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M2TheRenaissanceIntroductionandReading1.HaveyoueverseenthepaintingoftheMonaLisa?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthepainting?3.Doyouthinkit’saworkofgenius?Readwhatpeoplesayaboutthepaintinganddecidewhichopinionsarepositive.Keys:1&4arepositivebackgroundcombinationeffectlightshadesubjectastonishingdarkdisturbingdullmasterpiecemysteriousLookatthewordsintheboxes.Decidewhichboxescontains:wordstodescribewhatyouthinkaboutaworkofart2.wordstodescribetechnicalaspectsofapaintinglowerboxupperboxSomeinformationabouttheMonaLisa
1)TheMonaLisaisanoilpaintingandprobablythemostfamouspaintingintheworld.ItispaintedbyLeonardo
daVinci.In1503—1506hepaintedaportraitofLisaGherarardini,whowasawifeofaFlorentineSilkmerchant.(2)In1962,thepaintingwastakentotheUSAandshowninNewYorkandWashington(3)In1974itwasshowninTokyoandMoscow.(4)In2005itwasmovedtotheLouvre,Paris.1.Classical
(a)referstotheMiddleAges(fromabout1100to1500)2.Medieval
(b)referstotheperiodwhichfollowedtheMiddleAges3.Gothic
(c)refertoancientGreeceandRome4.Renaissance
(d)referstoatypicalstyleofartandarchitectureintheMiddleAges
Activity1AnswerstoActivity2:factorsSupportinparagraphdetails234235L18:Thewordwasusedtodescribe...themodernworld.L27:Tradewithotherpartsoftheworld...oremploythem.L47:Aftercenturiesofaccepting...atthecenteroftheuniverse.Mainideaofeachparagraph:PartsparatopicMainideaPart1Part2Para1Para2Para3TheMonaLisaTheMonaLisaisbelievedtobeamasterpieceoftheRenaissance.Nameandfactor1HowdidtheRenaissancegotitsname?What’sthefactorthatmadetheRenaissancepossible?InternationaltradeisoneofthefactorsthatmadetheRenaissancepossible.Factor2Part3Para4Renaissanceartists__________________________.Para5Philosophersbeganto____________________.Para6
Itwasalsoaperiodof_________________andLeonardowas________________________ofthatperiod.Para7Hewas______________________ofalltime.ArtPhiloso-phyScienceLeonardoopenednewfrontiersinthearts.changetheirideasaboutreligionscientificinventionaskilledinventoranextraordinarygeniusthestudyanddesignofbuildings2.thestudyofthemeaningoflifearchitecturephilosophyMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings.(activity3)architectureartcontributiontradeemployliteraturephilosophytalent3.somethingthatyougive4.togivesomeoneajob5.business,especiallybetweendifferentcountries6.paintinganddrawing7.novels,poems,etc.especiallygoodones8.anaturalskillemploytradeartliteraturetalentcontributionReadthepassagecarefullyandfindawordorphraseinthepassagewhichmeans:(activity4)difficulttounderstandorexplain(Line11)2.pointofview(Line39)mysteriousperspective3.alargechurch(Line44)4.tomakesomeonewanttoachievesomethingortofeeldeterminedtodosomething(Line45)5.closelyconnectedwith(Line46)motivategohandinhandcathedralReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.(Activity5)WhywastheRenaissancegiventhisname?Becauseithastheconceptof“rebirth”.2.WhenandwheredidtheRenaissancebegin?
Ittookplaceinthe14th—16thcenturyinItaly.3.WhatchangeshappenedinEuropeatthistime?ThearrivaloftheEuropeansinAmerica,thedevelopmentoftradeandthechangeinideasaboutreligion.4.Whatwasnewabout(a)painting
(b)music(c)architecture?(a)perspectiveandeffectsoflight(b)polyphonicmusic(c)lighterbuildings5.Howdidphilosophychangeatthistime?People,notreligion,wereatthecentreoftheuniverse.6.WhydopeoplethinkLeonardowasanextraordinarygeniusaswellasagreatartist?Besidesbeingafamouspainter,hewasalsoaskilledinventor,whowaswell-knownforhisastonishingdrawingsofaeroplanes,parachutes,tanksandsubmarines.Translation1.ThewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththearrivalofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.
這個詞被用來描繪隨著首批歐洲人抵達美洲而開始的那段歷史,這是一段探險的歷史,也是現(xiàn)代世界史的開端。beusedto被用來
beginwith以……作為開端,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodrenworld與aperiod為同位關系,后者對前者補充說明2.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.而他們也通過開辟新的藝術領域來展望未來。
3.ArchitectspreferreddesigningbuildingwithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.相比較于中世紀歌特式建筑得沉重來說,建筑師們更喜歡光亮的建筑。
Acontrast(with)B與……對立,對比
與……對照。
TranslationPara54.Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartists
wenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.
這種激發(fā)藝術家的探索意識與
一種新型的人生哲學攜手共進。
handinhand1)手牽著手,共
同地
walkhandinhand手拉著手散步。
2)
緊密相連
Dirtanddiseasegohandinhand.骯臟和疾病緊密相連。
Translation5.AftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod,philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike“Whatisaperson?”“WhyamIhere?”幾個世紀以來,哲學家們都持有中世紀的世界觀,認為與上帝的偉大相比人的生命很渺小?,F(xiàn)在他們提出諸如
“人為何物?”以及“我為何存在?”這樣的問題。
beoflittlievaluebe+of+名詞
beofuse/importance/help=beuseful/important/helpful
Translation6.ButevenifhisonlycontributiontohistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.但即使他對歷史的貢獻僅僅是一副《蒙娜·麗莎》,這也已經是恒久的天才作品。foralltime永遠TranslationLanguagepoints1.masterpiece1)杰作,名作
Itisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesof
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