牛津譯林版（新）七年級下冊Unit Outdoor fun【區(qū)一等獎】

Simplepasttense(II)Unit6GrammarObjectivesTolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetomakepositiveandnegativesentencesTousethesimplepasttensetoaskandanswerquestions學(xué)生早讀時已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。單詞回顧putuptent搭，豎立n.帳篷Newwordandexpression語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.—Wereyouatbutcher's,too?—No,Iwasn't.(新概念1L67)2.—Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?—Yes,hewas.(新概念1L67)3.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!(新概念1L73)4.TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.(新概念1L103)

5.Didyouwanttoseeme?(新概念1L105)1.Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.3.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.4.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…5.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywerealllocked.Sentencesfromthisunit:GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.—_____youatbutcher's,too?—No,I______.2.—____heabsentfromschoollastweek?—Yes,he____.3.He___notunderstandEnglish!4.TheEnglishandMathspapers_______easyenoughforme.5.___youwanttoseeme?Werewasn'tWaswasdidweren'tDid6.Onesunnyday,Alice___byariverwithhersister.7.She______upand____awhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.8.It____awatchoutofitspocketand______atthetime.9.Alice___notwanttolettherabbitgetaway,…10.There_____doorsallaround,butthey_____alllocked.satlookedsawtooklookeddidwerewere—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.haven'tB.won'tC.don'tD.didn't—Where______you______lunch?—Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch.A.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;have以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。一般過去時的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式的構(gòu)成肯定式：主語+動詞的過去式+…Weheardasound.否定式：主語+did+not+動詞原形+…Wedidnot/didn’thearasound.一般疑問式：Did+主語+動詞原形+…?Didyouhearasound?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.beamisarewaswere肯定式：主語+was/were+…否定式：主語+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+…一般疑問式：Was/Were+主語+…?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t).Simplepasttenseoftheverb‘tobe’Timeforreflection一般過去時肯定式主語+was/were+其他.主語+動詞的過去式+其他.否定式

was主語+not+其他.

were主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主語+其他?(肯)Yes,主語+was/were.(否)No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主語+did.(否)No,主語+didn’t.巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were，否定就把not添。1.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe______inJapanlastyear.(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet2.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John______.(2011四川德陽)A.doB.doesC.didI.選擇正確答案。3.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He______inacarfactory.(2011山東)A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork4.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.When______you______here?(2011山東青島)A.did;arrive B.will;arriveC.have;arrived D.are;arriving5.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.(2011北京)A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying6.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

(否定句)

Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?didn’tdoanyfindDidII.改寫句子。3.Shestayedthereforaweek.

(劃線部分提問)

______________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangejuiceinthecup.(一般疑問句)_____there_____orangejuiceinthecup?staydidlongHowanyWasIII.翻譯句子。1.上周末你做什么了？2.星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3.星期天的晚上，我看電視了。OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedsoccer.OnSundaynight,IwatchedTV.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?4.我過了一個忙碌但卻有趣的周末。

Ihadabusybutinterestingweekend.

5.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天她沒有看。

EmmawatchesTVeveryday,butshedidn’twatchTVyesterday.6.今天早上我遇到了林濤。

ImetLinTaothismorning.7.他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。

Hesmokedinthepast,butnotnow.8.她剛才還在這里。

Shewasherejustnow.9.他什么時候出生的？2000年。

Whenwasheb