四川省遂寧市大英縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)達標監(jiān)測英語試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁四川省遂寧市大英縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)達標監(jiān)測英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Isyoursister________universitystudent?—Yes.Shestudiesphysichardandshewantstobe________engineer.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;an2．—WhywereLinda’sparentsangrywithher?—Well,shedidn’tdoherhomework________itwaslateatnight.A．if B．but C．though D．until3．—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninthefuture.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．less;less D．fewer;fewer4．—Truefriendsoften________usandtouchourhearts.—You’reright.That’swhyweshouldbethankfultothemfortheirhelps.A．lookabout B．careabout C．bringout D．findout5．—HowdoesyourfriendlikeDaying?—It’sasmallbutfantasticcity.Heisexpecting________itagainnextmonth.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit6．—Didyoudo________onNationalDay?—Notreally.Thereweretoomanypeopleoutside.Ijuststayedathome.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything7．—Anewkindofrobotdog________inChengdunotlongago.—Really?Tellmeaboutit.A．waited B．happened C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．reached8．—Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.—YoucangoandaskGraceforhelp.Shealwayshassome________ideas.A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple9．—MissGao,Ilostmyglasses,Ican’tseePPT________fromhere.—Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere.A．early B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly10．—Whichwillwehave,noodlesorrice?—________.BothareOKforme.A．Noproblem B．I’dloveto C．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t二、完形填空It11thedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’sbestschoolteam.Ourcoachsaidwecould12,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedup13thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportant14ustobeattheotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwent15.Wemadesome16,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,“You’re17thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest18youwillwin.”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfanscheer,anditmade19tryevenharder.Intheend,we20andwewonthematch!11．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were12．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning13．A．a(chǎn)go B．a(chǎn)fter C．later D．before14．A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．of D．for15．A．bad B．well C．badly D．good16．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistaking D．mistook17．A．fast B．faster C．fastly D．morefast18．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but19．A．us B．we C．our D．ours20．A．score B．scores C．scored D．scoringLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyou21tohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething22inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter23.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof24,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto25anewhobby—takingphotos.Iwilllearnit26myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandisverygoodatit.I'mRose.Ihopetobe27.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I28torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense（有道理）,29I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday.It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtake

it30andtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.21．A．lose B．make C．move D．show22．A．bad B．short C．slow D．small23．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades24．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．a(chǎn)ctivities25．A．putup B．takeup C．a(chǎn)skfor D．waitfor26．A．like B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．under27．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier28．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss29．A．though B．because C．but D．so30．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously三、閱讀理解Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.That’simportanttoyou.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandyoucanalsomakenewfriends.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Thesewillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.31．Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto________.A．doanythingold B．dosomethingnew C．decideeverything D．thinkaboutnothing32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese?A．大腦 B．脾氣 C．思路 D．機會33．Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Whoisthistextfor(本文是為誰寫的)?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Visitors. D．Students.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtoreadinthelibrary. B．Howtomakenewfriends.C．Howtospendthesummervacation. D．Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.Manypeoplehavesuchafeeling(感覺)intheirlife.Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.Well,“nothavingenoughtime”isafeelingformanypeople.Everypersononlyhas24hoursaday,butsomepeopleputtoomanythingsinthe“timebox”.Howcanyouputallofthethingsintoyoursmall“timebox”?Youcandothatbymakingwhatyouhavetodoeasy.Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.Whatgamesdoyouplayonyourphoneorthecomputer?HowmuchtimedoyouspendonWeChatorQQ?HowlongdoyouwatchTVormovies?Thenmaybeyouwillfindyouputalotofuseless(無用的)thingsintoyourbox.Whatcanyoudo?Takesomeoutandaskyourself:WhatamIgoingtodoifIcanonlydoonethingtoday.Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.36．Whatdomanypeoplehaveafeelingintheirlife?A．They’retoobusytodowhattheylike B．Theydon’tknowwhatisimportantC．Theyhavelittletimebuttoomanythings D．Therearelotsofboringthingstheyhavetodo37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ist”meaninChinese?A．禮物 B．節(jié)目 C．答案 D．列表38．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinparagraph(段)4?A．Totelluswhatthingswemustdoeveryday.B．Totellustodothemostimportantthingsfirst.C．Tohelpusknowhowtoworkandstudywell.D．Tohelpusknowwhatthingswecan’tdoeveryday.39．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldbebusyeveryday. B．Onecan’tdotwothingsatthesametime.C．Weneedtodoimportantthingsfirst. D．Onecan’tbeintwoplacesatthesametime.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Stories B．Games C．Sports D．Problems.Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhobbiessuchascookingandreading.Sometimestheyfindithardtokeeptheirhobbiesforlong.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouifyouhavethesameproblem.Choosearighthobby.Youshouldhaveenoughtimeandmoneyforthehobby.Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高爾夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings.Anditwilltakeyoumuchtimetogetsometraining(訓練).Ifyoudon’thavemuchfreetime,thehobbymaynotberightforyou.______Ifyoudon’tfeelexcitedaboutyourhobby,youmayloseinterestinitsoon.Besides,thehobbyyou’renotgoodatmayresultin(導致)badfeelings.Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.Findafriendtoenjoythehobbywithyouorjoinaclub.Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong.Itisalsohelpfultojoinaclub.Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,it’sagoodideatojoinamusicclub.Thenyoucanmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.41．Whatmayyouspendthemostmoneyinaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading. D．Playinggolf.42．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(空白處)ofparagraph3?A．Learnsomethingnew. B．Followyourinterests.C．Enjoyyourhobbyalone. D．Shareyourinterestswithothers.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Theidea. B．Theway. C．Thehobby. D．Theclub.44．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtohavemorehobbies. B．Howtokeephobbiesforlong.C．Howtochoosearighthobby. D．Howtomakefriendswiththesamehobby.45．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaschoolnotice(通知). D．Inasportsnewspaper(報紙).Inthefuture,I’llbuyabighouseinthecountryside.Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.

—BarryInthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseabecausetheweatherwillbehotteranditwillbecooler(涼爽)underthesea.Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).

—DeanInthefuture,I’llhavearobot.Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.—SandyInthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保護)theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(盡全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.Sopeoplewon’tmovetootherplanetsbutthey’llgothereonvacation.—Laura46．WhywillBarrybuyabighouseinthecountryside?A．Becauseeverythingtherewillbecheaper.B．Becausehousepricestherewon’tbesohigh.C．Becausetheenvironmenttherewillbebetter.D．Becausethelifewillbeeasierandmorecolorful.47．WhichisTRUEaboutthespecialcarsaccordingtoDean’sidea?A．They’llalsobeabletoflyinthesky.B．Peoplewillonlydrivethemunderthesea.C．They’llusethesamefuel(燃料)ascarsnow.D．Peoplewon’tspendmuchmoneyusingthem.48．Inthefuture,Sandy’srobotwillbelikeher________.①cook

②teacher

③cleaner

④driverA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④49．Whothinksmoreandmorepeoplewilltrytheirbesttomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon?A．Sandy. B．Laura. C．Dean. D．Barry50．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．Deanwantstobeadriver. B．Sandy’srobotcanhelpheralot.C．Barrythinkspeoplewillworkinthecountryside. D．Laurawantstoliveonotherplanetsinthefuture.四、補全對話A:Hello,Steven.51B:Yes.Iam.A:52B:I’dloveto.53A:54Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.B:IthinkIcanfinishitbythen.55A:Atmyhouse.Grace,LornaandJuliawillcometoo.B:Thatsoundsgood.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Why?B．That’sOK.C．Iwillbethereontime.D．AreyoufreethisSaturday?E．Wherewillyouhavetheparty?F．ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.G．Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?五、單詞拼寫56．Thatperformerclosedhisspeechwithafunny(笑話).57．Ifyoustudyhard,Ithinkeverythingis(可能的).58．Asadoctor,ZhongNanshanisvery(出名的).59．She（分享）someexperienceinlearningwithuslastFriday.60．Johnlikesswimmingbestandheswimsat(最少)twiceaweek.六、選詞填空根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并使用其正確形式填空，使句子意思完整、通順。advise

serious

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humanLifetodayismuch61thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butatthesametime,therearemanynewproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanydifferentforms(形式).Weseeit,drinkitandevenhearit.Thepollutionisgettingmoreandmore62.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Alongtimeago,pollutionwasn’tsoserious,63therewerenotsomanypeople,butnow,64arepollutingthewholeworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Theystoppeoplefromusingcoal(煤炭)inhousesandfactories,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theyalso65peopletousetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot.七、改錯66．請你改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分；3.將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本卷上無效。Kateisaoutgoinggirl.SheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyatherhousenextSaturday.Nowsheisinvitinganyofhergoodfriendsonthephone.Sheislookingforwardtohavefunwiththem.However,Cindysaysshecan’tcometobecauseshemustfinishherhomeworksbefore9:00.Lindaisn’tfree.Shewilltakeashorttripwithhisparents.Paulwouldliketocome,buthehavetomeethiscousinfromanothercitythatevening.Everyonewassobusy.Finally,Katedecidestospendherbirthdayforherfamily.八、書面表達67．“閑時無計劃，忙時多費力”，寒假即將來臨，請你根據(jù)以下提示信息，以“MyWinterVacationPlan”為題，寫一篇短文來談?wù)勀愕拇蛩?。要點提示：1.每天上午先完成作業(yè)，然后幫助父母做家務(wù)。2.讓自己更健康，不吃太多，每周鍛煉4次，每天看電視或玩電腦少于1小時。3.和朋友去看最喜歡的動作電影。4.以后想當作家，每天保持寫日記。5.如果好朋友到家里聚會，將自己做飯。參考詞匯：housework（家務(wù)勞動），healthy（健康的），lessthan（少）要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyWinterVacationPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你姐姐是大學生嗎？——是的。她努力學習物理，她想成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~的辨析。an與a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，an后面跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，a后面跟以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the是冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示泛指，并且university是以輔音音素開頭的，engineer是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填入a，第二空填入an。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——為什么琳達的父母對她生氣？——嗯，她直到深夜才做功課?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“shedidn’tdoherhomework...itwaslateatnight”可知，考查not...until“直到……才”，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——如果開車的人少了，未來的空氣污染就會少一些?！堑?，空氣會更清新?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。less更少，是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；根據(jù)“Ifthereare...peopledriving,therewillbe...airpollutioninthefuture.”可知，people是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用fewer修飾；airpollution是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——真正的朋友常常關(guān)心我們，觸動我們的心靈?！阏f得對。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該感謝他們的幫助。考查動詞短語。lookabout環(huán)顧四周；careabout關(guān)心；bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填入careabout，表示“關(guān)心”符合語境。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——你的朋友認為大英怎么樣？——它是一個小而奇妙的城市。他希望下個月再來一次?？疾榉侵^語動詞。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，空處用動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你在國慶節(jié)做了什么特別的事嗎？——沒有。外面人太多了。我只是待在家里?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。根據(jù)復合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面，可以排除C和D選項；又根據(jù)anything一般用于否定句或者疑問句中，something用于肯定句中，結(jié)合此句是一般疑問句，所以此處填anythingspecial，表示“你在國慶節(jié)做了什么特別的事嗎？”。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——不久前，成都出現(xiàn)了一種新型機器狗?！娴膯?？告訴我它的事吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。waited等待；happened發(fā)生；appeared出現(xiàn)；reached到達。根據(jù)“Anewkindofrobotdog”和答語“Really?Tellmeaboutit.”可知，新型機器狗是新鮮事物，句子表達的應(yīng)是這種新型機器狗不久前“出現(xiàn)”了。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——我想有一個不同的生日聚會。——你可以去找Grace幫忙。她總是有一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。考查形容詞辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；common普通的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.”可知，想要不同的生日聚會需要一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——高女士，我弄丟了我的眼鏡。我在這里看不清楚PPT?！懊嬗袀€座位。你可以坐在那里。考查副詞辨析。early早地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MissGao,Ilostmyglasses”及“Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere”可知，看不清PPT，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們吃什么，面條還是米飯？——這取決于你。我兩種都可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；I’dloveto我很樂意；It’suptoyou這取決于你；I’mafraidIcan’t我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“BothareOKforme”可知，我兩個都可以，故選擇哪一樣應(yīng)是由你決定。故選C。11．C12．A13．D14．D15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．C【導語】本文主要講述了我和我的隊友在我們教練的帶領(lǐng)下贏得比賽的故事。11．句意：那天是和市里最好的校隊進行大賽的日子。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)或第二人稱；was過去式，主語是單數(shù)；were過去式，主語是復數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“said”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是三單It，用單數(shù)was。故選C。12．句意：我們的教練說我們能贏，但并不容易。win贏，動詞原形；wins動詞三單；won動詞過去式或過去分詞；winning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。could是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故選A。13．句意：我們在比賽前熱身，但我們沒有說很多。ago之前；after在……之后；later后來；before在……之前。根據(jù)“warmedup...thematch”可知，是指比賽前要熱身，空處應(yīng)用介詞before表示。故選D。14．句意：對我們來說，擊敗另一支球隊是非常重要的。as作為；to到；of……的；for為了。itisimportantforsbtodosth“做某事對某人來說是重要的”。故選D。15．句意：在比賽的開始階段，一切都很糟糕。bad糟糕的；well好地；badly糟糕地；good好的。根據(jù)“Wemadesome...,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.”可知，一切都很糟糕，空處用副詞badly修飾動詞went。故選C。16．句意：我們犯了一些錯誤，我們對球不夠小心。mistake錯誤，名詞單數(shù)；mistakes名詞復數(shù)；mistaking誤解，現(xiàn)在分詞；mistook誤解，動詞過去式。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故選B。17．句意：你們比他們快，你們得到了一個好的機會。fast快的；faster更快的，比較級；fastly錯誤形式；morefast錯誤形式。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用比較級。故選B。18．句意：盡你們最大的努力，你們就會贏。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Tryyourbest...youwillwin.”可知，前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。19．句意：下半場，我們聽到了球迷的歡呼聲，這讓我們更加努力。us我們，賓格；we主格；our形容詞性物主代詞；ours名詞性物主代詞。此處作動詞made的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故選A。20．句意：最后，我們得分了，我們贏得了比賽！score得分，動詞原形；scores動詞三單；scored動詞過去式或過去分詞；scoring現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“won”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．C27．A28．C29．D30．D【分析】文章大意：許多人在新年開始的時候都會下決心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介紹了三個孩子的新年決心內(nèi)容。21．句意：決心是你為了讓自己的生活更美好而做出的承諾。lose失去；make制造；move移動；show展示。此處是一個定語從句修飾“apromise”，常用搭配是：makeapromise“許諾”，故選B。22．句意：你計劃在來年做一些好事或停止做一些不好的事情。bad差的；short短的；slow慢的；small小的。根據(jù)“plantodosomethinggood”及“stop”，可知，計劃做一些好的事情，相對應(yīng)的就應(yīng)該停止一些不好的事情，故選A。23．句意：我打算提高我的語文水平并取得更好的成績。languages語言；messages信息；services服務(wù)；grades成績。根據(jù)“improvemyChinese”，可知，提高語文水平是為了取得更好的成績，故選D。24．句意：我有許多各種各樣的愛好。prizes獎品；examples例子；hobbies愛好；activities活動。根據(jù)“anewhobby”，可知，此處介紹她的興趣愛好，故選C。25．句意：今年，我打算培養(yǎng)一個新的興趣愛好——拍照。putup張貼；takeup開始從事；askfor要求；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“anewhobby—takingphotos”，可知，要開始從事一個新的興趣愛好，故選B。26．句意：我要向我叔叔學習。like像；about關(guān)于；from從；under在……下。固定搭配：learnsthfromsb“向某人學習”，故選C。27．句意：我希望變得更健康。healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；happier更開心的；prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)“Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore”“runforhalfanhoureverymorning”，可知，保證足夠的睡眠，每天跑步半個小時，都是為了保持健康，故選A。28．句意：我也決定每天早上跑步半個小時。question詢問；wonder想知道；decide決定；discuss討論。根據(jù)“I…torunforhalfanhoureverymorning”可知，這是她決定的事情，每天跑步半個小時，故選C。29．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鮮的水果。though盡管；because因為；but但是；so所以?！癐knowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense”與“I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday”，可知，前后文是因果關(guān)系，因為覺得“一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我”這句話似乎有些道理，所以決定每天吃些水果，故選D。30．句意：重要的是你應(yīng)該認真對待它，并努力保持它。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地；clearly清楚地；seriously認真地。根據(jù)“What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeit…andtrytokeepit”可知，要認真對待自己所做的決心，并努力實現(xiàn)它，故選D。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以在暑假做的事情。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings”可知，作者認為暑假是學習或做一些新事物的好時機。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”可知，可以從書上學到很多東西，故讀書可以使大腦運轉(zhuǎn)，故劃線單詞表示“大腦”。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear”、“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem”、“Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”和“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo”可知，作者給出了四種度過暑假的方法。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou”可知，一些學生在決定如何度過暑假方面有問題。故這篇文章是寫給學生的。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故選項C“如何度過暑假”符合語境。故填C。36．C37．D38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文主要講述了人們在生活中如何處理好時間的問題。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.”可知，人們每天有太多的事情要做，但是他們沒有足夠的時間。故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.”并結(jié)合選項可知，有你每天需要做的所有事情的東西是列表，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，通過問題幫助我們知道最重要的事情是什么。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，本文想告訴人們要首先做重要的事。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了人們在生活中如何處理好時間的問題，可推測應(yīng)該在雜志的問題版塊。故選D。41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了如何長期保持自己的愛好。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高爾夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings”可知打高爾夫球很貴，需要花費大量的金錢。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.”可知想想你最喜歡什么，然后從一個簡單的開始，選項B“跟隨你的興趣”符合語境。故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong”可知如果你和你的朋友經(jīng)常一起享受這個愛好，你們可能都會保持很長時間，故此處it指代“愛好”。故選C。44．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何長期保持自己的愛好。故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何長期保持自己的愛好，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。46．C47．D48．A49．B50．B【導語】本文是Barry、Dean、Sandy和Laura四個人對自己未來生活的暢想。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.”可知，Barry在鄉(xiāng)村買房是因為那里的環(huán)境會更好。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).”可知，按照迪恩的想法制造特殊的汽車，未來人們不會花很多錢使用它們，故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.”可知，將來Sandy的機器人會做飯，會打掃衛(wèi)生，會接送她上下班，所以是廚師，清潔工，司機。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Inthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保護)theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(盡全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.”可知，Laura認為越來越多的人將盡他們最大的努力使地球成為人們生活的更好的地方，故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace”可知，Sandy的機器人會幫她做飯，會打掃衛(wèi)生，會接送她上下班，所以B項“Sandy的機器人可以幫助她很多”表述正確，故選B。51．D52．G53．F54．B55．E【導語】本文是A邀請朋友來參加聚會。51．根據(jù)“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處是A邀請史蒂文參加聚會，選項D“這個星期六你有空嗎？”符合語境。故選D。52．根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是邀請，句型：Wouldyouliketo…?符合，選項G“你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？”符合語境。故選G。53．根據(jù)“Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處與完成某事有關(guān)，選項F“但我必須先完成作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選F。54．根據(jù)“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是覺得沒問題，選項B“沒關(guān)系?！狈险Z境。故選B。55．根據(jù)“Atmyhouse.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問地點，選項E“你將在哪里舉行聚會？”符合語境。故選E。56．joke【詳解】句意：那位表演者以一個有趣的笑話結(jié)束了他的演講。根據(jù)“afunny…”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作賓語；joke“笑話”，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填joke。57．possible【詳解】句意：如果你努力學習，我認為一切都是可能的。根據(jù)“everythingis”可知，此空填形容詞；possible“可能的”，形容詞。故填possible。58．famous【詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，鐘南山非常出名。根據(jù)“isvery”可知，此空填形容詞；famous“出名的”，形容詞。故填famous。59．shared【詳解】句意：上周五她和我們分享了一些學習的經(jīng)驗。本句主語是She，謂語是“分享”，賓語是experience，因此空格處是動詞share。結(jié)合時間狀語lastFriday可知，本句描述上周五的事情，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填shared。60．least【詳解】句意：約翰最喜歡游泳，每周至少游兩次。atleast“至少”，介詞短語。故填least。61．easier62．serious63．because64．humans65．a(chǎn)dvise【導語】本文主要講述了當今的生活雖然比幾百年前容易得多，但是卻伴隨著污染問題的出現(xiàn)。61．句意：今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了，但與此同時，今天也出現(xiàn)了許多新問題。根據(jù)“than”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，easy，形容詞，意為“容易的”，比較級為easier。故填easier。62．句意：污染變得越來越嚴重。根據(jù)“moreandmore”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示越來越嚴重，比較級+and+比較級，意為“越來越……”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞，serious，意為“嚴重的”。故填serious。63．句意：很久以前，污染沒有那么嚴重，因為沒有那么多的人，但是現(xiàn)在，人類正在污染整個世界。根據(jù)“pollutionwasn’tsoserious”與“therewerenotsomanypeople”結(jié)合備選詞可知，兩個分句之間表示因果關(guān)系，因此此處用because，意為“因為”。故填because。64．句意：很久以前，污染沒有那么嚴重，因為沒有那么多的人，但是現(xiàn)在，人類正在污染整個世界。根據(jù)“arepollutingthewholeworld”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示人類正在污染整個世界，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)humans，意為“人類”。故填humans。65．句意：他們還建議人們少開車，乘公共汽車、騎自行車甚至步行去上班。根據(jù)“usetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示建議人們少開車，乘公共汽車、騎自行車甚至步行去上班，主語They為人稱復數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此此處應(yīng)用動詞原形advise，意為“建議”。故填advise。66．Kateisaoutgoinggirl.Sheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyather

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