,necessitate,pardon,postpone,practise,renounce,resent,facilitate,favor,miss,resist.如其后有補(bǔ)足語則可以用動名詞短語后移作直接賓WefoundittroublesomesolvingthisWeconsideritworthwhilespendingsometimeonthis.2Heinsistedondoing常見的短語有：standupleaveoffputoffgive2Heinsistedondoing常見的短語有：standupleaveoffputoffgiveup,can'thelp(stand)Heisabouttoleave.Hedidnothingbut'dratherdosth,'dbetterdosth,'dlike/lovetodo有一類動詞后面可跟動名詞也可以跟不定c)regretdoingsth regrettodosth d)trydoingsth trytodosth e)meandoingsth 意旨做某事。meantodosth f)stopdoingsth 停止做某事。stoptodosth 停下來做某事。g)can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事。can'thelptodosth不能幫做某事。h)goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。goontodosth3WecallthisprocessWeknowoftheearthbehavingas3WecallthisprocessWeknowoftheearthbehavingasalarge強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的事實(shí)、將要和應(yīng)該做表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞：consider,declarefind,prove,think,know,believe,discover,feel,imagine,judge,suppose,understand.carefor,longfor,waitfor,votefor,callon,relyon,dependon,counton強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的事實(shí)、將要和應(yīng)Wesawhimcomein.Iaskedhimtohelpme.Ihelpedhim(to)learnEnglish.Hearrangedformetostay省略不定式符號的動詞：make,let,have,see,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento,lookat表示“致使”意義的動詞：advicecauseallowaskbeg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,remind,teach,tell,trust,urge,want,warn4這一類多是一些特定的IhardlyrememberwhatIdidbesidesread.Hehadnothinginmindexcepttoworkhard.Itisbettertodo4這一類多是一些特定的IhardlyrememberwhatIdidbesidesread.Hehadnothinginmindexcepttoworkhard.Itisbettertodosomeworkthantospendthetimeidly.Thereisnowayoutthanclimbthecliff.have(get)表示的動作Wefoundhimtiedtothetree.Ihadmyhaircut.Ican'tgetthismotorHewasfoundtiedtothe強(qiáng)調(diào)動作進(jìn)行的過IfoundhimcomingHekepthimwaitingHewasseencoming5是這些形容詞的原因狀I(lǐng)amsurprisedtosee常見的過去分詞有：annoyed,ashamed,astonished,bored,concerned,amazed,confuseddelighted,determined,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,distressed,embarrassed,excited,fascinated,inclined,overjoyed,overwhelmed,pleased,prepared,puzzled,qualified,worried,offended,scared,thrilled,這一類有些語法家也認(rèn)為是這些形容詞的原因狀5是這些形容詞的原因狀I(lǐng)amsurprisedtosee常見的過去分詞有：annoyed,ashamed,astonished,bored,concerned,amazed,confuseddelighted,determined,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,distressed,embarrassed,excited,fascinated,inclined,overjoyed,overwhelmed,pleased,prepared,puzzled,qualified,worried,offended,scared,thrilled,這一類有些語法家也認(rèn)為是這些形容詞的原因狀I(lǐng)amgladtosee常見的形容詞有：crossangrycontextfurioushappy,impatientcuriousproudsorry,thankful,freegrateful,keen,anxious,eager,prone,ready,reluctant,willing,humble,jealous,miserable,(un)able,lucky，sadI'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhilespeakingEnglish.Heenjoysdoingnothingbuttalkingwithher.On(assoonashearrived)arriving,hecametoseehisfriend.In(while)doingthis,helearnedalot.doingsth6意義和用表示具體要求等意有時(shí)可用appear,seem,happen等作6意義和用表示具體要求等意有時(shí)可用appear,seem,happen等作ToseeistobelieveSeeingisbelieving.(一般同主語的形式一致)WhatIwantedtodoistowriteitdown.Theonlythingyoucandoistowaitandsee.HowamItopaysuchadebt?Suchquestionsaretobeavoided.Hewas