高考外研版英語一輪課件必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

[主題詞塊背誦]1．socialdevelopment社會(huì)發(fā)展2．harmoniousandrelaxedatmosphere和諧輕松的氛圍3．encourageproductivity提高生產(chǎn)力4．getridofpoverty擺脫貧困5．senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感6．liveinpeaceandcontentment安居樂業(yè)7．improvethelivingconditions提高生活條件8．witnessthedevelopmentof...見證……的發(fā)展9．bringone'stalentandcreativityintofullplay充分發(fā)揮某人的聰明才智10．plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)11．haveagreataim確立偉大目標(biāo)12．bewillingtoreform勇于改革13．nationalpride國家自豪感14．makeadifferenceto對……起作用/有影響15．makegreatachievements取得巨大成就[主題佳句背誦]1．Thepasttwentyyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesthattookplaceinourcity.在過去的二十年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2．Herearesomedetailsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.以下是我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化的一些細(xì)節(jié)。3．Bytakingpartinthecampaign，youwillnotonlyhelpthoseinneedbutalsogainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.通過參加這次活動(dòng)，你不僅能幫助那些需要幫助的人而且能更好地了解這個(gè)國家。4．IamproudthatIamaChineseandIwillmakemoreeffortstohelpbuildamorepowerfulcountryandmakeChinesehistorymorebrilliant.我為我是一個(gè)中國人而自豪，我會(huì)更加努力地幫助建設(shè)一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的國家，讓中國的歷史更加輝煌。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．_______ vt.測定；測量；評(píng)估

n．尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；措施2．_______ vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練3．________ adj.無家可歸的4．_______ adj.擁擠的measureeducatehomelesscrowded5．___________ adj.不幸的；遺憾的6．________ adj.受到污染的7．_____ adj.漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的8．__________ adj.工業(yè)的9．____ adj.巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的unfortunatepollutedsmartindustrialvast10．___________ n．發(fā)展11．________ n．位置12．________ n．位置；所在地13．____________ n．娛樂14．__________ n．類似；相似15．_____ n．(與動(dòng)物等對比的)人16．_____ n．指數(shù)17．_________ n．交通工具developmentpositionlocationentertainmentsimilarityhumanindextransport[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inordertogivehergood_________，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe________．(educate)2．It's___________tobestuckintherain.Evenmore_____________，wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour_______tofindashortcut.___________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso_________．(fortunate)educationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyfortunate3．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeen________withthewastefromsomelocalfactories.The________waterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases，sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactories_________thewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththe_________．(pollute)4．Withthe___________ofeconomy，people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However，China，asa__________country，isdifferentfromAmerica，whichisa_________one.(develop)5．Thetwopicturesare_______andit'seasytofindmany____________betweenthem._________，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)pollutedpollutedpollutingpollutiondevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedsimilarsimilaritiesSimilarly[英英釋義]1．incomen．A．writtensymbolforanumber2．figuren.B．stateofnothavingenoughtoeat；lackoffood；starvation3．charityn.C．a(chǎn)broadhighwaydesignedforhigh

speedtraffic4．hungern.D．thefinancialgain；earnings5．freewayn.E．a(chǎn)personlivinginaparticularplaceregularly，orforalongtime6．inhabitantn.F．a(chǎn)norganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed答案：1.D

2.A

3.F

4.B

5.C

6.E[聯(lián)想記憶]1．后綴“-less”形容詞大觀園①homeless無家可歸的②hopeless無望的③breathless氣喘吁吁的④endless無休止的⑤countless數(shù)不清的⑥sleepless不眠的2．前綴“trans-”高頻詞全接觸①transportn．交通②transportationn．運(yùn)輸③transplantv．移植④transferv．運(yùn)送⑤transformv．改造⑥transmitv．傳輸3．“收入”名詞集錦①income收入②pay報(bào)酬③salary薪水④wage工資⑤profit利潤⑥pension養(yǎng)老金NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1．_____ 達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由……決定2．___________________ 在……頂端/底部3．_________ 確定；弄明白4．_____________ 取得進(jìn)步5．____________ 努力uptoatthetop/bottomofmakesuremakeprogressmakeefforts6．_____________ 尤其；特別7．_________________ 與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)8．___________ 接近；靠近9．_______ 像；諸如10．___________ 因此；結(jié)果,inparticularbeconnectedwithbeclosetosuchasasaresult[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1．Iwill____________togainagoodresult.2．Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldis_____ourheadmaster.3．Putyourownnameandpresentaddress________________theapplicationform.4．Iamsohappytohearthatyouhave_____________onyournewjob.5．Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral，nottoanyone____________．makeeffortsuptoatthebottomofmadeprogressinparticular[聯(lián)想記憶]1．top相關(guān)短語個(gè)個(gè)清①atthetopof在……頂端②on(the)topof在……上方③cometothetop出人頭地2．bottom相關(guān)短語多棱鏡①atthebottomof在……底端/底部②atbottom實(shí)際上；本質(zhì)上③fromthebottomofone'sheart從心底里④get/gotothebottom查明真相NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.[句型提煉]

while可用作并列連詞，表示對比[仿寫應(yīng)用]在我們的日常生活中，一些人知道自己的能力，他們不斷地提升自我；而另外一些人則忽視熱切的希望與可憐的現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的不協(xié)調(diào)，只顧無所事事地抱怨。Inourdailylife，___________areawareoftheirability，makinggreateffortstoimprovethemselves，____________ignorethedisparitybetweentheirearnestwishandpoorestactuality，doingnothingbutcomplaining.somepeoplewhileothers?句型2[原句展示]

Beijingdoesn'thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.[句型提煉]

asmany/much...as...“和……有一樣多……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]這個(gè)諺語的意思是：你盡力去做，然后你就可以得到你自己所追求的。Thesayingmeansyou'dbetterdo__________________，andyouwillgetwhatyou'relookingfor.asmuchasyoucan?句型3[原句展示]

It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.[句型提煉]

beof＋某些抽象名詞[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我希望這些建議會(huì)對你有所幫助。Iwishthesesuggestions_______________________.wouldbeofhelptoyou[突破核心詞匯]1．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；體形；人物；雕像；圖像；人影v．描繪；計(jì)算；估計(jì)[知識(shí)歸納](1)keepone'sfigure保持身材(2)figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依賴figurein把……計(jì)算/考慮在內(nèi)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某事，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)，和其他人交談，直到你找到答案。

基礎(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.___________②NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods.___________

體形數(shù)字③Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.___________④Darkfiguresemergedfromthebuilding,anddisappearedintothenight.___________⑤Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk._________________人物人影料想；估計(jì)2．particularadj.特別的；特殊的；個(gè)別的；挑剔的[知識(shí)歸納](1)inparticular特別地beparticularabout/oversth.對……很講究/挑剔(2)particularityn.特性particularlyadv.獨(dú)特地；顯著地；特別地基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Formanyolderpeople,____________(particular)thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence.particularly能力提升－－完成句子②不要太講究吃穿，應(yīng)該多注意學(xué)習(xí)和工作。Don't___________________whatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.beparticularabout3．measurevt.測定；評(píng)估；測量；權(quán)衡

vi.(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.尺寸；措施[知識(shí)歸納](1)makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事inlarge/somemeasure在很大/某種程度上(2)measurementn.測量，衡量；尺寸takemeasurements測量[易錯(cuò)提醒]

measure表示“某物有……長(或?qū)?、高?”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接表示某物長(或?qū)挕⒏叩?的名詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①________(measure)carefully,theriverwasfoundsafeenoughforshipstotravelalong.②Thedoctorweighedthebabyand________(measure)itsheight.③Intheolddays,peopleusedtomakenewclothes__theirmeasure.④Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.⑤WhatPresidentXisaidwastoresolutelywinthepeople'swarofepidemicpreventionandcontrolwithfirmerconfidence，strongerresolveandmoredecisive________(measure)．Measuredmeasuredtomeasuringmeasures4．positionn．位置；姿勢；地位；職位；處境；立場[知識(shí)歸納]ina...position處于……地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胋einapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金錢或權(quán)利而)能做某事holdthepositionof...擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)takeup(one's)position就位能力提升－－完成句子①如果我處在你的位置，我不確定我會(huì)做什么。I'mnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwere__yourposition.②她擔(dān)任部門主管。She_____________________headinthedepartment.③有只杯子位置不對，把它放回適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Oneofthecupsis_______________．Putitback___________．inholdsthepositionofoutofpositioninposition5．makeaneffort＝makeefforts努力[知識(shí)歸納]makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事inanefforttodosth.為了努力做某事(常用作目的狀語)withouteffort不費(fèi)力地；容易地基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ改編)ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts_______(take)thecenterstage.Their_______(effort)havebeenprovenfruitful.②__anefforttoloseweight,Lilyisonadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.totakeeffortsIn能力提升－－翻譯句子③因此，影視業(yè)應(yīng)該更加努力地吸引更多的觀眾。_______________________________________________________________Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.6．be/getcloseto靠近，接近[知識(shí)歸納](1)closedown(工廠等的)停業(yè)；倒閉(2)closev.關(guān)閉adj.接近的；嚴(yán)密的；親密的adv.靠近地(指距離上)closelyadv.密切地，仔細(xì)地(主要指程度或關(guān)系的緊密)closedadj.關(guān)著的；閉著的；停業(yè)的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

(1)becloseto意為“幾乎；接近”，to為介詞，后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2)close作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thewindowofthegallerywon'tclose.畫廊的這扇窗戶關(guān)不上。能力提升－－完成語段Weare①_____friendsandlive②_____toeachother.Soweoftenwatch③_____footballgamestogetherorstayathomedoingourhomework④_______withthedoor⑤______．我們是密友，并且住得很近。所以我們經(jīng)常在一起觀看勢均力敵的足球賽或者待在家里關(guān)著門認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。完成句子⑥靠近自己深愛的人對病人來說是一種安慰。It'sacomfortforpatientsto___________theirlovedones.⑦他和我的心很接近。He___________myheart.closecloseclosecloselyclosedbeclosetoiscloseto[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，_____theUSisatnumber7.這項(xiàng)指標(biāo)顯示了一些令人感到意外的情況。挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。while[知識(shí)歸納]本句是一個(gè)并列句，while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。while還有以下用法：(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管”；(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。①Whileshewasasleep，thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.在她睡覺時(shí)，小偷闖了進(jìn)來并偷走了她的手提包。②While/Though/AlthoughIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決?；A(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中while的漢語意思和作用①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．_______________________②Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone._________________________________雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句當(dāng)······的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句③Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.___________________________④Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.___________________________然而并列連詞雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句能力提升－－翻譯句子⑤有些人十分重視環(huán)境保護(hù)而有些人卻視而不見。__________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotectionwhileothersignoreit.2．It'_anagreementbetweentownsorcities_____________________，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)和城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相似的特點(diǎn)，如：旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂等。sofsimilarsizeandage[知識(shí)歸納]“beof＋抽象名詞”等同于“be＋該抽象名詞的形容詞”，可用來描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作表語或定語。(1)beof后加表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等的抽象名詞，如size，weight，height，depth，length，age，color，shape，kind，type等，名詞前常用a(n)，thesame，this，that，similar，different等詞修飾或說明。(2)beof后的抽象名詞前可用great，some，any，little，no等修飾，用以說明其程度。(3)ofgreat＋抽象名詞＝very＋此名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞。基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句改錯(cuò)①Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseewhatuseanewinventioncanbetohumanlife._____________②Thebookhegavemeisofveryvaluable._____________③Thewitness'sdescriptionsweretooimprecisetobeanyrealvalue._____________be后加of去掉ofbe后加of能力提升－－句式升級(jí)④Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbegreatlyhelpfultous.→Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbe_____________tous.(用of＋抽象名詞改寫)ofgreathelpⅠ.課文與語法填空In2000，147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015or1._______(early).FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Thereport2.______(main)includestwoaspects.OneistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,which3.________(measure)theachievementsof175countriesinthreeways：lifeexpectancy,4._________(educate)andincome.ThefiguresshowthatNorwayisthebestwhiletheUSearliermainlymeasureseducationisatnumber7.The5._____istheDevelopmentGoals,andthemostimportantonesareto：reducepovertyand6.______(hungry);makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11;fig