2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省廣河縣高二上學(xué)期冬季合格性考試英語模擬檢測試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省廣河縣高二上學(xué)期冬季合格性考試英語模擬檢測試題Ⅰ.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhenisTerry'sbirthday?A.February14. B.February5. C.February24.2.HowdoesDavidprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Surprised.3.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.Hehasjustgivenuphisjob.B.Hehasstartedhisownbusiness.C.Hehasgotpromoted.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.It'smadeofcotton. B.It'sexpensive. C.Itfeelssoft.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atanairport. C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoaskedthewomansomanyquestionslastnight?A.Thepolicemen. B.TheEnglishfans. C.TheJapaneseguests.7.Whichfooddoyouthinkthewomanlikesbest?A.Hamburger. B.Seafood. C.Beijingduck.8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewenttotheEnglishCorner,too.B.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.C.HestayedathomewatchingTV.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.HowdoesthewomandescribeherWyomingvacation?A.Boring. B.Fantastic. C.Faithful.10.Howdidthewomanprobablytravelonvacation?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.11.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.MovetoYellowstone.B.TakeatriptoYellowstone.C.GetajobinYellowstoneNationalPark.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus. B.Inauniversity. C.AtBridgetownCastle.13.HowoldistheGrange?A.125years. B.200years. C.325years.14.Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.2. B.3 C.4.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.Ⅱ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列小題，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—MayIhave______lookatthenewskirtyouboughtyesterday?—Ofcourse.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.一It______betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.can’t B.maynot C.won’t D.mustn’t3.一HaveyouknownMr.Rockforalongtime?一Yes,sincehe______thenishSociety.A.hasjoined B.joined C.joins D.hadjoined4.Youdidn'tusetolikehermuchwhenwewereatschool,______?A.didyou B.didn'tyou C.wereyou D.weren'tyou5.ThemetroinLanzhouisopentothepublic.______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Howan D.Whatan6.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or7.Johnisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves______30minutes.A.at B.of C.on D.in8.About______oftheteachersintheschoolwereborninthe______.A.one-thirds;1980 B.one-third;1980sC.two-third;1980 D.second-third;1980s9.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoTianshuiwas______anewjob.A.thatIgot B.becauseofgettingC.becauseIgot D.Igot10.Alicewonthegameagain!The______newsmadeherfans______.A.inspiring;exciting B.inspired;excitedC.inspiring;excited D.inspired;excitingⅢ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.IamgladthatIlearnedthe1ofworkwhenIwasachild.Igrewuponafarm.Wehadtocareforsuch2ascowsandsheepfrommorningtillevening,sevendaysaweek.3duringschoolvacationsandonweekendswestillhad4worktodo.Iwaspaidformywork.Fromtheageof10,myparents5me$1anhour.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedhowto6money.WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I7ajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoney8college.Ilearnedhowtomanagemoneyatan9age.Ialsolearnedthesatisfactionofworkwelldone.Theyounganimalsweremyresponsibility.Most10oftenhadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.Iwasproudthatmyyoungcowswereusually11.Iloveditwhenthewholefamily12togethertogetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumpedoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightto13thecowsinthefieldaftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.Doinghardworkatanearlyage14mehowvaluableitcanbe.Andfromthese15Ilearnedtobeconfidentandself-disciplined(自律的).1．A．value B．difference C．decision D.amount2．A．shops B．flowers C．plants D.animals 3．A．Seldom B．Never C．Even D.So4．A．school B．office C．research D.farm 5．A．left B．paid C．lent D.asked6．A．give B．return C．save D.use7．A．got B．lost C．refused D.bought8．A．of B．in C． to D.for9．A．old B．early C．a(chǎn)verage D.late10．A．teachers B．farmers C．engineers D.students11．A．healthy B．nervous C．weak D.strong12．A．a(chǎn)te B．studied C．worked D.played13．A．bringup B．putaway C．lookfor D.dependon14．A．provided B．taught C．introduced D.prepared15．A．experiences B．discussions C．directions D.functionsⅣ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisfreenightofmusicisamust-attendforjazzfansandmusicloversalike!ItispresentedinassociationwiththeAmericanJazzMuseum.Forthefirsttimeonstageinanongoingcooperation,theoreticalphysicistStephenAlexanderandNEAJazzMasterDonaldHarrison,aNewOrleans-basedsaxophonist,exploretheirtheoryofquantumimprovisation(量子即興創(chuàng)作).TheywillalsobejoinedbycomposerandbassistSantiDebrianoalongwithotherfamousmusiciansforanightofjazzanditspoeticlinktotheuniverse.Time7:00pm—8:30pm,December22,2023Event6:00p.m.—Doorsopen7:00p.m.—LivelyconversationonjazzandquantumimprovisationwithLibraryPresidentLisaBrowar,StephenAlexander,andDonaldHarrison7:30p.m.—Jazzconcert—seventoeightsongs,includingtwooriginalpieces—starts!8:30p.m.—JazzconcertconcludesVenuePleasenotethatthiseventwillbeheldattheFollyTheater,300W12thSt,KansasCity,MO64105.Theprogramwillbefreeandopentothepublic,butadvancedregistrationwillberequired.AttendeescanalsopurchasethesouvenirssuchasT-shirtsandcapslinkedtotheeventaswellasthemagazinesignedbythesefamousmusicians.ParkingParkingisavailableinthegaragenexttotheFollyTheaterfor$10-$15.Thegarageonlyacceptscreditcards.1．Whatdoestheconcertmainlyfocuson?A．Themodernscience. B．Thepopularmusic.C．Themusicalinstruments. D．Thejazzofphysics.2．HowlongdoestheJazzconcertlast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Oneandhalfanhour. D．Twohours.3．Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A．Parkinginthegarage. B．AT-shirtwornbyamusician.C．Admissiontotheevent. D．Themagazinesignedbymusicians.BWangYapingwentintoceaboardtheShenzhouⅧonOctober16th,2021.ShebecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongcestation.Wang’scedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintoce.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Theceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.Butshedidn’tgivein.Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtoce.4．WhendidWangdreamedofbeinganastronaut?A．In2010. B．In2003. C．In2013. D．In2021.5．Wang’swordsinParagraph2mean________.A．theceenvironmentiseasytochangeB．onlymencangotocestationintheworldC．bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotoceD．menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesince6．HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewashavingthehigh-Gtraining?A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Uncomfortable. D．Strong.CBookCivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventuretravelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.7．Howdopeopleofbookgroupsoftenread?A．Theysellbookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.B．Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.C．Theyexchangebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.D．Theyreadbooksjustforfun.8．HowdoBookCrossingmembersread?A．Goonthesite—registerthebooks—leaveitinapublicplace.B．Registerthebooks—goonthesite—leaveitinapublicplace.C．Leaveitinapublicplace—goonthesite—registerthebooks.D．Registerthebooks—leaveitinapublicplace—goonthesite.9．Whatarethetwothingsthatchangepeople’slife?A．Thepeopleyoumissandbooksyouread.B．Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouown.C．Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoubuy.D．Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCBookChave?A．Overonemillionmembers.B．Overtwomillionmembers.C．Overthreemillionmembers.D．Overfourmillionmembers.Ⅴ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Peterlivedinavillage.Hewasalwaysupsetandtreatedothers1(bad).Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingother2(villager)unhappy.Sothewholevillageavoided3(he)asmuchastheycould.Onthedaywhenheturnedeighty,4unusualthinghappened.Everyone5(hear)thewords.“Peterlookshappytoday.Insteadof6(say)somethingbad,hesmilestoeveryonehemeets.”Whenthewholevillagegottogether,Peter7(ask)why.Heanswered,“I’dbeenrunningaftermyhappiness8eightyyears,butitwas9(use).AndthenIdecidedtolivewi