牛津譯林版必修二Unit Amazing people 一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit3

AmazingpeopleGrammarandusagePastperfecttense

過去完成時(shí)

概念：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為“過去的過去”。例如：用法：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到那時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceIleftmyhometown.注意：1.過去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。過去完成時(shí)常與by,for,before,since等介詞短語或由after,before,since,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。如：

Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearnedsevenhundredEnglishwords.Theyhadn’tfinishedtheirworkwhenIarrivedattheoffice.2.過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，而一般過去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。例如：

Bythelate1960s,theirmusichadchangedcompletely.

（表示在20世紀(jì)60年代后期–過去時(shí)間–之前，他們的音樂就已經(jīng)改變了）

Inthelate1960stheirmusicchangedcompletely.

（表示在20世紀(jì)60年代后期時(shí)，他們的音樂改變了）3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著眼于現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或是由過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別，表達(dá)的是“過去的過去”，即比過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過去”。例如：

Ihavecleanedtheclassroom.（強(qiáng)調(diào)掃地所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果：地干凈了）

IhadcleanedthefloorwhenMothercamehome.（“回家”已過去，而先前“掃地”更過去了）---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?（2010安徽）

A.wasreading B.hadreadC.amreading D.haveread解析：句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個(gè)故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成時(shí)。B高考真題2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____it.Wasityou?（2010湖南）

A.hasdone B.haddoneC.woulddo D.willdo 解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasjustgoingtocut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”B3.Uptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.（2010山東）

A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜ptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。D4.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.（2010江蘇）

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe解析：我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去,而我們忙于工作在此之前,因此用過去完成時(shí)。C5.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.（2010北京）

A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing解析：整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí)，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。A6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit

onthemarketin1973.（2010重慶）

A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes解析：since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)，而從句用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。CCompletethesesentences.1.他說他以前見過你。Hesaidthathe__________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.

hadworked3.我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長時(shí)間了。WhenIwenttoGuangzhou,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.hadbeen4.到上個(gè)月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時(shí)間了。Bythemiddleoflastmonth,we__________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlived5.她到家時(shí)，她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。Whenshegothome,herchildren__________(sleep).hadslept6.在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。Beforetheyarrived,thefilm______already________(start).hadstartedCompletethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.BeforeRingo______(join)theBeatles,he____________(play)drumsinanotherband.Beforethey______(tour)America,theBeatles___________(become)starsintheirowncountry.joinedhadplayedtouredhadbecome3.Beforethey_________(record)LetItBe,theBeatles_______________(record)elevenotheralbums.4.Afterthey_________(record)LetItBe,theband__________(splitup).5.Afterthegroup_________(splitup),alltheBeatles__________(perform)assoloartists.recordedhadrecordedrecordedsplitupsplitupperformed6.Unfortunately,he_________attheshowwhenI________.(arrive)(leave)7.Bythetimewe________atthestadium,theband__________playing.(arrive)(begin)hadleftarrivedarrivedhadbegun8.Fortunately,thepowercut__________afterthefans______thestadium.(happen)(leave)9.Beforehe__________hislatestalbum,he__________somesongswithPaulMcCartney.(make)(record)happenedlefthadmaderecordedChoosethebestanswers.1.Howlong____eachotherbeforethey____married?A.hadtheyknown,gotB.havetheyknown,getC.didtheyknow,weregoingtogetD.dotheyknow,aregoingtogetA2.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_____tomakealivingbyhimself. A.wouldbegin B.hasbegun C.hadbegun D.wasbegunC3.She_____Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedD.hasbeenmarredto

D4.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary____foraboutanhour. A.hadgone B.hadbeenaway C.hadsetoff D.hadleftB5.I’llgowithyouassoonasI_____mywork. A.willfinish B.shallfinish C.finish D.finishedC6.Doctors_____ineverypartoftheworld. A.need B.areneeding C.areneeded D.willneedC7.Weallagreethathewasstrongerthan______. A.Ilooked B.Iwaslooked C.helooked D.hewaslooked

C8.Greatchange_____inthecity,andalotoffactories_____.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;aresetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupB9.Do