2023-2024學(xué)年-高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

英語高考復(fù)習(xí)課件話題5：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)第1課時：基礎(chǔ)知識LearningObjectives：1.通過對話題詞匯歸類，理解并識記文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題詞匯。2.運(yùn)用詞匯，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)寫作句型。Part1話題詞匯文學(xué)literaturenovel小說drama戲劇reportage報道文體fiction小說，虛構(gòu)的事essay散文；隨筆poem詩poetry詩歌non-fiction紀(jì)實小說fairytale神話；童話thriller驚險小說adventurestory探險小說crimestory偵探小說sciencefiction科幻小說mystery推理小說horrorfiction恐怖小說fourclassic四大名著children’sliterature兒童文學(xué)autobiography自傳fable寓言biography傳記nurseryrhyme童謠fantasynovel奇幻小說文學(xué)literaturemajorcharacter主角hero英雄；男主角novelist小說家poet詩人heroine女主角author作家comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇mood情緒，氛圍rhetorical與修辭有關(guān)的metaphor暗喻edition版本adaptation改編rhythm韻律chapter章節(jié)naturalsetting自然環(huán)境background背景plot情節(jié)religious宗教的romance浪漫narrate敘述thebest-sellingseries最暢銷系列

classicalliterature/works古典文學(xué)/作品藝術(shù)artsporcelain瓷器oilpainting油畫watercolor水彩畫sculpture雕塑；雕刻作品portrait肖像畫drawing素描statue塑像；雕像woodcarving木雕sealcutting纂刻gallery美術(shù)館Chinesepainting中國畫calligraphy書法perspective透視畫法self-portrait自畫像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑學(xué)papercutting剪紙Chineselandscapepainting中國山水畫artist藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)musicopera歌劇pianist鋼琴家PekingOpera京劇performer表演者composer作曲家violinist小提琴dancer舞者conductor指揮musicalequipment樂器audience觀眾stringed有弦的band樂隊studio錄音室album唱片composition作品violin小提琴piano鋼琴stage舞臺藝術(shù)filmsandtelevisioncrimefilm犯罪片thrillerfilm驚悚片horrorfilm恐怖片documentaryfilm紀(jì)錄片romanticfilm愛情片martialartsfilm/actionfilm武打片comedy喜劇warfilm戰(zhàn)爭片detectivefilm偵探電影tragedy悲劇TVseries電視連續(xù)劇chatshow訪談節(jié)目quizshow知識競賽節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsprogram體育節(jié)目其它核心單詞classical經(jīng)典的realistic現(xiàn)實的contemporary當(dāng)代的demonstrate展示recommend推薦appreciate欣賞imagination想象力represent描寫；代表theme主題admire欣賞admiration欽佩；羨慕design設(shè)計；構(gòu)思designer設(shè)計師describe描述；形容description描述；描寫performance表演perform表演；做performer表演者inspiration靈感；妙計inspire鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考inspiring鼓舞人心的master大師museum博物館theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興critic批評家核心詞組onshowonexhibition展覽ondisplayhaveaninfluenceon對……有影響adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……givelifeto賦予……生命（力）playtheroleof...扮演……puton表演（節(jié)目）bebasedon以……為依據(jù)besetin以……為背景評論commentinspiration靈感criticism批評creative有創(chuàng)造力的masterpiece杰作memorable難忘的symbol象征magnificent壯麗的unique獨(dú)一無二的superb卓越的fantastic極好的significant意義重大的incredible極好的conventional保守的typical有代表性的humourous幽默的Part2話題詞匯運(yùn)用一、根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。1.Thisnewfilmissaid____________(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.2.HarryPotterstoriesareso__________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.3.TodaytheSwedishAcademyiscomingunderheavy__________(criticize)bothfromwithinandoutside.4.Shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmore____________(influence)newspaper.5.Asyourclosefriend,IknowyouarefondofChineseculture,especially__________(戲曲)culture.tobeadaptedappealingcriticisminfluentialopera6.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsbymyself,whichcanbeused___________(decorate)myhouse.7.Inoticedthatinfrontofthe_________(畫廊)stoodmanystudentsholdingflowers,waitingforthearrivalofthefamousartist.8.Asweallknow,XuZhimowasaveryfamousChineseromantic________(poem)wholivedintheearly20thcentury.9.ThenovelwasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater____________(translate)intoChinese.10.ShegraduatedfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,___________shealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993.todecorategallerypoettranslatedwhere11.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthatthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemost_________(gift)musiciansintheworld.12.Inadditiontotheawardsthemselves,therearealso_____________(performance)byfamousartistsattheceremony.13.BritishartistL.S.Lowry,isoneofBritain’sbestlovedpainters,whosepaintingsofindustrial，working-classBritainbroughthimpopular_________(famous)intheUK.14.Williams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork,and_____________(impress)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.wasimpressedfameperformancesgifted

1.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學(xué)作品，最好還是讀原著。譯法一：（含條件狀語從句；opinion/view）Frommypointofview,ifwestudentswanttoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutgreatliterature,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.譯法二：（含賓語從句）Isupposeifwestudentswanttoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutgreatliterature,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.譯法三：（含同位語從句；view）Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.二、根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子。2.一位私人收藏家擁有這幅油畫。它具有極高的收藏價值。譯法一：（用并列句takepossessionof；定語從句）Aprivatecollectortakespossessionoftheoilpaintingandithasaveryhighcollectionvalue.Aprivatecollectortakespossessionoftheoilpainting,which

hasaveryhighcollectionvalue.譯法二：（簡單句；inthepossessionof）Theoilpaintinginthepossessionofaprivatecollectorhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.譯法三：（用過去分詞短語作定語）Theoilpaintingpossessedbyaprivatecollectorhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.譯法四：（inpossessionof+定語從句）Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpaintingwhichhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.3.一些經(jīng)典作品不僅能讓我們感到喜悅和興奮，而且還鼓勵我們批判地思考。譯法一：（并列句）Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,

butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.譯法二：（倒裝句）Notonlydosomeclassicworksofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheyencourageustothinkcritically.4.瑪麗亞已寫了兩部小說，這兩部小說都被拍成了電視劇。譯法一：（并列句）Mariahaswrittentwonovelsandbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.譯法二：（含非限制性定語從句）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.譯法三：（含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofthemhavingbeenmadeintotelevisionseries.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識總結(jié)

英語高考復(fù)習(xí)課件話題5：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)第2課時：題型專練（應(yīng)用文閱讀+邀請信）LearningObjectives:1.了解應(yīng)用文閱讀的文章結(jié)構(gòu)；掌握應(yīng)用文的答題技巧2.邀請信的寫作注意事項應(yīng)用文的分類廣告類應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)

A有價格有聯(lián)系方式B有時間限制有地點(diǎn)限制C有異點(diǎn)有同點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文的“問題”AB主旨題1.Thepassageismainlyabout___?2.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?細(xì)節(jié)題（具體信息，不同&相同）1.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?3.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?從

前

往

后首段副標(biāo)題以外的文字應(yīng)用文的解題“一句話”帶著定位詞從前往后，跳讀或者細(xì)讀。

（2020年山東卷A）POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.MyFavoriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters–Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynnC.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGone

Girl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.

B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.應(yīng)用文寫作-邀請信Structure邀請信具有禮貌、熱情的特點(diǎn)，信件格式為：三段式第一段:說明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫作意圖，簡要說明活動，并邀請對方第二段：活動目的；介紹活動具體內(nèi)容（包括活動的具體時間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容）；說明受邀人參加的理由第三段：參加方式；表示期待對方接受邀請并致謝了解到你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，我寫信是代表全班同學(xué)真誠地邀請你來參加龍舟節(jié)，如果你有空的話。Knowingthatyouarekeenon

Chinesetraditionalculture,I’mnowwritingonbehalfoftheclassmatestoinviteyoutocomeandattendtheDragonBoatFestival,

ifyoucansparethetime.

我是李華，云彩中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。我寫信是看我們能否有幸邀請你來擔(dān)任我校英語演講比賽的評委。ThisisLiHua,PresidentoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.

I’mwritingtoseeifwecouldhavethehonortoaskyouto

beajudgeinourEnglishSpeechContest.開頭句1.為了提升學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，我們計劃舉辦一次英語演講比賽，它的主題是“人與自然”。Topromotestudents’interestinlearningEnglish,we’veplannedtoholdanEnglishspeechcompetition,thethemeofwhichis“ManandNature”.2.比賽時間為7月15日9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)。10名選手將在501教室展開角逐。Itwillbeginat9am.onJuly15,lastingtwohoursuntil11am.TherewillbetenparticipantscompetingwitheachotherinClassroom501.正文句3.比賽細(xì)節(jié)如下：首先，10名選手將就“人與自然”這一主題作演講，然后就舉行頒獎典禮。能否請您為獲勝者頒獎呢？Thedetailsofthecontestareasfollows.

Atthestart,tencompetitorswilldelivertheirspeechonthegiventopic“Manandnature,afterwhichtherewillbeaprize-awardingceremony.Wouldyoubekindenoughtopresentprizestothewinners?正文句1.我相信和我們在一起，你一定會玩得很開心。期盼你的到來。I’msurethatyou’llhaveagoodtimestayingwithus.

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.2.如果你能來我們將倍感榮幸。如果方便的話你可以與我手機(jī)聯(lián)系（44876655）。期盼你的回復(fù)。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldjoinus.Youcanreachmethroughmyphonenumber44876655atyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.3.如果你對我以上所述感興趣，請于9月1日之前在在我校網(wǎng)站上報名。期盼早日回復(fù)。IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSept1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.結(jié)束句Dear________，

Havingknownthatyouareenthusiasticabout______,Iamextremelydelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein

__________.(邀請的原因）

Topromotestudents’interestin_____,ourschoolhave

plannedtohold____________.The

occasion

will

start

at__________

(時間)in______

(地點(diǎn)),whosethemeoftheactivityis______________.

Following

that,

____________(活動一).Inaddition,__________(活動二).

IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,please

dropmealineandlet

me

know

your

decision

soon.I’mlookingtoyourrep