定語從句難點(diǎn)突破

定語從句難點(diǎn)解讀及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練難點(diǎn)一：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句1.Wecarriedoutasurveyaboutitamong

studentswhoholddifferentopinions.2.Thedriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjam

tookanotherroad.

知道那里堵車的司機(jī)改道了。3.Thedrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,

tookanotherroad.

（因?yàn)椋┲滥抢锒萝?，司機(jī)們改道了。1.Allfoodthatwasn’tinthefridgewentoff.

所有沒放在冰箱里的食物都?jí)牧恕?.Allfood,whichwasn’tinthefridge,allwentoff.

（因?yàn)椋]放在冰箱里，所有食物都?jí)牧恕?.Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,

playedwell.

（盡管）兩名選手都沒進(jìn)入決賽，但都表現(xiàn)得很好。4.Thesepeopleweredesperateforwork,which

couldsupporttheirfamily.

那些人急于找到工作，（只要）能養(yǎng)家糊口。試翻譯下列句子總結(jié)：1.有無逗號(hào)，功能不同2.有無逗號(hào)，語義有別3.有無逗號(hào)，關(guān)系詞所指可有不同非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明的先行詞一般是專有名詞或類指名詞，亦或整個(gè)主句意思。Mymother,whois40thisyear,worksinafactory.Anelephant,whichistheearth’slargestmammal,hasfewnaturalenemiesotherthanhumanbeings.Heistootalkative,whichannoyshisroommates.限制性？非限制性？還是均可？Seoulwhichhostedthe1988SummerOlympicsiswellknownforitsshopping.SeoulisthecitythathostedtheSummerOlympicsin1988.Kyotowhichwasthecountry’scapitalfrom794until1868hasaround2,000templesandshrines.BrasiliawhichisthecapitalofBrazilislessthan50yearsold.非限限非限非限5.MontrealisacitywherebothFrenchand

Englisharespoken.6.Idon’tlikestoriesthathaveunhappyendings.7.Itseemsthattheearthistheonlyplanetthat

cansupportlife.8.TheteacherwhocomesfromCanadateachesusEnglish.9.Isawhimstandingundertheappletreewhichwasbehindthehouse.10.Shehasadaughterwhoworksinahospital.限限限均可均可均可難點(diǎn)二：介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.100℃isthetemperature_____whichwater

willboil.(全國卷)A.for B.at C.on D.of2.Inourclassthereare46students,_____half

wearglasses.(四川卷)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem確定介詞→☆看先行詞：☆看從句動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（2011江西卷）

A.forwhich B.withwhichC.ofwhich D.towhich2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.（2010山東）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.（2009陜西）

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich比比試試4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomto

spreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisan

example.(2008四川)

A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich5.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers

hadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,

____appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建)

A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseof

animalsinthedegree____theycanbe

controlledonpurpose.(2007重慶)

A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich7.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,

____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007遼寧)

A.afterthat B.afterwhichC.afterit D.afterthis8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____

hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江蘇)

A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhich D.inthat9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999

to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmade

chairmanoftheStudents’Union.(2005重慶)

A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetime D.bythattime10.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

____hewentontoCambridge.(2005山東)

A.fromwhich B.afterthatC.afterwhich D.fromthis11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotall

childrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.(2005江西)

A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich12.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwere

afraidtogototheforestwhenthey

rememberedthescenes____peoplewere

eatenbythetiger.(2005廣東)

A.that B.bywhich C.which D.inwhich13.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheold

sailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas

226days.(2004全國I)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsacted

attheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

(2004全國I)

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

15.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksonthe

shelf,_____fivearemine.(2004全國II)

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

難點(diǎn)三：as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1.a)Thesunheatstheearth,____weallknow.b)Thesunheatstheearth,____makesit

possibletogrowcrops.

A.whichB.asC.whereD.that2.a)Tom,____wehadexpected,gotthefirst

placeinthecompetition.b)Tom,____wehadexpectedtohelpus,

didn’tevenshowhisface.

A.asB.whichC.whomD.thatBAAC3.a)____iswellknownthatgreatchanges

havetakenplaceinChinarecently.b)____iswellknown,greatchangesh