M4U12TheEarth（課件）-六年級英語上冊（滬教牛津版深圳）

Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit12TheEarth學習目標1.詞匯：Earth,part,forest,land,ocean,rubbish,somany,

sickrecycle,glass,own,pickup,shoppingbag,plasticbag

①

表達地球生病的原因句型

②

用句子描述地球的今昔對比

③

用句子詢問和回答拯救地球的方式

④

用句子表達拯救地球的方式3.語音：復(fù)習WarmupHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheEarth?目錄CONTENTS01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04PracticeVocabularyPART01VocabularyEarth

/??θ/

地球【例句】Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。

Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.

月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)?！就卣埂縀arthDay地球日Vocabularypart/pa:t/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域【例句】ManypartsinChinalikejiaozi.

中國許多地區(qū)喜歡餃子?！就卣埂縫art部分

alargepartof...……的大部分Vocabularyforest

/?f?r?st/

【例句】Theoldmanlivesintheforest.

老人住在森林里?！就卣埂縭ainforest雨林

belostintheforest在森林中迷路Vocabularyland/l?nd/n.陸地；土地【例句】Theirhomeisonhisfather'sland.

他們的家建在他父親擁有的地皮上?！纠洹縤sland島嶼---Thisisalargeisland.這是一個大島?！纠洹縧andon著陸----TheylandedonShanghai.他們在上海著陸了。Vocabularyocean

/????(?)n/

n.海洋【例句】MostpartsoftheEarthisocean.地球大部分區(qū)域是海洋?！就卣埂看笪餮驛tlanticOcean

太平洋PacificOcean

印度洋IndianOcean

北冰洋ArcticOceanVocabularyrubbish

/?r?b??/

【例句】Mary,takeouttherubbish.

瑪麗，倒一下垃圾?！就卣埂縭ubbish=garbage=wasterubbishbin垃圾桶Vocabularysick

【例句】Heisverysick.他病的很重。【拓展】ill只作表語,sick既可作表語也可以作定語?！纠纭縜sickman,但不可以說anillman.

可以說Themanisill/sick.Vocabularyrecycle

/?ri??sa?kl/

v.回收，再利用【例句】Wecanrecyclethelampbulb.

我們可以回收利用燈泡。【拓展】re-前綴表示再，又reuse再利用

rebuild重建

repeat重復(fù)Vocabularyglass/gla:s/n.玻璃(制品)【例句】Ineedaglassofjuice.

我需要一杯果汁【拓展】apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡

aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Vocabularyown

/??n/

adj.自己的【例句】Heisreadinghisownbook.

他在讀自己的書?！就卣埂縨yownbook=thebookofmyown

我自己的書Vocabularypickup撿起【例句】Theboyispickinguptheballs.

男孩正在撿球?！就卣埂?.pickup若遇到人稱代詞做主語一定要放中間

2.pickup還有“接載;(不費力地)獲得,學會”之意Vocabularysomany

和

somuch都表示：如此多somany后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somuch后加不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹緿on'teatsomanysweets.不要吃如此多糖。

Don'tdrinksomuchjuice.不要喝如此多果汁?！就卣埂縯oomany&toomuch（太多）用法與somany&somuch相同。shoppingbag

購物袋【例句】Hisparentsarecarryingtheshoppingbags.

他父母正拎著購物袋。【拓展】shoppingmall購物中心goshopping去逛街VocabularyVocabularyplasticbag塑料袋【例句】Therearesomanyplasticbagshere.

這里有如此多塑料袋。【拓展】It'sbadtousetoomuchplastic.

It'sbadtousetoomanyplasticbags.

塑料本身不可數(shù),但是變成“塑料瓶,塑料袋”均為可數(shù)名詞。TextPART02ListenandsayMsGuo:Lookatthispicture.Whatisit?Kitty:It'stheEarth.MsGuo:Thegreenandbrownpartsareforestsandland.Whataretheblueparts?Joe:Ithinkthey'reoceans.看藍色部分海洋ListenandsayMsGuo:Yes,theyare.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?Alice:Yes.Weshouldstopthrowing

rubbishintorivers.Peter:Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.Kitty:Weshouldstopusingplasticbags.過去stopdoing停止做某事ListenandsayWritethewordsintheboxes.ThentalkabouttheEarth.談?wù)揕ookandlearnLookandreadWeliveontheEarth.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Therearerivers,oceans,landandforests.Therearemanydifferentplantsandanimalstoo.People,plantsandanimalsneedcleanwaterandair.Sometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.TheEarthgetssick.LookandreadLookandreadNowpeopleworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.Theypickuprubbish.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.LookandreadTheyrecycleglassandpaper.Theybringtheirownshoppingbagsandstopusingplasticbags.Answerthequestions.1.WhydoestheEarthgetsick?2.WhatdopeopledotokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy?LookandreadAskandanswer.WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?Putatick(√)oracross(×)inthebox.Thentalkaboutitingroups.Askandanswer.S1:WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?S2:Weshould...S3:Weshould...S4:Weshouldstop...Thinkandwrite.ReviewthesoundsGrammarPART03Sentences1.Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.辨析：stopdoingcutdownsomany用法例句stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”stopdoingsth“停止做某事”Theystoptohavearest.他們停下來去休息一下。Theystopplayinggames.他們停止玩游戲。cutdown“砍倒”Weshouldnotcutdowntrees.我們不應(yīng)該砍樹。somany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“很多”Theyaresomanystudentsintheplayground.在操場上有很多學生。2.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomearedirty....inthepast,butnow......

someSentences用法例句.....inthepast,butnow.......“過去......,現(xiàn)在......”O(jiān)urvillagewasveryquietinthepast,butnowitisnoisy.以前，我們鄉(xiāng)村很安靜，但是現(xiàn)在很嘈雜。1.some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)的名詞a.“一些的”b.用于肯定句2.some代詞，指代“某一些人或物”Therearemanychildrenthere.Someareplayingfootball,andsomearejumpingrope.那里有很多孩子，一些孩子在踢足球，一些在跳繩。Sentences【即學即練】1.Thereisstill

meatinthefridge.A.someB.oneC.any2.

girlsdressupwellintheparty.A.WhatB.SomeC.Any3.Ididn’tlikeporkinthepast,but_____Iloveit.A.nowB.pastC.afterSentences3.WeliveontheEarth.

我們住在地球。用法例句live生活livein住在....liveon以...為生MrLilivesonwritingnovels.李先生以寫小說為生。IliveinShenzhen.我住在深圳。ontheEarth在地球上AlltheanimalsandhumanbeingsliveontheEarth.所有的動物和人類都生活在地球上。Sentences4.

Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.TheEarthgetssick.用法例句makesth+形容詞使....怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事Dannyalwaysmakeshisbedroomclean.Danny總是讓他的房間保持干凈。Suemakesotherslaughhappily.Sue讓其他人笑得很開心。getsick“生病”beill“生病”Thebabygotsicklastnight.這個寶寶昨晚生病了。Sentences5.

CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?1.anything“任何東西;一些事/東西”一般用于疑問句和否定句表示“任何東西”時可用于肯定句2.something“某些東西;某些事”一般用于肯定句用于詢問吃東西，征詢意見并希望得到肯定回答時，可用于疑問句?！纠洹縄sthereanythinginthefridge?冰箱里有東西嗎？Thereissomethinginthebox.盒子里有些東西。Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你想喝點東西嗎？Sentences6.Theypickup

rubbish.1.pickup“撿起”【例句】Pleasepickupthepaper.

請把紙撿起來。2.rubbish=garbage“垃圾”不可數(shù)名詞【例句】Pleasethrowrubbishintothegarbagebin.

請把垃圾扔進垃圾桶。Sentences7.Lookatthepicture.1.lookat“看著”【例句】Lookattheblackboard.看著黑板。2.lookup“查看”“向上看”【例句】Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.你可以在字典上查單詞。3.lookfor“尋找”【例句】Iamlookingformypen.我正在找我的筆。SentencesLookatthispicture.Whatisit?

看這張圖片，它是什么？It’stheEarth.

是地球。Thegreenandbrownpartsareforestsandland.Whataretheblueparts?綠色和棕色的部分分別是森林和土地，藍色的部分是什么？Ithinkthey’reoceans.

我想是海洋。SentencesYes,theyare.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?是的，它們是。過去的地球很干凈漂亮，但是現(xiàn)在有些部分被污染了。我們可以做些事情拯救地球嗎？SentencesYes.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintorivers.

是的，我們應(yīng)該停止向河里扔垃圾。Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.

我們應(yīng)該停止砍伐這么多的樹。Weshouldstopusingplasticbags.

我們應(yīng)該停止使用塑料袋子。SentencesWeliveontheEarth.

我們住在地球上。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.

地球是一個美麗的地方。Therearerivers,oceans,landandforests.

有河流、海洋、土地和森林。Therearemanydifferentplantsandanimalstoo.

還有很多不同的植物和動物。People.Plantsandanimalsneedcleanwaterandair.

人、植物和動物都需要干凈的水和空氣。SentencesSometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.人們有時向河里和海里扔垃圾，Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.

有時砍倒很多的樹。Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.汽車和工廠排出的煙污染了空氣。TheEarthgetssick.

地球生病了。SentencesNowpeopleworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.現(xiàn)在人們一起努力使地球恢復(fù)干凈和健康。Theypickuprubbish.

他們撿垃圾。Theyplanttreeseveryyear.

他們每年都植樹。Theyrecycleglassandpaper.

他們回收玻璃制品和紙。Theybringtheirownshoppingbagsandstopusingplasticbags.他們攜帶自己的購物袋兒，不再使用塑料袋兒。表達地球生病的原因句型1)Sometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.2)Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.3)Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.Sentences用句子描述地球的今昔對比TheEarthwas...and...inthepast,butnowsomeparts...用句子詢問和回答拯救地球的方式-WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?-Weshouldstop...Weshould...Sentences用句子表達拯救地球的方式TheEarthwascleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.Weshouldstopkillingwildanimals.Weshouldstopcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintorivers.Weshouldstopusingmoreplasticbagsandbottles.SentencesTherebe句型Therebe句型的定義Therebe句型表示

某地有某物/某人。eg:Thereisariverintheforest.森林里有一條河。

Therearemanyapplesonthetree.樹上有很多蘋果。A.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。B.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.籃子里有一些蘋果。一般現(xiàn)在時的Therebe句型--肯定句GrammarA.Thereisnot(isn't)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Thereisn'tabookonthedesk.書桌上沒有書。

Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水。B.Therearenot(aren't)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Therearen'tanyapplesinthebasket.籃子里沒有蘋果。some在否定句&疑問句中變?yōu)閍ny!一般現(xiàn)在時的Therebe句型--否定句GrammarA.Isthere+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點?e.g.Isthereabookonthedesk?課桌上有書嗎?

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水嗎?B.Arethere+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點?e.g.Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?籃子里有蘋果嗎?一般現(xiàn)在時的Therebe句型--一般疑問句GrammarA.Therewas+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.TherewasabadkinginSuiDynasty.隋朝有-名昏君。

Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterday.昨天杯子里有一些水。B.Therewere+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthepast.過去有很多窮人。am/is---wasare---wereGrammar一般過去時的Therebe句型--肯定句A.Therewasnot(wasn't)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點e.g.Therewasn'tabookonthetableyesterday.昨天桌上沒有書。

Therewasn'tanywaterintheglassyesterday.昨天杯子里沒有水。B.Therewerenot(weren't)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點.e.g.Thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroomyesterday.昨天教室里沒有學生。一般過去時的Therebe句型--否定句GrammarA.Wasthere+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點?e.g.Wasthereabookonthedeskyesterday?昨天課桌上有書嗎?

Wasthereanywaterinthebottleyesterday?昨天瓶子里有水嗎?B.Werethere+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點?e.g.Werethereanyapplesinthebasketyesterday?昨天籃子里有一些蘋果嗎?一般過去時的Therebe句型--一般疑問句Grammar特殊疑問句：A.某處有多少某物?

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+werethere+地點?

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+wasthere+地點?一般過去時的Therebe句型情

態(tài)

動

詞

Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.（1）should的用法

a.表義務(wù)，可用于各種句式，意思是“應(yīng)該”。

例：WeshouldprotectourEarth.b.表推測，暗含很大的可能。

例：It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorknow.c.用于第一人稱疑問句，表征詢意見。

例：ShouldIopenthewindow?can的用法(1)表示能力，“能，會”【例句】Canyouplaybasketball?(2)表示懷疑、猜測，常用于否定句和疑問句中【例句】Hecan’tbeinclassroom.(3)表示請求或允許，口語，“可以”相當may【例句】Youcangonow.

must的用法(1)“必須應(yīng)該”

【例句】Youmustobeytrafficrules.(2)表推測“一定”

【例句】ThiscoatmustbeJack’s.

must的用法(3)否定句中，mustn’t

表示禁止，“不允許”【例句】Youmustn'tplaythefire.(4)Must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用

needn’t（=don’thaveto）“不需要，不必”【例句】MustIcleantheroomnow?

Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.

would的用法（1）用于表示過去的意愿或委婉提問

Wouldyoutellmethewaytotheschool?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

【即學即練】1.---MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?

---Yes,

.

A.youneedB.ImustC.youmust2.You

takecareofyouryoungersister.

A.should B.shouldn’tC.can’t3._____youlikesomejuiceorwater?

A.ShouldB.MayC.Would

PracticePART04英漢互譯1.地球

2.陸地_______________

3.海洋

4.森林

______________5.clean

6.dirty________________7.stop

8.parts________________9.rubbish

10.recycle_____________按照要求翻譯句子1.看著這張圖片。

thispicture.1.地球是非常干凈和美麗的。TheEarthwasvery

and

?2.我們應(yīng)該停止砍伐樹木。

We

trees.3.我們生活在地球上。

Welive

_______.4.地球生病了。

TheEarth

.單項選擇1.Kids______gooutatnight.A.must B.should C.shouldn’t2.Allthecreatures(生物）live______theEarth.A.in B.on C.at3.Look______theblackboard,andlistencarefully.A.in B.to C.at單項選擇4.Helenhasso_______friendsbecausesheisverynice.A.much B.many C.lots5.Itisbadtothrowrubbish______lakesanrivers.A.into B.to C.at6.Pleasestop______loudly.ThebabyissleepingA.shouting B.toshout C.toshouting根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Sheshouldnot________(fight)withothers.2.Istop___________(rest)whenIfeeltired.3.Whatwouldyou(like)toeat?4.Tomoftenmakeshisbook_________(tidy)andclean.5.LiuTao________(get)sickyesterday.連詞成句1.too;trees;many;

sometimes;c