2023年江蘇省鹽城市射陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2023年江蘇省鹽城市射陽(yáng)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.Toachievegreatsuccess,theremustbebalancebetweenthechallengeofthetask

andyourskilllevel.()

A.a；/B./；aC./；/D.a；a

2.Mysisteracceptedherfriend'sandattendedtheweddingwithpleasure.()

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

3.Whensomeonehelpsyou,a"thankyou"isalways.()

A.attractiveB.generousC.necessaryD.traditional

4.一TheBeijing2022WinterGamesopeningceremonywasso.

—ManypeoplewereamazedbytheOlympicflame.ltwasarealchange.()

A.attractiveB.creativeC.practicalD.traditional

5.---Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedtoprepareforthecomingexam?

---Infact,notisdone,butIthinkFmreadyforit.()

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

6.

Ahard-workingmanbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeahard-w

orkingman.()

A.can't；canB.maynot；mustC.can*t；mustD.maynot；can

7.Kindnessdoesn'ttoomuch,butitcanchangetheworldgradually.()

A.saveB.costC.affordD.spend

8.■—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof"yyds”？

一Sure.Ifsanonlineslangwordwhich"deepadmirationfbrsomeone".()

A.caresfbrB.looksfbrC.standsforD.pushesfor

9.—ThedramaseriesALifelongJourney(《人世間》)hitscreensthesedays.

一Oh,whatapity!Ianyofthemyet.()

A.didn'twatchB.won'twatch

C.haven'twatchedD.wasn'twatching

10.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwith

excitement.()

A.wasraised；roseB.hadbeenraised；wereraised

C.rose；wereraisedD.hadrisen；raised

11.TaketheGPSwithyou,oryouwillbeablindmaninthebigdesert(沙漠).()

A.aswellasB.assillyasC.asgoodasD.asfastas

12.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh-techproductscanbebought

inallpartsoftheworld.()

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

13.一AthletesfrommanycountriestookpartinthisbigeventinChina.

■一Wow,itsoundsexcitingavirusissweepingthroughtheworld.()

A.UnlessB.sinceC.whileD.although

14.—Thereislittletimeleft.Fmindoubt.

—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.()

A.howhaveIpreparedforthecomingexam

B.thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighschool

C.ifIcansucceedinpassingthecomingexam

D.whetherdidIreallydobadlyinthelastexam

15.---1thoughtI'dtrytorepairthecarmyself.

!Youknownothingaboutthecar.()

A.Noway.B.Youcan'tbeserious.

C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.Don*tchangeathing.

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancame

towardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.IlookedatthesignthatsaidHTotheTower1',andI

decidedto(1)him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas(2)toseetheattendant(工作人員)selling

himaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe

(3)oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.

"Thatmancan't(4).Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?"Isaidtotheattendant,expecting

himtopay(5)attentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn*tanswer.

“Notthe(6)certainly,"Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs."Oh,myGod!Perhaps

hewantsto(7)fromthetower."

Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasIimagined!Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddown

andcameafterhimatalittledistance.He(8)fromtimetotimetohaveashortrest.

Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps(9).AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerof

thetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.''Excuseme,butIamcurioustoknow(10)you

cameup.”

Hesmiled.u(11)upthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetower

throughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthechanges：thecoolstairssuddenly

becomequite(12)andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe(13)

assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisnotimeso

goodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ltisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite(14)justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldme

the(15)thatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsof

theworld.

16.A.saveB.followC.helpD.visit

17.A.frightenedB.afraidC.surprisedD.glad

18.A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.legs

19.A.hearB.seeC.walkD.smell

20.A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.higher

21.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.competition

22.A.dropB.jumpC.enjoyD.relax

23.A.laughedB.movedC.shoutedD.stopped

24.A.behindB.aheadC.aroundD.outside

25.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

26.A.StayingB.RunningC.ReachingD.Conning

27.A.smoothB.softC.warmD.cold

28.A.sunB.shadeC.windD.wall

29.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.patient

30.A.beautyB.difficultyC.detailD.truth

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyou

Youneversaid"Pmleaving"InlifeIlovedyou

Thingswillneverbethesame

dearly

ThousandsoftimesI'll

Youneversaid"goodbye"

Andalthoughithurtssobad

IndeathIloveyoustill

Iflovealonecouldhavesavedyou

YouweregonebeforeIknewit

Youneverwouldhavedied

Inmyheartyouholdaplace

Butyoudidn*tgoalone

AndonlyGodknewwhy

Forpartofmewentwithyou

Thatnoonecouldeverfill

ThedayGodtookyouhome

Therearenowordstotellyou

Thingswillneverbethesame

Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou

Andalthoughithurtssobad

JustwhatIfeelinside

IwillsmilewheneverIhearyour

Theshock,thehurt,theanger

name

Mightgraduallysubside（平息）

Andtakeprideyouweremydad.

31.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.GodB.peaceC.lifeD.father

32.Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris.

A.sadB.angryC.surprisedD.peaceful

33.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheunderlinedpart?

A.sayB.smileC.cryD.think

SunJiarui,a1O-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsu

Province,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sun,whohasbeen

learningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50

dishes.TheOutangCentralPrimarySchoolhasalsogottenSunandherfatherto

promotethecookingartstothestudents.

China'sMinistryofEducationhasissuedtheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandardsforCompulsoryEducation

（2022edition）（《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》）.InthecomingterminSeptember,

primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"course（勞動(dòng)課）in

theirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.

Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks：everydayhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,

andusingandrepairinghomeappliances；productivelabor,includingtraditionalhandicrafts；and

volunteerwork.

Primaryschoolstudentswillbeaskedtounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,from

preparingvegetablestofinallybeingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingbythemselves.

NewsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswilllearncookingfromSeptemberbecameoneofthe

toptrendingtopicsonSinaWeibo,attractingmorethan300millionviews.

"Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplingsanddosimple

needlework,“oneWeibousercommented.'Thesewillbelifelongskillsforthesekids,helpingthem

developintowell-roundedgrown-ups,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,"saidanotheruser.

Aspartofthe"doublereduction'*policy（雙減政策）aimingtoreducehomeworkandtimespenton

after-schoolprivatetutoring,lifeskillseducationhasbecomeanewhighlightofeducationreform.

ABeijing-basededucationalexpertsaidthateducationshouldpayattentionto"theprogressofindividual

students"andachangeinpriorityfrom"theevaluationofresultstotheprocess'1."Weshoulduse

comprehensiveassessmenttoobserveeachstudent'sgrowthandprogress,insteadofjustfocusingon

exams,nsaidtheexpert.

34.Whydoesthewritermentionthe10-year-oldgirlSunJiarui?

A.BecauseshebecomesfamousontheInternet.

B.Becauseshewillleachstudentscookingskillsatschool.

C.Becauseshecouldcookover50disheswhenshewas8.

D.Becauseshehassetagoodexampleoflearninglifeskills.

35.Theunderlinedword''master"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.teachB.keepC.learnD.offer

36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandards?

A.Itwillbecarriedoutinthenewtermnextyear.

B.Itwillprovidefewchancesforkidstolearnlifelongskills.

C.Lessattentionwillbegiventostudents'progressinsteadofexams.

D.Everydayhousework,productivelaborandvolunteerworkareencouraged.

c

LetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200years

ago.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadavery

differentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion.

It*satruthfinallyandgenerallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsshouldhaveequal

opportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelsexism。性另ij歧視）.

"Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday.nHaveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyfor

solong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?"

Herdullandindifferent（漠不關(guān)心）husbandrepliedthathehadnot.Mbutitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.

MrDull-husbandmadenoreply.

“Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.

“Well,mydear,rherumoristhatshehadalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessinnorthernEngland,

thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

"Whatishername?”"Bingley."

nIsshemarriedorsingle?”

“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""How

so?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?"

"Mydearlove,thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Therearecertaintobejobsgoing.'1

"Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.1'

''Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeand

somesortofbusinessqualification,Pmtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveher

acall.1'

"Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyoua

job.""Oh,that*snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,

1thinkI'llgoalongallthesame."

AndMrsBennetwentwrong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listed

company.

Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompany

board,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimension

andherlifespanamongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyed

Davos-andmightevenhavehobnobbed（巴結(jié)）withinfluentialfigures.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.

B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.

C.Auslen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.

D.Austen'supdatedgainspopularly.

38.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet.

A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingley

B.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingley

C.wasquiteanxioustomeetBingley

D.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley

39.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto.

A.getmarriedtoB.Workforher

C.HelphermoveinD.Takeoverherstore

40.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.

B.Womenhavetopayahighpricefbrsuccess.

C.Ajudgementmustbemadefreefromprejudice.

D.Sexismstillexistsnowadays.

D

(anextractfromadetectivestory)

ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjustthe

clothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair一everything.Hewasadifferentman.

WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhowere

smoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.

"Yousee,°saidHolmestome,UIdon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhere

isit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit*sinher

house."

MButtheKing'smentriedtofindit,"Isaid.

"Yes,buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!1*saidHolmes.

"Buthowwillyouknow?"1asked.

"Shellshowme.She'llhaveto."

JustthenIrene'staxiaiTived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor,andthenanotherman

pushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleof

it,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhis

face.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.MHowkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoor

manhurt?”shecalled.

"He'sdead,"criedsomevoices.

“No,he*sonlyhurt,ncriedothers.

''Bringhimintothelivingroom,“shesaid.

SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.Isawhow

beautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,

thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullof

smoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.

''Welldone,Watson,uhesaid.

"Haveyougotthephoto?*'Iasked.

“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered.

MButwhydidsheshowyou?11

"It*seasy,"hesaid,andlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.It

wasn'tarealfightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout"Fire!",awomanrunstothemost

importantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichis

inacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Tomorrowwewillgotothepalaceand

tellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We'llgoveryearly,beforeshe

getsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwellgo.”

41.Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

42.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto.

A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasily

C.makehimsmarterD.catchIrene'sattention

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?

A.ItwaslockedatIrene'sbankandnobodyknew.

B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.

C.Thekingputitinthepalace'scupboardsecretly.

D.ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene'shome.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.Holmeschangedhislooks.

b.HolmeshelpedIrene.

c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

d.Irenerantothecupboard.

e.Holmespaidalotofmen.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a

45.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.whereIrenehidthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephoto

C.whypeoplefoughtforthephotoD.whenthekingwantedthephoto

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10?0分）

46.AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript(手稿)WritingCafeonly

allowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It'sinorderto

remainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.

Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum(最小值)ofthirty

minutes,andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.Thecafeprepares

fbrwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.The

cafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveit

delivered.

Beforeenteringthestore,writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattimeyouare

goingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscoming

along.

Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure(壓力)fromcafeworkerstomakesure

progressisbeingmade.Every30minutes,togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthem

hittheirdeadline,writersarecharged150yenor$1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntil

youhavefinishedwritingyourproject.

(1)WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe?

(2)Howdopeoplepaythecafe?

(3)Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe?

(4)Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork?

(5)Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure(壓力)fromcafeworkers?

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecause

theteacher'sclassisboring.⑴Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornot

yetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

⑵Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)），grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbe

activeallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjust

theverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.

Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursof

sleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusually

need6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.⑶Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearly

whentheywakeup.⑷Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.This

iscalled"sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

_（51,

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleeping

habits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird

thatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.

Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

六、選詞填空?短文（本大題共I小題，共10?0分）

52.

exam,politely,prison,haveachance，without,match,difficulty,takeout,lose

heart,talkabout

AsGrade9students,wearebusyingstudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelots

ofexercisestodoandmany(1)totake.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.But

wewillnothelpourselvesifwe(2).Thereisasaying,"(3)islikeaspring.If

youareweak,itwillbestrong."Ifwehaveaproblem,weshouldfaceitwithasmile.OnceIreada

shortstorycalledThesmile.Inthisbook,he(4)hisexperiencesasapilotinWorldWar

Two.Hewascaughtbyenemyandsentto(5).Buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.One

dayhewantedtosmokebuthehadno(6).Heaskedhisjailor(獄卒)foralight.Whenthe

jailorcameuptohim,hesmiled(7)andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedand

smiledtoo.Thentheybegantotalk.Theyboth(8)picturesoftheirfamiliesandshowedthem

toeachother.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobe

killed.Hewouldnot(9)toseehischildrengrowup.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot's

words.(10)sayingawordheunlockedthecellandquietlylethimgo.Asaresultofasmile,

thepilotwassaved.Eveninaterriblesituation,hewasoptimistic.Lifeislikeamirror,ifyousmile

atit,itwillsmilebackatyou,too.

(1)

Q)

七、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共io.o分）

53.LuKaigang,a21-year-oldvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,known

fbrhiscountrysidemodellingvideos,hascaughtinternationalattention.Hehas

r(l)invitationstowalkatsomeofthelargestfashionweeksonthe

globalstage.

Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideos

u(2)thename"XiaoXianren".Lubecamefamousforhiscontinued

effortstof(3)hisdreamfbrmodellingwhileworkingasawaiterandafactoryworker.

"IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten.IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeltitwassocool

todothatontherunway,MsaidLu.Fromthenon,hep(4)thecatwalkhard.

Withoutanyprofessionalt(5),helearnedtocatwalkfromfashionshowvideos.Byhis

talents,Ludesignedandmadeclothesusingreadym(6),frombamboosticks,plastic

bagstoevenanairconditioner.Heturnedeverywhereintohisrunway,rangingfromanarrowalley

toanemptyfactory.

Lu'searlyworkswerelaughedatasmanypeoplec(7)himasafunnyclown(小丑)dressed

instrangecostumes.However,Lu'sdeterminationmadehima(8)tobeseen.Finallyithelped

himtowalkontheinternationalstages(9).

nIlikestayinginn(10).Thatwasmyrunway.Ienjoyedthefreedomtoperformalone.Iwill

misstheexperienceofthecatwalkinforestsforever.1'Lusaid.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

54.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以"thepersonladmiremost"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

Astimegoesby,manyexcellentpersonshavedevotedthemselvestothewholeworldinmany

differentways.Youarealwaysmovedbytheirspiritsandtheircontribution.Pleasewriteaboutagreat

personyouadmiremost.Trytotelluswhohe/sheis,whathe/shedidforus,whyyouadmirehim/her

somuch.

注意：

1)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3)詞數(shù)不少于100o

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提

到時(shí)用the,球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)前面不加the,樂(lè)器前面要加the,最高級(jí)前面要加the；a、an是不定冠

詞，表示泛指，都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，零

冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，這兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，且great和balance的發(fā)音都

是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的，因此用a來(lái)修飾。

故選：D。

為了獲得巨大的成功，任務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)性和你的技能水平之間必須有一個(gè)平衡。

考查冠詞的用法，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真分析，并按語(yǔ)境答題。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明;B.邀請(qǐng);C.介紹，D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)and后面的"attendedthewedding（參加婚

禮）“可知，這里是接受邀請(qǐng)。

故選：Bo

我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀請(qǐng)，非常高興地參加了婚禮。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作

答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的；necessary必需的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)

可知，當(dāng)有人幫助你時(shí)，總是需要一句”謝謝”的。

故選：Co

當(dāng)有人幫助你時(shí)，總是需要一句”謝謝”。

正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思、，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】B

【解析】attractive有吸引力的；creative有創(chuàng)意的;practical實(shí)際的：traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)"許

多人對(duì)奧運(yùn)圣火感到驚訝。這是一個(gè)真正的變化。”可知，開(kāi)幕式是“有創(chuàng)意的"。

故選：Bo

-北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式真是太有創(chuàng)意了。

-許多人對(duì)奧運(yùn)圣火感到驚訝。這是一個(gè)真正的變化。

形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.something某個(gè)事情;B.nothing沒(méi)有；C.everything每件事情;D.anything任何一件事

情。本題上文說(shuō)：你為了馬上就要舉行的考試做了哪些工作？回答說(shuō)：事實(shí)上，并不是“每件事情

"都做了，但是我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。說(shuō)明只是做了一些，不需要都做，所以選everything。

故選：Co

-你為了馬上就要舉行的考試做了哪些工作？

-事實(shí)上，并不是“每件事情”都做了，但是我認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。

復(fù)合不定代詞的考查，要注意肯定、否定形式下不同的表達(dá)，以及形容詞修飾時(shí)的位置。

6.【答案】B

【解析】can能，能夠；can't不能，不可能；must必須，一定；maynot不可以，可能不。根據(jù)

Ahard-workingman___becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist___beahard-workingman。

可知一個(gè)勤奮的人可能不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，但是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)勤奮的人。

May在表示可能時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比can語(yǔ)氣弱。

故選：Bt.

一個(gè)勤奮的人可能不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，但是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)勤奮的人。

熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本意義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析