軍考英語真題《歷年軍考真題系列》

歷年軍考真題系列之2014年軍隊院校招生士兵高中軍考英語真題關鍵詞：軍考真題，德方軍考，軍考試題，軍考資料，士兵高中，軍考英語考生須知1.本試題共五大題，考試時間120分鐘，滿分100分。2.將單位、姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.所有答案軍卸載答題紙上，寫在試卷上的答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，試卷及答案之全部上交并分別封存。一、選擇填空（共15分，每小題1分）1.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifeveryonewerein____peacewithoneanother?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/2.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You____overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.wouldbe3.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove____.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.average4.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology____humanbeingscanbenefit.A.inthat B.throughit C.onwhich D.fromwhich5.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which____themupatnight.A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps6.We____askforanewbabysitter,forallourkidslovehersomuchA.should B.might C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.Itwasagreat____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn’tlike.A.attempt B.effect C.power D.effort8.Bothteamswereinhardtraining.____waswillingtolosethegame.A.Either B.Neither C.Another D.TheotherOnlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize10.____theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsocauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.While C.If D.As—Notgettingthatjobwasbiglet-down.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill____.A.comealong B.takeon C.goby D.fallbehind12.Inordertobeagoodscientist,____.A.mathematicsisvital B.onemustmastermathematicsC.mathematicsisimportanttounderstand D.onetounderstandmathematics.13.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthanTherudemanseldomuseskindwords,____?A.doeshe B.isn’the C.washe D.hasn’the—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—____.ButIstillfeeltooweaktowalkaround.A.Muchbetter,thanks B.Notverywell C.Verygood,thankyou D.Prettygood,thanksalot二、閱讀理解(共40分，每小題2分)Passage1DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillness.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.16.Mr.Mendeldiscovered____.A.DNAisamapofbody B.thefirstwordinDNAC.whatDNAdoes D.genesinhumanbody17.Since1961,scientistshave____.A.clarifiedthefunctionofallthewordsintheDNAmap.B.discoveredmedicinesforlongevity.C.foundallthewordsaboutDNA.D.understoodthatgenesarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.18.Ifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap,wecanmake____.A.bettermedicine B.morejobsforthem C.mapsforthem D.themattractive19.WhichofthefollowingsstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapsdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.20.PeoplethinkgenerallythisresearchaboutDNAis____.A.ridiculous B.astonishing C.worthless D.beneficialPassage2Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

21.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“____”.

A.health B.longlife C.aging D.effect22.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.

A.men’sheartcells B.women’sagingprocesscausedbyheartcells

C.thegenderdifference D.theeffectsofgenderdifferencetoheartaging23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat____.

A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn

B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat

C.thefemale’sheartlosesfewofthecellswithage

D.womenneedn’ttodoexercisetopreventagingproblem24.Ifamanwantstolivelonger,amanshould____.

A.enablehishearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageing

C.exerciseregularlytokeephishearthealthy

D.preventhiscellsfrombeinglost

25.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.

A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout

B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythefemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells

C.theteamhadfoundoutthatthehealthofmen’sheartcanbeimprovedD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20Passage3Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist-isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled；andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroof,andtheylatermayfallonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventaplanefromcrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoplants.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.26.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif____.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool B.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theyhadnosenseofpain D.theywerefearfulofpain27.Humanbeingswillbeextinctif____.A.theyusefeartoguidetheirlife B.thereistoomuchdangerC.fearrulesthem D.therearenotfearandpain28.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause____.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionC.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger29.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.toomuchfearisunnecessary. B.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulC.Fearissomethingthatcanbeavoided D.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____.A.NoPains,NoGains B.PainsandActionsC.ThevalueofFear D.TheReasonWhyPeopleFearPassage4SummerCulturalExplorationin?FranceTheSummerCulturalExplorationprogramin?Amboise,?AmboiseAmboise?isacharmingsmalltownonthe?Loire?River?incentral?France.Theroyal?Amboise?castlewasthepreferredresidenceofCharlesVIII,whobuiltitinthe15th?century.Witharichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenes,?Amboise?istheidealenvironmentforstudentstostudyFrench.LearningFrenchcoursestakeplaceeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,forfourhours??dayinahistoric19th-centurybuildinginthecenterof?Amboise.Studentswillbegivenanexamuponarrivaltomakesurethattheyattendalanguageclassoftheappropriatelevel.Aninteractiveteachingapproachisstressed.ExperienceThereisagoodbalancebetweenplannedactivitiesandfreetimethroughoutthefour-week?.Twotothreedays??week,organizedactivitiesareofferedsuchas:lectureontopicsinFrenchhistory,literature,??andcinema,showingofFrenchfilms,andavisittoLeonardodaVinci’shomeattheClosLuce.TravelAlso,studentswillexplore?France?throughthefollowingguidedtrips.●Chambord,Chevernyand?Blois?—Exploretwoofthearea’sfamouscastles.Chambord,thelargestofthe?Loire?castle,wasbuiltbythegreatRenaissanceking,FranceI.Chevernycastlewasbuiltin1630.Visittheoldtownof?Blois,afavoriteresidenceof?Frenchroyalty.●VillandryandSache—OneofthelastRenaissancecastlestobebuiltalongthe?Loire,Villandry,isalsoknownforitsflowerandvegetablegardens.Thelovelyold?castle?of?Sache?wasabest-lovedhouseofthe??19th-centurywriter?●Paris—DiscovertheCityof?Light,famousforits?,??and??duringajourneyto?Paris!Walkalongthebanksofthe?Seine?RiverHousingStudentsstaywithcarefully-selectedhostfamilies.Abilitytoremainopen-mindedandtoleranceofculturaldifferencesarerequired.?31.Whenastudentgetsto?Amboise,heorshewillfirst____.A.takealanguagetest? B.visitdaVinci’shomeC.hearlecturesonFrenchhistory? D.gotoseethecastlebuiltbyCharlesVIII32.Studentscanenjoybeautifulflowers?at____.A.Chambordcastle? B.Chevernycastle? C.Villandrycastle? D.Sachecastle33.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthe??will____.A.mainlystudyculturaldifferences? B.spend??oftheirtimein?ParisC.liveinahistoricbuilding? D.studyfor20hoursaweek34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanenjoyfashion,foodandartinParis.B.Studentswillstayinluxuryhotelsduringthewholejourney.C.Studentswilltakeonexamuponarrival.D.Activitieswillbewellplannedthroughoutthe4weeks.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.? B.Toeducate.? C.Toentertain.? D.Toinstruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小題1分）It'snevereasytoadmit(承認)youareinthewrong.Weall36toknowtheartofapology.Think37youhavedonewrong.Thencounthowmany38youhaveexpressedclearlyyouwere39.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo40aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferent41signs:headaches,heart42andinsomnia(失眠癥).Aftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing43withhimandsaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's44you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrothertohisinheritance(遺產).Thenandtherethecleverdoctor45themanwritetohisbrotherandreturnedhismoney.46the47wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried,"Thankyou,"hesaidtothedoctor"IthinkIhavegot48"Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship,butalsomakeit49.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe50anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.36.A.decide B.have C.need D.try37.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howwell D.howmuch38.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times39.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.kind B.part C.kindsof D.partsof42.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem43.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad44.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying45.A.got B.helped C.saw D.let46.A.Assoonas B.Soonerorlater C.Before D.Until47.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter48.A.good B.well C.sick D.worse49.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder50.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten翻譯（共20分，漢譯英每小題3分，英譯漢每小題2分）直到20世紀初，人類才開始探險太空。往前南非的醫(yī)療隊由七名醫(yī)生組成。53.從規(guī)模和運動員人數來看，奧運會是世界上最重要的運動會。_________________________________________________________________________________54.成功的語言學習者主動尋找而非坐等機會使用語言。55.Hisfearofwatercanbetracedbacktohischildhoodexperience.